{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2918147773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijossp.2016010102","title":"Open Source Software Evolution","display_name":"Open Source Software Evolution","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2918147773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijossp.2016010102","mag":"2918147773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijossp.2016010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijossp.2016010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171397936","display_name":"International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes","issn_l":"1942-3926","issn":["1942-3926","1942-3934"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020533434","display_name":"Kuljit Kaur Chahal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-116X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuljit Kaur Chahal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025967090","display_name":"Munish Saini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-2591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munish Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Guru Nanak Dev University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87958229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9617000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6593252420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6283902525901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6135612726211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5587716698646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-evolution","display_name":"Software evolution","score":0.5511953234672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5205101370811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5200328826904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.497388631105423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.4827229678630829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.40720587968826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.37735870480537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.35240548849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.23318806290626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17361441254615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.10849785804748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.091717928647995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6593252420425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6283902525901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6135612726211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5587716698646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202105479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265013","display_name":"Software evolution","level":5,"score":0.5511953234672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5205101370811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5200328826904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.497388631105423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.4827229678630829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.40720587968826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.37735870480537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.35240548849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.23318806290626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17361441254615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.10849785804748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.091717928647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijossp.2016010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijossp.2016010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171397936","display_name":"International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes","issn_l":"1942-3926","issn":["1942-3926","1942-3934"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Open Source Software and Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21404338","https://openalex.org/W50692281","https://openalex.org/W55629263","https://openalex.org/W91382638","https://openalex.org/W321500284","https://openalex.org/W1487206177","https://openalex.org/W1505489038","https://openalex.org/W1506513518","https://openalex.org/W1511816708","https://openalex.org/W1531485594","https://openalex.org/W1541057432","https://openalex.org/W1545579570","https://openalex.org/W1561601182","https://openalex.org/W1576002371","https://openalex.org/W1576040511","https://openalex.org/W1584220698","https://openalex.org/W1715846772","https://openalex.org/W1796643057","https://openalex.org/W1798417551","https://openalex.org/W1936022305","https://openalex.org/W1947667990","https://openalex.org/W1963596416","https://openalex.org/W1971078293","https://openalex.org/W1973306813","https://openalex.org/W1974164168","https://openalex.org/W1980712084","https://openalex.org/W1989456371","https://openalex.org/W2000540309","https://openalex.org/W2002463736","https://openalex.org/W2004317510","https://openalex.org/W2007698453","https://openalex.org/W2010741406","https://openalex.org/W2012454289","https://openalex.org/W2014238255","https://openalex.org/W2019616236","https://openalex.org/W2020439121","https://openalex.org/W2025674334","https://openalex.org/W2029123435","https://openalex.org/W2030584613","https://openalex.org/W2036156437","https://openalex.org/W2040441647","https://openalex.org/W2042019816","https://openalex.org/W2043694114","https://openalex.org/W2044375258","https://openalex.org/W2049828091","https://openalex.org/W2054788588","https://openalex.org/W2055534006","https://openalex.org/W2057245786","https://openalex.org/W2058549730","https://openalex.org/W2059489342","https://openalex.org/W2059510240","https://openalex.org/W2060539687","https://openalex.org/W2064653370","https://openalex.org/W2066270761","https://openalex.org/W2070873282","https://openalex.org/W2073294644","https://openalex.org/W2081503608","https://openalex.org/W2084832108","https://openalex.org/W2091514183","https://openalex.org/W2104964025","https://openalex.org/W2105376034","https://openalex.org/W2106804979","https://openalex.org/W2107294940","https://openalex.org/W2108349789","https://openalex.org/W2115398138","https://openalex.org/W2116693957","https://openalex.org/W2118929052","https://openalex.org/W2120039015","https://openalex.org/W2120160565","https://openalex.org/W2120244029","https://openalex.org/W2122944092","https://openalex.org/W2124152582","https://openalex.org/W2125478006","https://openalex.org/W2127938826","https://openalex.org/W2128780139","https://openalex.org/W2128939007","https://openalex.org/W2131917816","https://openalex.org/W2132453971","https://openalex.org/W2137738822","https://openalex.org/W2138068140","https://openalex.org/W2138154779","https://openalex.org/W2141493616","https://openalex.org/W2142481192","https://openalex.org/W2142871322","https://openalex.org/W2144585445","https://openalex.org/W2145082964","https://openalex.org/W2145560406","https://openalex.org/W2146957318","https://openalex.org/W2147956392","https://openalex.org/W2149799338","https://openalex.org/W2150733606","https://openalex.org/W2151187574","https://openalex.org/W2155108722","https://openalex.org/W2156237258","https://openalex.org/W2158330836","https://openalex.org/W2163420043","https://openalex.org/W2167879468","https://openalex.org/W2168874709","https://openalex.org/W2171397631","https://openalex.org/W2180620742","https://openalex.org/W2215692083","https://openalex.org/W2316465827","https://openalex.org/W2396874162","https://openalex.org/W2413668974","https://openalex.org/W2462947182","https://openalex.org/W2500262730","https://openalex.org/W2598981672","https://openalex.org/W3014076422","https://openalex.org/W4238083912","https://openalex.org/W4240298746","https://openalex.org/W4249448758","https://openalex.org/W4249777822","https://openalex.org/W4253544895","https://openalex.org/W4254702186","https://openalex.org/W4256418946","https://openalex.org/W4256436669","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635177364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019608710","https://openalex.org/W1838610867","https://openalex.org/W2071660773","https://openalex.org/W1745726755","https://openalex.org/W2993977687","https://openalex.org/W2306429116","https://openalex.org/W1692567514","https://openalex.org/W4386651600","https://openalex.org/W2170878331","https://openalex.org/W2163002086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,13,21,27,34,42,49,68,78,82,122,135],"results":[4,54],"of":[5,23,60,72,101,119],"a":[6,61,86,107,117,128,138],"systematic":[7,139],"literature":[8],"review":[9],"conducted":[10],"to":[11,40,64,126,133],"understand":[12,41],"Open":[14],"Source":[15],"Software":[16],"(OSS)":[17],"development":[18],"process":[19],"on":[20],"basis":[22],"evidence":[24],"found":[25],"in":[26,99,112],"empirical":[28,120],"research":[29,38,108],"studies.":[30],"The":[31,70],"study":[32],"targets":[33],"OSS":[35,50,104],"project":[36],"evolution":[37,51,105],"papers":[39],"methods":[43],"and":[44,66,140],"techniques":[45,74],"employed":[46],"for":[47],"analysing":[48],"process.":[52],"Our":[53],"suggest":[55],"that":[56,75,93],"there":[57,94],"is":[58,91,110,131],"lack":[59],"uniform":[62],"approach":[63,142],"analyse":[65],"interpret":[67],"results.":[69],"use":[71],"prediction":[73],"just":[76],"extrapolate":[77],"historic":[79],"trends":[80],"into":[81],"future":[83],"should":[84],"be":[85],"conscious":[87],"task":[88],"as":[89,106,137],"it":[90],"observed":[92],"are":[95],"no":[96],"long-term":[97],"correlations":[98],"data":[100],"such":[102],"systems.":[103],"area":[109],"still":[111],"nascent":[113],"stage.":[114],"Even":[115],"after":[116],"number":[118],"studies,":[121],"field":[123,136],"has":[124],"failed":[125],"establish":[127],"theory.":[129],"There":[130],"need":[132],"formalize":[134],"formal":[141],"can":[143],"produce":[144],"better":[145],"software.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}