{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016040559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2020040105","title":"Managing Asymmetric Information Effects in Decision-Making Productivity-Based Model","display_name":"Managing Asymmetric Information Effects in Decision-Making Productivity-Based Model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016040559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2020040105","mag":"3016040559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijkss.2020040105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2020040105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200968236","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science","issn_l":"1947-8208","issn":["1947-8208","1947-8216"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089428654","display_name":"Zina Houhamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zina Houhamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014249005","display_name":"Belkacem Athamena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-7790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belkacem Athamena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Administration Department, College of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9376-7790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Department, College of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048483046","display_name":"Ghaleb A. El Refae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-275X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaleb El Refae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business Administration Department, College of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Department, College of Business, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53047488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"86","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14420","display_name":"Advanced Research in Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14420","display_name":"Advanced Research in Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9527000188827515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.949400007724762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7176980972290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.5769156217575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.5291077494621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/possession","display_name":"Possession (linguistics)","score":0.5038890242576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.4927532970905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.42456716299057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.42366015911102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3597535192966461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11338594555854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08727827668190002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7176980972290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5769156217575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5291077494621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662","display_name":"Possession (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5038890242576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4927532970905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42456716299057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42366015911102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3597535192966461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11338594555854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08727827668190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijkss.2020040105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2020040105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200968236","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science","issn_l":"1947-8208","issn":["1947-8208","1947-8216"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jkss00:v:11:y:2020:i:2:p:86-107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJKSS.2020040105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613719219","https://openalex.org/W1593561686","https://openalex.org/W1747979622","https://openalex.org/W1996389821","https://openalex.org/W2077925597","https://openalex.org/W2140869051","https://openalex.org/W2183823266","https://openalex.org/W2219686051","https://openalex.org/W2266662966","https://openalex.org/W2439612569","https://openalex.org/W2621611485","https://openalex.org/W2884429812","https://openalex.org/W2901568144","https://openalex.org/W2954244489","https://openalex.org/W2954999442","https://openalex.org/W2985667140","https://openalex.org/W3043729412","https://openalex.org/W3122791869","https://openalex.org/W3125114651","https://openalex.org/W3200894017","https://openalex.org/W4241052666","https://openalex.org/W4246357531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W931969443","https://openalex.org/W2381781572","https://openalex.org/W2350339206","https://openalex.org/W4210480003","https://openalex.org/W2310251353","https://openalex.org/W2392139924","https://openalex.org/W2093968286","https://openalex.org/W2161280172","https://openalex.org/W2229154262","https://openalex.org/W2079872171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Making":[0],"the":[1,5,16,24,34,38,47,63,69,72,78,95,102,106],"correct":[2,107],"decision":[3,48],"requires":[4],"possession":[6],"of":[7,18],"sufficient":[8],"information":[9,45,61],"regarding":[10],"each":[11],"alternative":[12,26],"possible":[13,20],"solution.":[14],"Nevertheless,":[15],"investigation":[17],"all":[19],"solutions":[21],"to":[22,104],"select":[23],"best":[25],"is":[27,41,74],"complex":[28],"and":[29,94],"expensive.":[30],"This":[31],"article":[32,81],"addresses":[33],"Principal-Agent":[35],"problem,":[36],"where":[37,54,71],"key":[39],"feature":[40],"asymmetric":[42],"information.":[43],"Asymmetric":[44],"approaches":[46],"investigations":[49],"in":[50],"a":[51,83],"business":[52],"context,":[53],"one":[55],"participant":[56],"possesses":[57],"more":[58,75],"or":[59],"better":[60],"than":[62,77],"second":[64],"party.":[65],"The":[66,80,98],"authors":[67],"consider":[68],"case":[70],"principal":[73,96],"knowledgeable":[76],"agent.":[79],"proposes":[82],"formal":[84],"model":[85,99],"for":[86],"assessing":[87],"agent":[88,103],"competence":[89],"based":[90],"on":[91],"his":[92],"productivity":[93],"assessment.":[97],"output":[100],"helps":[101],"make":[105],"decision.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
