{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013930538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijopcd.2011100105","title":"Application of Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis and Optimisation Methods in Evaluation of Quality of Learning Objects","display_name":"Application of Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis and Optimisation Methods in Evaluation of Quality of Learning Objects","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013930538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijopcd.2011100105","mag":"2013930538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijopcd.2011100105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijopcd.2011100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193066","display_name":"International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design","issn_l":"2155-6873","issn":["2155-6873","2155-6881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002157929","display_name":"Eugenijus Kurilovas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167420956","display_name":"Vilnius Gediminas Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x3e4q36","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","display_name":"Vilnius University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nadee84","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenijus Kurilovas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vilnius University, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vilnius University, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167420956","https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049736911","display_name":"Irina Vinogradova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-8100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167420956","display_name":"Vilnius Gediminas Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x3e4q36","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","display_name":"Vilnius University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nadee84","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irina Vinogradova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vilnius University, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vilnius University, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167420956","https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022824580","display_name":"Silvija S\u0117rikovien\u0117","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","display_name":"Vilnius University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nadee84","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvija Serikoviene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vilnius University, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vilnius University, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88370487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"62","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9460999965667725,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13844","display_name":"Higher Education Learning Practices","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.7119768261909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6767941117286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6211439967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5480327010154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.5361364483833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectivity","display_name":"Subjectivity","score":0.47484949231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45261460542678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-analysis","display_name":"Decision analysis","score":0.44719386100769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.41108131408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39422374963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3837263286113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15905725955963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13353830575942993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7119768261909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6767941117286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6211439967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5480327010154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5361364483833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.47484949231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45261460542678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249226","display_name":"Decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.44719386100769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.41108131408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39422374963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3837263286113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15905725955963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13353830575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijopcd.2011100105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijopcd.2011100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193066","display_name":"International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design","issn_l":"2155-6873","issn":["2155-6873","2155-6881"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jopcd0:v:1:y:2011:i:4:p:62-76","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijopcd.2011100105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10540979","https://openalex.org/W59413458","https://openalex.org/W1514870430","https://openalex.org/W1589518777","https://openalex.org/W1623781276","https://openalex.org/W1675242351","https://openalex.org/W1944141830","https://openalex.org/W2110427589","https://openalex.org/W2120251581","https://openalex.org/W2148163050","https://openalex.org/W2165196259","https://openalex.org/W2310606812","https://openalex.org/W2365618695","https://openalex.org/W3200788958","https://openalex.org/W6600432226"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528770613","https://openalex.org/W1922700522","https://openalex.org/W1600476460","https://openalex.org/W622201023","https://openalex.org/W2470251151","https://openalex.org/W573398174","https://openalex.org/W2005522335","https://openalex.org/W3216452310","https://openalex.org/W4245639742","https://openalex.org/W4233663065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,144],"analyses":[2],"and":[3,9,38,53,104,133],"presents":[4,146],"the":[5,12,33,42,45,57,61,70,100,116,125,128,136,139,147],"new":[6],"scientific":[7,51],"models":[8],"methods":[10,52],"for":[11,76,108,155,159],"expert":[13,62,129,140],"evaluation":[14,63,95,130,141,156],"of":[15,17,44,64,72,78,99,102,119,127,131,138,149,152,157],"quality":[16,79,83,110,126],"learning":[18],"objects":[19],"(LOs)":[20],"paying":[21],"special":[22],"attention":[23],"to":[24,55,93],"LOs":[25,65,109,132,158],"reusability":[26],"level.":[27],"Currently":[28],"all":[29],"existing":[30],"approaches":[31,121,154],"in":[32,60],"area":[34],"are":[35],"quite":[36],"subjective":[37],"depend":[39],"only":[40],"on":[41],"experience":[43],"decision-makers.":[46],"The":[47,112,143],"authors":[48,113],"analyse":[49],"several":[50],"principles":[54,71],"minimise":[56],"subjectivity":[58],"level":[59,137],"quality.":[66],"They":[67],"are:":[68],"(a)":[69],"multi-criteria":[73],"decision":[74,90],"analysis":[75],"identification":[77],"criteria,":[80,103],"(b)":[81],"technological":[82],"criteria":[84],"classification":[85],"principle,":[86],"(c)":[87],"fuzzy":[88],"group":[89],"making":[91],"theory":[92],"obtain":[94],"measures,":[96],"(d)":[97],"normalisation":[98],"weights":[101],"(e)":[105],"scalarisation":[106],"method":[107],"optimisation.":[111],"demonstrate":[114],"that":[115],"complex":[117],"application":[118,151],"these":[120,153],"could":[122],"significantly":[123],"improve":[124],"noticeably":[134],"reduce":[135],"subjectivity.":[142],"also":[145],"example":[148],"practical":[150],"Mathematics":[160],"subject.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}