{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2233394265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijoci.2016010102","title":"New Supervised Approach for Plant Leaves Classification using Artificial Social Bees","display_name":"New Supervised Approach for Plant Leaves Classification using Artificial Social Bees","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2233394265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijoci.2016010102","mag":"2233394265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijoci.2016010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijoci.2016010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199269040","display_name":"International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence","issn_l":"1947-9344","issn":["1947-9344","1947-9352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079773340","display_name":"Mohamed Elhadi Rahmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-9888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr.Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elhadi Rahmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074447861","display_name":"Hadj Ahmed Bouarara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4973-4385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr.Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadj Ahmed Bouarara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4973-4385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088665937","display_name":"Abdelmalek Amine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-7903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr.Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmalek Amine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057570891","display_name":"Reda Mohamed Hamou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0388-1275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr.Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reda Mohamed Hamou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010252171","display_name":"Hanane Menad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148060","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Saida Dr.Moulay Tahar","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwqca46","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanane Menad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Tahar Moulay University Saida, Saida, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079773340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148060"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84268676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6931931376457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centroid","display_name":"Centroid","score":0.6351652145385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6062325835227966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5916748642921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5760927796363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.51935875415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5037238001823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46822258830070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45699355006217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20677593350410461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6931931376457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.6351652145385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6062325835227966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5916748642921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5760927796363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.51935875415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5037238001823425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46822258830070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45699355006217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20677593350410461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijoci.2016010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijoci.2016010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199269040","display_name":"International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence","issn_l":"1947-9344","issn":["1947-9344","1947-9352"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93718877","https://openalex.org/W1507138273","https://openalex.org/W1521726165","https://openalex.org/W1566635918","https://openalex.org/W1985473062","https://openalex.org/W1995975659","https://openalex.org/W2045761097","https://openalex.org/W2098205315","https://openalex.org/W2130556178","https://openalex.org/W2133640696","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2152969464","https://openalex.org/W2329838488","https://openalex.org/W3098496237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381926679","https://openalex.org/W2007009951","https://openalex.org/W2082644203","https://openalex.org/W3165040664","https://openalex.org/W2350539780","https://openalex.org/W3122652148","https://openalex.org/W1583866266","https://openalex.org/W4242386713","https://openalex.org/W2996505764","https://openalex.org/W2039913993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Life":[0],"is":[1,17,55],"based":[2,76],"on":[3,30,50,77],"plants,":[4],"They":[5],"are":[6],"the":[7,20,32,81,113,124],"major":[8,21],"source":[9],"of":[10,19,67],"oxygen,":[11],"food,":[12],"and":[13,35,121,129],"medicines.":[14],"And":[15],"biology":[16],"one":[18],"research":[22],"in":[23,39,59],"last":[24,54],"years,":[25],"but":[26],"scientists":[27],"don't":[28],"stop":[29],"studying":[31],"biological":[33],"life":[34],"understanding":[36],"different":[37,89],"mechanisms":[38],"life,":[40],"they":[41,122],"go":[42],"further":[43],"by":[44,117,126],"inspiring":[45],"from":[46,92],"it,":[47],"as":[48],"organization":[49],"bee":[51],"colony.":[52],"This":[53,61],"very":[56],"impressive,":[57],"especially":[58],"workplace.":[60],"work":[62],"presents":[63],"a":[64,73,94,99],"new":[65],"approach":[66],"supervised":[68],"plant":[69],"leaves":[70,86],"classification":[71,125],"using":[72,87],"meta-heuristic":[74],"algorithm":[75],"social":[78,119],"bees.":[79],"First,":[80],"authors":[82,114],"used":[83],"to":[84],"represent":[85],"three":[88],"features":[90],"extracted":[91],"images:":[93],"fine-scale":[95],"margin":[96],"feature":[97,110],"histogram,":[98],"Centroid":[100],"Contour":[101],"Distance":[102],"Curve":[103],"shape":[104],"signature,":[105],"or":[106],"an":[107],"interior":[108],"texture":[109],"histogram.":[111],"Then":[112],"classified":[115],"vectors":[116],"artificial":[118],"bees,":[120],"evaluated":[123],"its":[127],"accuracy":[128],"error.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}