{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2516699041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijksr.2016040106","title":"Resource Optimization Routing and Scatternet Formation Protocols for Bluetooth Networks","display_name":"Resource Optimization Routing and Scatternet Formation Protocols for Bluetooth Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2516699041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijksr.2016040106","mag":"2516699041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijksr.2016040106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijksr.2016040106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146299077","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge Society Research","issn_l":"1947-8429","issn":["1947-8429","1947-8437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge Society Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013709516","display_name":"Sheikh Tahir Bakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-0375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheikh Tahir Bakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080121394","display_name":"Sabeen Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-3908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabeen Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073187393","display_name":"Abdulrahman Altalhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-1164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman H. Altalhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032061024","display_name":"Fazli Subhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-822X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17120543","display_name":"National University of Modern Languages","ror":"https://ror.org/008dh2426","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17120543"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazli Subhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17120543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022376080","display_name":"Muhammad Aman Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-7031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Aman Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013709516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63388184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"84","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.906000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatternet","display_name":"Scatternet","score":0.9584274291992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piconet","display_name":"Piconet","score":0.9356989860534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.8847250938415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8032036423683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7850195169448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6260306239128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45637476444244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4371912479400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4103761911392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2534295320510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12415054440498352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C252157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348822","display_name":"Scatternet","level":4,"score":0.9584274291992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171013185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313245","display_name":"Piconet","level":4,"score":0.9356989860534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.8847250938415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8032036423683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7850195169448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6260306239128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45637476444244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4371912479400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4103761911392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2534295320510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12415054440498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijksr.2016040106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijksr.2016040106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146299077","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge Society Research","issn_l":"1947-8429","issn":["1947-8429","1947-8437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge Society Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jksr00:v:7:y:2016:i:2:p:84-123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJKSR.2016040106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W995738236","https://openalex.org/W1495691380","https://openalex.org/W1516081204","https://openalex.org/W1528280219","https://openalex.org/W1555235554","https://openalex.org/W1555936088","https://openalex.org/W1949957144","https://openalex.org/W1966559581","https://openalex.org/W1968364932","https://openalex.org/W1974303640","https://openalex.org/W1976699205","https://openalex.org/W1979925094","https://openalex.org/W1981067616","https://openalex.org/W1981503776","https://openalex.org/W1995553742","https://openalex.org/W1999638743","https://openalex.org/W2001430299","https://openalex.org/W2007268973","https://openalex.org/W2009806519","https://openalex.org/W2016253242","https://openalex.org/W2022641394","https://openalex.org/W2033770575","https://openalex.org/W2041577899","https://openalex.org/W2046969249","https://openalex.org/W2049597890","https://openalex.org/W2054550666","https://openalex.org/W2059266845","https://openalex.org/W2060207181","https://openalex.org/W2063732434","https://openalex.org/W2067878918","https://openalex.org/W2069273735","https://openalex.org/W2070348664","https://openalex.org/W2072233742","https://openalex.org/W2073973792","https://openalex.org/W2078312552","https://openalex.org/W2079555581","https://openalex.org/W2080294240","https://openalex.org/W2082928373","https://openalex.org/W2083094857","https://openalex.org/W2083270916","https://openalex.org/W2083519437","https://openalex.org/W2089369722","https://openalex.org/W2091591225","https://openalex.org/W2092764828","https://openalex.org/W2095153783","https://openalex.org/W2098485125","https://openalex.org/W2099049724","https://openalex.org/W2101854757","https://openalex.org/W2104038761","https://openalex.org/W2112610275","https://openalex.org/W2116808558","https://openalex.org/W2117598515","https://openalex.org/W2118131846","https://openalex.org/W2119976518","https://openalex.org/W2120742183","https://openalex.org/W2129670551","https://openalex.org/W2135521882","https://openalex.org/W2136455591","https://openalex.org/W2136782677","https://openalex.org/W2140964069","https://openalex.org/W2141196393","https://openalex.org/W2141798161","https://openalex.org/W2142114481","https://openalex.org/W2143033893","https://openalex.org/W2144577070","https://openalex.org/W2149659900","https://openalex.org/W2151250191","https://openalex.org/W2152333638","https://openalex.org/W2152942448","https://openalex.org/W2154910594","https://openalex.org/W2160701845","https://openalex.org/W2161184554","https://openalex.org/W2163053301","https://openalex.org/W2165196451","https://openalex.org/W2166310880","https://openalex.org/W2168020182","https://openalex.org/W2170867565","https://openalex.org/W2332131921","https://openalex.org/W3116591885","https://openalex.org/W3149348999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375797699","https://openalex.org/W1481633786","https://openalex.org/W2143206749","https://openalex.org/W2574725690","https://openalex.org/W2349636826","https://openalex.org/W1600065856","https://openalex.org/W2383721329","https://openalex.org/W2355032612","https://openalex.org/W1980759297","https://openalex.org/W2120363488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Limited":[0],"resources":[1],"and":[2,15,31,46,66,81,97,104,114],"network":[3,105],"dynamicity":[4],"are":[5,19,99,108,118],"challenging":[6],"issues":[7,117],"in":[8],"Bluetooth":[9,55,71,79,89,112],"networks.":[10],"Therefore,":[11,58],"scatternet":[12,56,64,82],"formation":[13,65,83,106],"improvement":[14],"efficient":[16],"routing":[17,68,80,103],"algorithms":[18],"required":[20],"that":[21],"can":[22],"efficiently":[23],"construct":[24],"a":[25,29,76],"short":[26],"route":[27],"between":[28],"source":[30],"destination.":[32],"As":[33],"of":[34,51,78],"today,":[35],"many":[36],"protocols":[37,84,107],"have":[38],"been":[39],"proposed,":[40],"mostly":[41],"researchers":[42],"focusing":[43],"on":[44],"simplicity":[45],"reliability,":[47],"but":[48],"only":[49],"few":[50],"them":[52],"fulfill":[53],"the":[54,70],"scenario.":[57],"it":[59],"opens":[60],"new":[61],"doors":[62],"for":[63,69,85],"inter-piconet":[67,86,102],"scatternet.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"presents":[75],"review":[77],"communication.":[87],"First,":[88],"operation":[90],"is":[91],"explained":[92],"followed":[93],"by":[94],"important":[95],"applications":[96],"topologies":[98],"discussed.":[100],"Then,":[101],"critically":[109],"analyzed.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"problems":[113],"open":[115],"research":[116],"highlighted.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}