{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2590272543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijse.2016070103","title":"Appraisal Inference from Synthetic Facial Expressions","display_name":"Appraisal Inference from Synthetic Facial Expressions","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2590272543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijse.2016070103","mag":"2590272543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijse.2016070103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijse.2016070103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18516046","display_name":"International Journal of Synthetic Emotions","issn_l":"1947-9093","issn":["1947-9093","1947-9107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Synthetic Emotions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076723887","display_name":"Ilaria Sergi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3797-3039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Sergi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072090153","display_name":"Chiara Fiorentini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-9833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Fiorentini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005698601","display_name":"St\u00e9phanie Trznadel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phanie Trznadel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082085948","display_name":"Klaus R. Scherer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9526-0144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus R. Scherer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91417365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"45","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.8267197608947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.6522399187088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6504687666893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.6161852478981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5734320878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable","display_name":"Categorical variable","score":0.5688492655754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5499137043952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appraisal-theory","display_name":"Appraisal theory","score":0.5316598415374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5302861332893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-appraisal","display_name":"Cognitive appraisal","score":0.5045462846755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-action-coding-system","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","score":0.4950465261936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.4584680497646332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.44838735461235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.44830575585365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.44768643379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4041796922683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33524584770202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.26344746351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.2516859769821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.18583041429519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.15989404916763306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.8267197608947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6522399187088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6504687666893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6161852478981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5734320878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.5688492655754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5499137043952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4308109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781686","display_name":"Appraisal theory","level":2,"score":0.5316598415374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5302861332893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141187","display_name":"Cognitive appraisal","level":3,"score":0.5045462846755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40346341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391629","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","level":3,"score":0.4950465261936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.4584680497646332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.44838735461235046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.44830575585365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.44768643379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4041796922683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33524584770202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26344746351242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2516859769821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.18583041429519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.15989404916763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijse.2016070103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijse.2016070103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18516046","display_name":"International Journal of Synthetic Emotions","issn_l":"1947-9093","issn":["1947-9093","1947-9107"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Synthetic Emotions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jse000:v:7:y:2016:i:2:p:45-61","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJSE.2016070103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88983446","https://openalex.org/W1547961554","https://openalex.org/W1630385374","https://openalex.org/W1880373995","https://openalex.org/W1963945289","https://openalex.org/W1975436731","https://openalex.org/W1976589369","https://openalex.org/W2003547693","https://openalex.org/W2003881355","https://openalex.org/W2012638202","https://openalex.org/W2026118130","https://openalex.org/W2044687827","https://openalex.org/W2051436855","https://openalex.org/W2053645726","https://openalex.org/W2058495746","https://openalex.org/W2105835069","https://openalex.org/W2123912601","https://openalex.org/W2140535904","https://openalex.org/W2153822685","https://openalex.org/W2201367217","https://openalex.org/W2484416273","https://openalex.org/W2484692522","https://openalex.org/W2502097680","https://openalex.org/W2604237755","https://openalex.org/W2973027141","https://openalex.org/W2982707479","https://openalex.org/W4240490953","https://openalex.org/W4249456707","https://openalex.org/W4388282970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012415311","https://openalex.org/W2130087906","https://openalex.org/W1998708415","https://openalex.org/W3169168314","https://openalex.org/W2627086084","https://openalex.org/W2023657742","https://openalex.org/W2049699482","https://openalex.org/W2953116087","https://openalex.org/W1872262506","https://openalex.org/W2590272543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Facial":[0],"expression":[1,64,129],"research":[2],"largely":[3,131],"relies":[4],"on":[5,115],"forced-choice":[6],"paradigms":[7],"that":[8,34,75,124],"ask":[9],"observers":[10],"to":[11,15,58,106],"choose":[12],"a":[13,21,38,49],"label":[14],"describe":[16],"the":[17,41,63,70,122],"emotion":[18,32,125],"expressed,":[19],"assuming":[20],"categorical":[22,140],"encoding":[23],"and":[24,40,52],"decoding":[25],"process.":[26,54],"In":[27],"contrast,":[28],"appraisal":[29,36,73,117],"theories":[30],"of":[31,37,72,96,110],"suggest":[33],"cognitive":[35],"situation":[39],"resulting":[42],"action":[43,97],"tendencies":[44],"determine":[45],"facial":[46,94,111,128],"actions":[47,112],"in":[48,61,99],"complex":[50],"cumulative":[51],"sequential":[53],"It":[55],"is":[56,67,130],"feasible":[57],"assume":[59],"that,":[60],"consequence,":[62],"recognition":[65,126],"process":[66],"driven":[68],"by":[69,133],"inference":[71],"configurations":[74],"can":[76],"then":[77],"be":[78],"interpreted":[79],"as":[80],"discrete":[81],"emotions.":[82],"To":[83],"obtain":[84],"first":[85],"evidence":[86],"with":[87],"realistic":[88],"but":[89],"well-controlled":[90],"stimuli,":[91],"theory-guided":[92],"systematic":[93],"synthesis":[95],"units":[98],"avatar":[100],"faces":[101],"was":[102],"used,":[103],"asking":[104],"judges":[105],"rate":[107],"42":[108],"combinations":[109],"(action":[113],"units)":[114],"9":[116],"dimensions.":[118],"The":[119],"results":[120],"support":[121],"view":[123],"from":[127],"mediated":[132],"appraisal-action":[134],"tendency":[135],"inferences":[136],"rather":[137],"than":[138],"direct":[139],"judgment.":[141],"Implications":[142],"for":[143],"affective":[144],"computing":[145],"are":[146],"discussed.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
