{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974413188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2015010104","title":"The English Science Cities","display_name":"The English Science Cities","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974413188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2015010104","mag":"1974413188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijkbo.2015010104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2015010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171617","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations","issn_l":"2155-6393","issn":["2155-6393","2155-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075600615","display_name":"David Charles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-4209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","display_name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David R. Charles","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047584869","display_name":"Felicity Wray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felicity Wray","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075600615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9657422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12961","display_name":"Regional Development and Policy","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12961","display_name":"Regional Development and Policy","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realisation","display_name":"Realisation","score":0.8077806830406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6621150970458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6498826742172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6308421492576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.5368677973747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5090053081512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5089001655578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.36973947286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.35470786690711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3424931764602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17095154523849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.14278709888458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.11903330683708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08520901203155518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779462738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146409","display_name":"Realisation","level":2,"score":0.8077806830406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6621150970458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6498826742172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6308421492576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.5368677973747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5090053081512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5089001655578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36973947286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.35470786690711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3424931764602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17095154523849487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14278709888458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11903330683708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08520901203155518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijkbo.2015010104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2015010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171617","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations","issn_l":"2155-6393","issn":["2155-6393","2155-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:16723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196275","display_name":"Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51532219","host_organization_name":"University of Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51532219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jkbo00:v:5:y:2015:i:1:p:46-61","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijkbo.2015010104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84751773","https://openalex.org/W1484376621","https://openalex.org/W1508192473","https://openalex.org/W1701471885","https://openalex.org/W1758624913","https://openalex.org/W1975747822","https://openalex.org/W1986824771","https://openalex.org/W1989374278","https://openalex.org/W1997045696","https://openalex.org/W2022733795","https://openalex.org/W2027357873","https://openalex.org/W2038940812","https://openalex.org/W2039845371","https://openalex.org/W2047197320","https://openalex.org/W2063944124","https://openalex.org/W2077213667","https://openalex.org/W2083496701","https://openalex.org/W2095867227","https://openalex.org/W2109711424","https://openalex.org/W2161177416","https://openalex.org/W2169746767","https://openalex.org/W2171927198","https://openalex.org/W2195822427","https://openalex.org/W2314668322","https://openalex.org/W2331877889","https://openalex.org/W4254972469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961288924","https://openalex.org/W2810895613","https://openalex.org/W2075250579","https://openalex.org/W2789329261","https://openalex.org/W3016281454","https://openalex.org/W2538215832","https://openalex.org/W2187980447","https://openalex.org/W2567712142","https://openalex.org/W2304618292","https://openalex.org/W241534242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Six":[0],"English":[1,48],"cities":[2,11,34,130],"were":[3],"designated":[4],"by":[5],"the":[6,17,25,40,47,63,67,75,81,101,112,127,137],"UK":[7,68],"Government":[8],"as":[9,96],"science":[10,33,79,132],"in":[12,85,131,136],"2004":[13],"and":[14,69,80,87,100,106,108,133],"2005,":[15],"with":[16,46,71],"intention":[18],"that":[19],"local":[20,76],"consortia":[21],"develop":[22],"strategies":[23],"for":[24],"realisation":[26],"of":[27,32,66,78,83,103,111,129],"this":[28],"vision.":[29],"Previous":[30],"definitions":[31],"are":[35,93,114],"explored":[36],"to":[37,55,62,97,116,122],"show":[38,56,117],"how":[39,57,118],"concept":[41],"has":[42],"evolved":[43],"over":[44],"time,":[45],"initiative":[49,113],"placed":[50],"within":[51],"a":[52,123],"global":[53],"context":[54],"it":[58,119],"adapts":[59],"previous":[60],"models":[61],"specific":[64],"needs":[65],"fits":[70],"academic":[72],"debates":[73],"on":[74,126],"governance":[77,105],"role":[82,128],"innovation":[84],"urban":[86],"regional":[88],"development.":[89],"The":[90],"six":[91],"cases":[92],"briefly":[94],"examined":[95],"their":[98,104],"aims":[99],"nature":[102],"approach":[107],"potential":[109],"benefits":[110],"outlined":[115],"may":[120],"contribute":[121],"new":[124],"perspective":[125],"economic":[134],"development":[135],"UK.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}