{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920867507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2018070104","title":"Defining The Concept Of Business Model","display_name":"Defining The Concept Of Business Model","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920867507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2018070104","mag":"2920867507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijkss.2018070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2018070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200968236","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science","issn_l":"1947-8208","issn":["1947-8208","1947-8216"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051901880","display_name":"Carlo Bagnoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-0499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Bagnoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081387181","display_name":"Maurizio Massaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-2709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Massaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076155064","display_name":"Francesca Dal Mas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-4177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","display_name":"University of Udine","ror":"https://ror.org/05ht0mh31","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Dal Mas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italy, &  Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italy, &  Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma \"La Sapienza\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129043915","https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047165962","display_name":"Matteo Demartini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Demartini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deloitte Officine Innovazione - Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deloitte Officine Innovazione - Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92849222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"48","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.8541465997695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7945783138275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.7764579057693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5867016315460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5256204009056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.42392072081565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26946374773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1367720365524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.10828918218612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07078292965888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.06393563747406006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.8541465997695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7945783138275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.7764579057693481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5867016315460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5256204009056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.42392072081565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26946374773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1367720365524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.10828918218612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07078292965888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.06393563747406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijkss.2018070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2018070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200968236","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science","issn_l":"1947-8208","issn":["1947-8208","1947-8216"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jkss00:v:9:y:2018:i:3:p:48-64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJKSS.2018070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.uniud.it:11390/1146008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1146008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401163","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129043915","host_organization_name":"University of Udine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129043915"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/3711652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3711652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402336","display_name":"ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","host_organization_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46534433","https://openalex.org/W1521310578","https://openalex.org/W1575705031","https://openalex.org/W1584872405","https://openalex.org/W1597089403","https://openalex.org/W1603504818","https://openalex.org/W1700208790","https://openalex.org/W1781372108","https://openalex.org/W1954268216","https://openalex.org/W1993910593","https://openalex.org/W1996928518","https://openalex.org/W2001101778","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2004613544","https://openalex.org/W2011042928","https://openalex.org/W2016025426","https://openalex.org/W2023988637","https://openalex.org/W2026835877","https://openalex.org/W2032285541","https://openalex.org/W2046356807","https://openalex.org/W2066990553","https://openalex.org/W2069928740","https://openalex.org/W2071533503","https://openalex.org/W2073117351","https://openalex.org/W2078180912","https://openalex.org/W2084514269","https://openalex.org/W2091683391","https://openalex.org/W2103810259","https://openalex.org/W2105895608","https://openalex.org/W2113566547","https://openalex.org/W2118436210","https://openalex.org/W2125669302","https://openalex.org/W2128698837","https://openalex.org/W2136071264","https://openalex.org/W2140699752","https://openalex.org/W2141647475","https://openalex.org/W2145526289","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2152604313","https://openalex.org/W2154482656","https://openalex.org/W2156218005","https://openalex.org/W2164314939","https://openalex.org/W2166792323","https://openalex.org/W2168296419","https://openalex.org/W2198614625","https://openalex.org/W2313494261","https://openalex.org/W2474335672","https://openalex.org/W2785839624","https://openalex.org/W2810076474","https://openalex.org/W2885762402","https://openalex.org/W2956055193","https://openalex.org/W4210764005","https://openalex.org/W4236819586","https://openalex.org/W4237438054","https://openalex.org/W6603192721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085384747","https://openalex.org/W2088166309","https://openalex.org/W1891216533","https://openalex.org/W2106071040","https://openalex.org/W4312133475","https://openalex.org/W4238976562","https://openalex.org/W2276587472","https://openalex.org/W4248323080","https://openalex.org/W2615795876","https://openalex.org/W2049612369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Business":[0],"Model":[1],"(BM)":[2],"literature":[3],"is":[4],"growing":[5],"with":[6],"many":[7],"contributions":[8],"from":[9],"academics":[10],"and":[11],"practitioners.":[12],"Interestingly,":[13],"despite":[14],"a":[15,25,34,49,69],"large":[16],"number":[17],"of":[18,27,32,52,71,100],"studies":[19,46],"focused":[20],"on":[21],"BM,":[22,64],"we":[23],"found":[24],"lack":[26],"consistency":[28],"in":[29],"the":[30,80,82,85,89,92],"definition":[31,51,70],"what":[33],"BM":[35],"is.":[36],"Using":[37],"content":[38],"analysis,":[39],"this":[40],"study":[41],"aims":[42],"to":[43,67,78],"investigate":[44],"previous":[45],"searching":[47],"for":[48],"shared":[50],"BM.":[53,72],"A":[54],"relevance":[55],"assessment":[56],"allows":[57],"understanding":[58],"most":[59],"common":[60],"elements":[61],"that":[62],"shape":[63],"allowing":[65],"us":[66],"draw":[68],"Four":[73],"main":[74],"dimensions":[75],"are":[76],"derived":[77],"define":[79],"BM:":[81],"value":[83],"dimension,":[84,88,91],"modeling":[86],"principles":[87],"functional":[90],"strategy":[93],"dimension.":[94],"Finally,":[95],"results":[96],"show":[97],"further":[98],"needs":[99],"development.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}