{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3027427417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsir.2020070102","title":"Dead Sea Water Levels Analysis Using Artificial Neural Networks and Firefly Algorithm","display_name":"Dead Sea Water Levels Analysis Using Artificial Neural Networks and Firefly Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3027427417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsir.2020070102","mag":"3027427417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsir.2020070102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsir.2020070102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146254016","display_name":"International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1947-9263","issn":["1947-9263","1947-9271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009363146","display_name":"Nawaf N. Hamadneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-2074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nawaf N. Hamadneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-2074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Electronic University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009363146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68527951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"19","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7869352698326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-algorithm","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","score":0.7644345760345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-protocol","display_name":"Firefly protocol","score":0.5632845759391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dead-sea","display_name":"Dead sea","score":0.5566803812980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.4771525263786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4547592103481293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3974813222885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35837501287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10276135802268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.1011720597743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07756561040878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.06298252940177917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7869352698326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154982244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451844","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","level":3,"score":0.7644345760345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107477482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22570039","display_name":"Firefly protocol","level":2,"score":0.5632845759391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992278995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23883","display_name":"Dead sea","level":2,"score":0.5566803812980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.4771525263786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4547592103481293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3974813222885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35837501287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10276135802268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1011720597743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07756561040878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.06298252940177917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsir.2020070102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsir.2020070102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146254016","display_name":"International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1947-9263","issn":["1947-9263","1947-9271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jsir00:v:11:y:2020:i:3:p:19-29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJSIR.2020070102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968749619","https://openalex.org/W1979228760","https://openalex.org/W1987102910","https://openalex.org/W1988743370","https://openalex.org/W2080821546","https://openalex.org/W2081884763","https://openalex.org/W2099593034","https://openalex.org/W2166220592","https://openalex.org/W2332312474","https://openalex.org/W2336750633","https://openalex.org/W2519746072","https://openalex.org/W2534341274","https://openalex.org/W2591961111","https://openalex.org/W2687873942","https://openalex.org/W2734693534","https://openalex.org/W2754332904","https://openalex.org/W2754342466","https://openalex.org/W2765198615","https://openalex.org/W2790341975","https://openalex.org/W2805820059","https://openalex.org/W2806036852","https://openalex.org/W2885191712","https://openalex.org/W2890544542","https://openalex.org/W2895687053","https://openalex.org/W2896283989","https://openalex.org/W2898620091","https://openalex.org/W2907556463","https://openalex.org/W4250107139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757017967","https://openalex.org/W3134072270","https://openalex.org/W2893780334","https://openalex.org/W2809928955","https://openalex.org/W3089484604","https://openalex.org/W4360585316","https://openalex.org/W2981674491","https://openalex.org/W2463301660","https://openalex.org/W3027427417","https://openalex.org/W4225654691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"the":[3,14,32,37,45,56,59,67,73,83,95,98,108],"performance":[4],"of":[5,58,66,97],"adaptive":[6],"multilayer":[7],"perceptron":[8],"neural":[9,33,85],"network":[10,86],"(MLPNN)":[11],"for":[12,30,94],"predicting":[13],"Dead":[15,40,99,109],"Sea":[16,41,100,110],"water":[17,42,101,111],"level":[18,112],"is":[19,28],"discussed.":[20],"Firefly":[21],"Algorithm":[22],"(FFA),":[23],"as":[24],"an":[25],"optimization":[26],"algorithm":[27],"used":[29],"training":[31],"networks.":[34],"To":[35],"propose":[36],"MLPNN-FFA":[38,61],"model,":[39],"levels":[43],"over":[44],"period":[46],"1810\u20132005":[47],"are":[48],"applied":[49],"to":[50],"train":[51],"MLPNN.":[52],"Statistical":[53],"tests":[54],"evaluate":[55],"accuracy":[57,91],"hybrid":[60],"model.":[62],"The":[63,79,103],"predicted":[64],"values":[65],"proposed":[68],"model":[69],"were":[70],"compared":[71],"with":[72],"results":[74,80,104],"obtained":[75],"by":[76],"another":[77],"method.":[78],"reveal":[81,106],"that":[82,107],"artificial":[84],"(ANN)":[87],"models":[88],"exhibit":[89],"high":[90],"and":[92],"reliability":[93],"prediction":[96],"levels.":[102],"also":[105],"would":[113],"be":[114],"around":[115],"-450":[116],"until":[117],"2050.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}