{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910201648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijossp.2018100101","title":"Trust in Open Source Software Development Communities","display_name":"Trust in Open Source Software Development Communities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910201648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijossp.2018100101","mag":"2910201648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijossp.2018100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijossp.2018100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171397936","display_name":"International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes","issn_l":"1942-3926","issn":["1942-3926","1942-3934"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068658675","display_name":"Amitpal Singh Sohal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94616015","display_name":"Punjab Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/025kz2973","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amitpal Singh Sohal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scholar, IKG Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar, IKG Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94616015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063625108","display_name":"Sunil Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-9923"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057737220","display_name":"Hardeep Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-9793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hardeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87644595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software-development","display_name":"Open-source software development","score":0.6305938363075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork","display_name":"Teamwork","score":0.5777678489685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pillar","display_name":"Pillar","score":0.5564807653427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5500549077987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5398314595222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5164147019386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5034534335136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4986114501953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.47475746273994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.4286666214466095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4201034903526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4129728078842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.35011276602745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18260222673416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16554278135299683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096425","display_name":"Open-source software development","level":4,"score":0.6305938363075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.5777678489685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105289051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930094","display_name":"Pillar","level":2,"score":0.5564807653427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5500549077987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5398314595222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5164147019386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5034534335136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4986114501953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.47475746273994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.4286666214466095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4201034903526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4129728078842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.35011276602745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18260222673416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16554278135299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijossp.2018100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijossp.2018100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171397936","display_name":"International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes","issn_l":"1942-3926","issn":["1942-3926","1942-3934"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14927176","https://openalex.org/W16182129","https://openalex.org/W98645572","https://openalex.org/W146452801","https://openalex.org/W256217468","https://openalex.org/W315210950","https://openalex.org/W602681897","https://openalex.org/W618787707","https://openalex.org/W1493002702","https://openalex.org/W1542486760","https://openalex.org/W1552034192","https://openalex.org/W1593013782","https://openalex.org/W1948506411","https://openalex.org/W1969066667","https://openalex.org/W1994922758","https://openalex.org/W2022334069","https://openalex.org/W2036903824","https://openalex.org/W2040803688","https://openalex.org/W2043000230","https://openalex.org/W2059914506","https://openalex.org/W2069969558","https://openalex.org/W2075175240","https://openalex.org/W2076896359","https://openalex.org/W2080203331","https://openalex.org/W2089561630","https://openalex.org/W2094469355","https://openalex.org/W2095902559","https://openalex.org/W2095922308","https://openalex.org/W2098685442","https://openalex.org/W2098950049","https://openalex.org/W2111289772","https://openalex.org/W2116676072","https://openalex.org/W2120061485","https://openalex.org/W2120239604","https://openalex.org/W2128689656","https://openalex.org/W2130234299","https://openalex.org/W2134661798","https://openalex.org/W2136407476","https://openalex.org/W2137345955","https://openalex.org/W2141561651","https://openalex.org/W2143450308","https://openalex.org/W2144336625","https://openalex.org/W2152198054","https://openalex.org/W2153027474","https://openalex.org/W2153266112","https://openalex.org/W2157034822","https://openalex.org/W2202341549","https://openalex.org/W2237475987","https://openalex.org/W2254515543","https://openalex.org/W2290446404","https://openalex.org/W2768557931","https://openalex.org/W3123902173","https://openalex.org/W3158650448","https://openalex.org/W4242500534","https://openalex.org/W4251668852","https://openalex.org/W6680973650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W653411734","https://openalex.org/W4309617634","https://openalex.org/W253527470","https://openalex.org/W1726218213","https://openalex.org/W2111239744","https://openalex.org/W1870860530","https://openalex.org/W349063880","https://openalex.org/W3121745576","https://openalex.org/W2047354150","https://openalex.org/W1692567514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,109],"study":[1,110],"presents":[2],"the":[3,8,32,81,122,133,136,141,150],"significance":[4],"of":[5,10,34,55,84,114,124,135,140],"trust":[6,117,126,142],"for":[7,26,49,72,92,129,149],"formation":[9,42],"an":[11,112,146],"Open":[12],"Source":[13],"Software":[14],"Development":[15],"(OSSD)":[16],"community.":[17],"OSSD":[18,77,130],"has":[19,60],"various":[20,47,70,115,138],"challenges":[21],"that":[22],"must":[23],"be":[24],"overcome":[25],"its":[27,58],"successful":[28],"operation.":[29],"First":[30],"is":[31,65,78,83],"development":[33,64,123],"a":[35,39,52,66,90,98,125],"community,":[36],"which":[37,95,119],"requires":[38],"healthy":[40],"community":[41,50],"environment.":[43],"Taking":[44],"into":[45],"consideration":[46],"factors":[48],"formation,":[51],"strong":[53],"sense":[54],"TRUST":[56],"among":[57],"members":[59],"been":[61,153],"felt.":[62],"Trust":[63,88],"slow":[67],"process":[68],"with":[69,105,145],"methods":[71],"building":[73],"and":[74,86,102],"maintaining":[75],"it.":[76],"teamwork":[79],"but":[80],"team":[82],"unknowns":[85],"volunteers.":[87],"forms":[89],"pillar":[91],"effective":[93],"cooperation,":[94],"leads":[96],"to":[97],"reduction":[99],"in":[100,121],"conflicts":[101],"risks,":[103],"associated":[104],"quality":[106],"software":[107],"development.":[108],"offers":[111],"overview":[113],"existing":[116],"models,":[118],"aids":[120],"evaluation":[127,143],"framework":[128,148],"communities.":[131],"Towards":[132],"end":[134],"study,":[137],"components":[139],"along":[144],"empirical":[147],"same":[151],"have":[152],"proposed.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}