{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2529458070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.2016100104","title":"Classification of EEG Signals for Motor Imagery based on Mutual Information and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System","display_name":"Classification of EEG Signals for Motor Imagery based on Mutual Information and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2529458070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.2016100104","mag":"2529458070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsda.2016100104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.2016100104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210041","display_name":"International Journal of System Dynamics Applications","issn_l":"2160-9772","issn":["2160-9772","2160-9799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of System Dynamics Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044077487","display_name":"Shereen A. El-aal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-5758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shereen A. El-aal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045926954","display_name":"Rabie \u0391. Ramadan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-9381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabie A. Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024057651","display_name":"Neveen I. Ghali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-0765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184834183","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnp1145","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neveen I. Ghali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044077487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184834183"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79611133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"64","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.8384422063827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-imagery","display_name":"Motor imagery","score":0.8146945238113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.697446346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6811352968215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.660163164138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.556760847568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5429787635803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.4906250536441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.47620996832847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4474393129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.44657814502716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4322459399700165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.42656511068344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.38647985458374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3531891703605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.32438522577285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.2433292269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12687289714813232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8384422063827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54808283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918191","display_name":"Motor imagery","level":4,"score":0.8146945238113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.697446346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6811352968215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.660163164138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.556760847568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5429787635803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.4906250536441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.47620996832847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4474393129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.44657814502716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4322459399700165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.42656511068344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.38647985458374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3531891703605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.32438522577285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.2433292269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12687289714813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijsda.2016100104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.2016100104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210041","display_name":"International Journal of System Dynamics Applications","issn_l":"2160-9772","issn":["2160-9772","2160-9799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of System Dynamics Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jsda00:v:5:y:2016:i:4:p:64-82","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJSDA.2016100104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27030809","https://openalex.org/W114029666","https://openalex.org/W136441486","https://openalex.org/W647841506","https://openalex.org/W1489756826","https://openalex.org/W1971029950","https://openalex.org/W1975005191","https://openalex.org/W1981180290","https://openalex.org/W1992852845","https://openalex.org/W2022959948","https://openalex.org/W2034135634","https://openalex.org/W2038120455","https://openalex.org/W2040008997","https://openalex.org/W2053811650","https://openalex.org/W2068932161","https://openalex.org/W2072535663","https://openalex.org/W2097826706","https://openalex.org/W2102176429","https://openalex.org/W2103649474","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2110863214","https://openalex.org/W2118561568","https://openalex.org/W2127704653","https://openalex.org/W2129583692","https://openalex.org/W2130670547","https://openalex.org/W2137721565","https://openalex.org/W2142197234","https://openalex.org/W2154053567","https://openalex.org/W2155221058","https://openalex.org/W2168094319","https://openalex.org/W2168429524","https://openalex.org/W2171746059","https://openalex.org/W2240792616","https://openalex.org/W2325424464","https://openalex.org/W2912345244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977940006","https://openalex.org/W2510077457","https://openalex.org/W2887556756","https://openalex.org/W195417223","https://openalex.org/W2951110009","https://openalex.org/W1513407214","https://openalex.org/W1984377984","https://openalex.org/W3045772920","https://openalex.org/W1961545574","https://openalex.org/W2047816336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electroencephalogram":[0],"(EEG)":[1],"signals":[2,21,134],"based":[3,104],"Brain":[4],"Computer":[5],"Interface":[6],"(BCI)":[7],"is":[8,85,130],"employed":[9],"to":[10,14,27,30,59,87,141],"help":[11],"disabled":[12],"people":[13],"interact":[15],"better":[16],"with":[17,126],"the":[18,77,80,89],"environment.":[19],"EEG":[20,41,133],"are":[22,34,139],"recorded":[23],"through":[24],"BCI":[25,142,150],"system":[26],"translate":[28],"it":[29],"control":[31],"commands.":[32],"There":[33],"a":[35],"large":[36],"body":[37],"of":[38,79],"literature":[39],"targeting":[40],"feature":[42,91,101],"extraction":[43],"and":[44,70,73,115,147,149],"classification":[45],"for":[46,93,132],"Motor":[47,50],"Imagery":[48],"tasks.":[49],"imagery":[51,95],"task":[52],"have":[53],"several":[54],"features":[55,66,75],"can":[56],"be":[57],"extracted":[58],"use":[60],"in":[61],"classification.":[62],"However,":[63],"using":[64,71],"more":[65],"consume":[67],"running":[68],"time":[69],"irrelevant":[72],"redundant":[74],"affect":[76],"performance":[78],"used":[81],"classifier.":[82],"This":[83,97],"paper":[84],"dedicated":[86],"extracting":[88],"best":[90],"vector":[92],"motor":[94],"task.":[96],"work":[98],"suggests":[99],"two":[100],"selection":[102],"methods":[103,138],"on":[105],"Mutual":[106],"Information":[107],"(MI)":[108],"including":[109],"Minimum":[110],"Redundancy":[111],"Maximal":[112],"Relevance":[113,117],"(MRMR)":[114],"maximal":[116],"(MaxRel).":[118],"Adaptive":[119],"Neuro":[120],"Fuzzy":[121],"Inference":[122],"System":[123],"(ANFIS)":[124],"classifier":[125],"Subtractive":[127],"clustering":[128],"method":[129],"utilized":[131],"classifications.":[135],"The":[136],"suggested":[137],"applied":[140],"Competition":[143,151],"III":[144],"dataset":[145,153],"IVa":[146],"IVb":[148],"II":[152],"III.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}