{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2580580166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2017040105","title":"Automatic Recognition of Traffic Signs with 3D Distance Estimation for Intelligent Vehicles","display_name":"Automatic Recognition of Traffic Signs with 3D Distance Estimation for Intelligent Vehicles","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2580580166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2017040105","mag":"2580580166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsi.2017040105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2017040105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228539","display_name":"International Journal of Software Innovation","issn_l":"2166-7160","issn":["2166-7160","2166-7179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085616193","display_name":"Nadra Ben Romdhane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadra Ben Romdhane","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIRACL, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIRACL, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020436102","display_name":"Hazar Mliki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-0944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazar Mliki","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIRACL, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIRACL, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083219723","display_name":"Mohamed Hammami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-0473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Hammami","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIRACL, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIRACL, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01110569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"70","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-sign","display_name":"Traffic sign","score":0.7143027186393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6675647497177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5611346960067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-sign-recognition","display_name":"Traffic sign recognition","score":0.5040827989578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4484970271587372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.42070719599723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40542367100715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24004611372947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.17917627096176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.059347182512283325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983860417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170285","display_name":"Traffic sign","level":3,"score":0.7143027186393738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6675647497177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5611346960067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6528762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574298","display_name":"Traffic sign recognition","level":4,"score":0.5040827989578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4484970271587372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.42070719599723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40542367100715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24004611372947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.17917627096176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.059347182512283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsi.2017040105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2017040105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228539","display_name":"International Journal of Software Innovation","issn_l":"2166-7160","issn":["2166-7160","2166-7179"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Software Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179627734","https://openalex.org/W287895715","https://openalex.org/W789238762","https://openalex.org/W1544180249","https://openalex.org/W1547911715","https://openalex.org/W1565050238","https://openalex.org/W1672082250","https://openalex.org/W1968974896","https://openalex.org/W1995290704","https://openalex.org/W2002427601","https://openalex.org/W2026407594","https://openalex.org/W2086575059","https://openalex.org/W2111502429","https://openalex.org/W2118877769","https://openalex.org/W2120419212","https://openalex.org/W2128718330","https://openalex.org/W2147251114","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2182198985","https://openalex.org/W2245166388","https://openalex.org/W2514188441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382897155","https://openalex.org/W4379231512","https://openalex.org/W4283820116","https://openalex.org/W4378699879","https://openalex.org/W3128164723","https://openalex.org/W4286647459","https://openalex.org/W2899819381","https://openalex.org/W2557202782","https://openalex.org/W3215426395","https://openalex.org/W2772251146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0,58],"sign":[1,92,103],"recognition":[2,40,60,67],"(TSR)":[3],"systems":[4],"within":[5],"the":[6,31,38,78,86,90,97,100,105,108,126,129,138],"Advanced":[7],"Driving":[8],"Assistance":[9],"Systems":[10],"(ADAS)":[11],"has":[12],"attract":[13],"many":[14],"researchers":[15],"as":[16,94],"it":[17,82],"plays":[18],"a":[19,34],"vital":[20],"role":[21],"to":[22,70,84,95,124],"ensure":[23],"road":[24],"and":[25,41,61,73,104,119],"transportation":[26],"safety.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"paper,":[30],"authors":[32],"introduce":[33],"new":[35],"method":[36,53,140],"for":[37],"automatic":[39],"distance":[42,62,79,88,98],"estimation":[43,80],"of":[44,89,112,128],"traffic":[45,65,75,91,102],"signs":[46,59,66],"using":[47],"hybrid":[48],"2D-3D":[49],"approach.":[50],"The":[51,64,132],"proposed":[52,139],"performs":[54],"on":[55,117],"two":[56],"steps:":[57],"estimation.":[63],"step":[68],"aims":[69],"detect,":[71],"classify":[72],"track":[74],"signs.":[76],"Regarding":[77],"step,":[81],"seeks":[83],"compute":[85],"depth":[87],"so":[93],"estimate":[96],"between":[99],"recognized":[101],"vehicle":[106],"carrying":[107],"camera.":[109],"Many":[110],"series":[111],"experiments":[113],"were":[114],"carried":[115],"out":[116],"GTSBD":[118],"KITTI":[120],"Stereo":[121],"2015":[122],"databases":[123],"evaluate":[125],"performance":[127,143],"authors'":[130],"method.":[131],"obtained":[133],"results":[134],"have":[135],"shown":[136],"that":[137],"achieves":[141],"good":[142],"in":[144],"challenging":[145],"scenarios.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}