{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003989635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitwe.2014070104","title":"Towards Improving the Lexicon-Based Approach for Arabic Sentiment Analysis","display_name":"Towards Improving the Lexicon-Based Approach for Arabic Sentiment Analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003989635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitwe.2014070104","mag":"2003989635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitwe.2014070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitwe.2014070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152329874","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","issn_l":"1554-1045","issn":["1554-1045","1554-1053"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057573876","display_name":"Nawaf Abdulla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6116-1313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawaf A. Abdulla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039139862","display_name":"Nizar Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-3175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nizar A. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014309404","display_name":"Mohammed A. Shehab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-8540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Shehab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073474306","display_name":"Mahmoud Al\u2010Ayyoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-9076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Al-Ayyoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084864331","display_name":"Mohammed N. Al\u2010Kabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-4005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed N. Al-Kabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences and IT, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences and IT, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006228246","display_name":"Saleh Al-rifai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Al-rifai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.9105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99018058,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"55","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.969654381275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.886502742767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.6971006989479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.6840606331825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6621755361557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5848612785339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5585941076278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5478153824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3264915943145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.18281042575836182}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.969654381275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.886502742767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.6971006989479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6840606331825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6621755361557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5848612785339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5585941076278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5478153824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3264915943145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18281042575836182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitwe.2014070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitwe.2014070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152329874","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","issn_l":"1554-1045","issn":["1554-1045","1554-1053"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jitwe0:v:9:y:2014:i:3:p:55-71","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijitwe.2014070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40549020","https://openalex.org/W192118262","https://openalex.org/W194416169","https://openalex.org/W1579838312","https://openalex.org/W1967012975","https://openalex.org/W1984708705","https://openalex.org/W1987425720","https://openalex.org/W1988585844","https://openalex.org/W1998257453","https://openalex.org/W2030866871","https://openalex.org/W2042876571","https://openalex.org/W2043287290","https://openalex.org/W2084046180","https://openalex.org/W2088394786","https://openalex.org/W2096574891","https://openalex.org/W2097726431","https://openalex.org/W2143902425","https://openalex.org/W2151739810","https://openalex.org/W2151810470","https://openalex.org/W2155328222","https://openalex.org/W2168625136","https://openalex.org/W2222023357","https://openalex.org/W2252085349","https://openalex.org/W2394699733","https://openalex.org/W2756474357","https://openalex.org/W2949998441","https://openalex.org/W2968767399","https://openalex.org/W2979469769","https://openalex.org/W3099316555","https://openalex.org/W3146306708","https://openalex.org/W4205184193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888662092","https://openalex.org/W3205826705","https://openalex.org/W2903394456","https://openalex.org/W2902285665","https://openalex.org/W3119550360","https://openalex.org/W2975174210","https://openalex.org/W4200238620","https://openalex.org/W2244029015","https://openalex.org/W2287843335","https://openalex.org/W4243485167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98,127],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,11,41,61,110,116,141],"the":[3,23,50,70,87,104,107,112,117,121,124,144,156],"Web":[4],"2.0":[5],"technology":[6],"generated":[7],"a":[8,35,138],"massive":[9],"amount":[10],"raw":[12,27],"data":[13,28],"by":[14],"enabling":[15],"Internet":[16],"users":[17],"to":[18,29,91,136,162],"post":[19],"their":[20,54,159],"opinions":[21,55],"on":[22,56,69,86],"web.":[24],"Processing":[25],"this":[26,101],"extract":[30],"useful":[31],"information":[32,43],"can":[33,45],"be":[34,46],"very":[36],"challenging":[37],"task.":[38],"An":[39],"example":[40],"important":[42],"that":[44,130],"automatically":[47],"extracted":[48],"from":[49],"users'":[51],"posts":[52],"is":[53],"different":[57],"issues.":[58],"This":[59,83],"problem":[60],"Sentiment":[62],"Analysis":[63],"(SA)":[64],"has":[65],"been":[66,78],"studied":[67],"well":[68],"English":[71],"language":[72],"and":[73,81,95,123],"two":[74,114],"main":[75,113],"approaches":[76],"have":[77],"devised:":[79],"corpus-based":[80],"lexicon-based.":[82],"work":[84],"focuses":[85],"later":[88],"approach":[89],"due":[90],"its":[92],"various":[93],"challenges":[94],"high":[96],"potential.":[97],"discussions":[99],"in":[100,158],"paper":[102],"take":[103],"reader":[105],"through":[106],"detailed":[108],"steps":[109],"building":[111],"components":[115],"lexicon-based":[118,145,164],"SA":[119,125],"approach:":[120],"lexicon":[122],"tool.":[126],"experiments":[128],"show":[129],"significant":[131],"efforts":[132,161],"are":[133],"still":[134],"needed":[135],"reach":[137],"satisfactory":[139],"level":[140],"accuracy":[142],"for":[143,155],"Arabic":[146],"SA.":[147,165],"Nonetheless,":[148],"they":[149],"do":[150],"provide":[151],"an":[152],"interesting":[153],"guide":[154],"researchers":[157],"on-going":[160],"improve":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}