{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971290821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2019100103","title":"Fruit Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks","display_name":"Fruit Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971290821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2019100103","mag":"2971290821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsi.2019100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2019100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228539","display_name":"International Journal of Software Innovation","issn_l":"2166-7160","issn":["2166-7160","2166-7179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062464367","display_name":"Shawon Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0799-2079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157386601","display_name":"North South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wdbfp45","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawon Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033280664","display_name":"Ivan Kadery","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157386601","display_name":"North South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wdbfp45","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Kadery","raw_affiliation_strings":["North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026286754","display_name":"Md. Abdul Ahad Chowdhury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157386601","display_name":"North South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wdbfp45","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Abdul Ahad Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057846754","display_name":"Tahsin Zahin Mahbub","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157386601","display_name":"North South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wdbfp45","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahsin Zahin Mahbub","raw_affiliation_strings":["North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071303493","display_name":"Rashedur M. Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157386601","display_name":"North South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wdbfp45","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashedur M. Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93172009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"51","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.861560583114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7393233776092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.729363739490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6189578771591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.6138861775398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6114223003387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5654506087303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5376848578453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.5324218273162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.521547794342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49107861518859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4440554678440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4290940761566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09549286961555481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.861560583114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7393233776092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.729363739490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6189578771591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.6138861775398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6114223003387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5654506087303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5376848578453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.5324218273162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.521547794342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49107861518859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4440554678440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4290940761566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09549286961555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsi.2019100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2019100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228539","display_name":"International Journal of Software Innovation","issn_l":"2166-7160","issn":["2166-7160","2166-7179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114517082","https://openalex.org/W597366751","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1799366690","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1925745898","https://openalex.org/W2035720976","https://openalex.org/W2066916495","https://openalex.org/W2072566913","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2129191766","https://openalex.org/W2132241724","https://openalex.org/W2161050705","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2406523001","https://openalex.org/W2468676150","https://openalex.org/W2611953050","https://openalex.org/W2614851820","https://openalex.org/W2738029666","https://openalex.org/W2884745705","https://openalex.org/W2963745697","https://openalex.org/W3145153657","https://openalex.org/W6741502269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W3135818718","https://openalex.org/W4290188444","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3003905048","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W3127975138","https://openalex.org/W2952813363","https://openalex.org/W4378678253","https://openalex.org/W3176438653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Convolutional":[0],"neural":[1],"networks":[2],"(CNN)":[3],"are":[4],"the":[5,20,31,34,75,79],"most":[6],"popular":[7],"class":[8],"of":[9,19,33],"models":[10],"for":[11],"image":[12,57],"recognition":[13],"and":[14,22,59,83],"classification":[15],"task":[16],"nowadays.":[17],"Most":[18],"superstores":[21],"fruit":[23,56,64],"vendors":[24],"resort":[25],"to":[26,29],"human":[27],"inspection":[28],"check":[30],"quality":[32],"fruits":[35],"stored":[36],"in":[37],"their":[38],"inventory.":[39],"However,":[40],"this":[41],"process":[42],"can":[43,51],"be":[44,52],"automated.":[45],"We":[46,73],"propose":[47],"a":[48,55,63],"system":[49],"that":[50],"trained":[53,84],"with":[54,85],"dataset":[58,87],"then":[60],"detect":[61],"whether":[62],"is":[65],"rotten":[66],"or":[67],"fresh":[68],"from":[69],"an":[70],"input":[71],"image.":[72],"built":[74],"initial":[76],"model":[77,82],"using":[78],"Inception":[80],"V3":[81],"our":[86],"applying":[88],"transfer":[89],"learning.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}