{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912257609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2019040103","title":"Informal Language Learning Through Mobile Instant Messaging Among University Students in Korea","display_name":"Informal Language Learning Through Mobile Instant Messaging Among University Students in Korea","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912257609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2019040103","mag":"2912257609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijmbl.2019040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2019040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175875397","display_name":"International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning","issn_l":"1941-8647","issn":["1941-8647","1941-8655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048920947","display_name":"Aaron W. Pooley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7401-9597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron William Pooley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan-si, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081786310","display_name":"Warren Midgley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-9295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren Midgley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011789379","display_name":"Helen Farley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-4910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen Farley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89540487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"33","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13071","display_name":"Digital Storytelling and Education","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant-messaging","display_name":"Instant messaging","score":0.7338945865631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5477820634841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-message-service","display_name":"Short Message Service","score":0.5268579721450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5133354067802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.48364365100860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4790724217891693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.4682729244232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.42801976203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated","display_name":"Situated","score":0.42016273736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20703336596488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.17961722612380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11238119006156921}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985487447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58199","display_name":"Instant messaging","level":2,"score":0.7338945865631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5477820634841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74558129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43024","display_name":"Short Message Service","level":2,"score":0.5268579721450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5133354067802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.48364365100860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4790724217891693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.4682729244232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.42801976203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.42016273736953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20703336596488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.17961722612380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11238119006156921}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijmbl.2019040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2019040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175875397","display_name":"International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning","issn_l":"1941-8647","issn":["1941-8647","1941-8655"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jmbl00:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:33-49","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJMBL.2019040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.canterbury.ac.nz:10092/104502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10092/104502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401103","display_name":"University of Canterbury Research Repository (University of Canterbury)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","host_organization_name":"University of Canterbury","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213168263","https://openalex.org/W898124192","https://openalex.org/W1125924338","https://openalex.org/W1549519926","https://openalex.org/W1920432947","https://openalex.org/W1976178904","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1982823447","https://openalex.org/W1991398615","https://openalex.org/W1992501298","https://openalex.org/W2008260854","https://openalex.org/W2019346425","https://openalex.org/W2037988907","https://openalex.org/W2058205491","https://openalex.org/W2072404599","https://openalex.org/W2091071523","https://openalex.org/W2095592031","https://openalex.org/W2113570548","https://openalex.org/W2142454302","https://openalex.org/W2144503812","https://openalex.org/W2172406678","https://openalex.org/W2200578207","https://openalex.org/W2233243547","https://openalex.org/W2278627759","https://openalex.org/W2321509112","https://openalex.org/W2326066863","https://openalex.org/W2345043427","https://openalex.org/W2345372351","https://openalex.org/W2345918435","https://openalex.org/W2411240468","https://openalex.org/W2601218839","https://openalex.org/W2891822019","https://openalex.org/W3210030168","https://openalex.org/W4244107794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951028100","https://openalex.org/W2052576813","https://openalex.org/W2059537652","https://openalex.org/W2238925615","https://openalex.org/W2316616826","https://openalex.org/W654435110","https://openalex.org/W2093029345","https://openalex.org/W2122171290","https://openalex.org/W2599880106","https://openalex.org/W2564444618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"technologies":[1],"and":[2,24,35,69,84,94,97,104,109,130,155,169,175,194,196,216],"platforms":[3],"that":[4,59,189],"facilitate":[5],"communication":[6,32,168,210],"across":[7],"different":[8,214],"languages":[9],"are":[10],"increasingly":[11],"relevant":[12],"in":[13,45,74,79,113,145],"a":[14,75,131,137],"world":[15],"characterised":[16],"by":[17,90,172],"the":[18,46,61,98,114,119,187,198],"global":[19],"flows":[20],"of":[21,38,50,63,121,136],"diverse":[22],"populations":[23],"disparate":[25],"digital":[26,48,116],"environments.":[27],"This":[28,53,87,184],"qualitative":[29],"study":[30],"explores":[31],"between":[33,101,192,211],"native":[34],"non-native":[36],"speakers":[37],"Korean,":[39],"mediated":[40],"through":[41],"mobile":[42,139,160,179,205],"instant":[43,140,161,180,206],"messaging":[44,141,181,207],"sophisticated":[47],"environment":[49,117],"South":[51,80],"Korea.":[52],"article":[54,185],"reports":[55],"on":[56,92],"two":[57],"studies":[58],"examined":[60],"experiences":[62],"English-speaking":[64],"language":[65,102,170,215,226],"instructors":[66,103],"(Study":[67,72],"1)":[68],"international":[70,105],"students":[71],"2)":[73],"private":[76],"university":[77],"situated":[78],"Korea":[81],"during":[82],"2012":[83,108,193],"2015,":[85,110],"respectively.":[86],"is":[88],"done":[89],"focusing":[91],"face-to-face":[93],"screen-to-screen":[95],"communication,":[96],"co-dependencies":[99],"arising":[100],"students.":[106],"Between":[107],"large":[111],"upgrades":[112],"local":[115,138],"saw":[118],"emergence":[120],"ubiquitous":[122],"low":[123],"cost":[124],"or":[125],"free":[126],"high-speed":[127],"Wi-Fi":[128],"coverage":[129],"near":[132],"universal":[133],"national":[134],"adoption":[135],"service.":[142],"The":[143],"participants":[144],"Study":[146],"2":[147],"were":[148],"widely":[149],"found":[150],"to":[151,224],"be":[152],"digitally":[153],"literate":[154],"demonstrated":[156],"an":[157],"acuity":[158],"with":[159],"messaging.":[162],"They":[163],"developed":[164],"creative":[165],"solutions":[166],"for":[167,200,220],"learning":[171],"blending":[173],"sociolinguistic":[174],"linguistic":[176],"competencies":[177],"within":[178],"chat":[182],"rooms.":[183],"highlights":[186],"changes":[188],"have":[190],"occurred":[191],"2015":[195],"demonstrates":[197],"need":[199],"further":[201],"research":[202],"into":[203],"how":[204],"services":[208],"support":[209],"people":[212,221],"from":[213],"culture":[217],"backgrounds,":[218],"particularly":[219],"without":[222],"access":[223],"formal":[225],"instruction.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}
