{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2617662304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitpm.2017070105","title":"An Introduction to Project End Theory in Project Management","display_name":"An Introduction to Project End Theory in Project Management","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2617662304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitpm.2017070105","mag":"2617662304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitpm.2017070105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitpm.2017070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94059882","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology Project Management","issn_l":"1938-0232","issn":["1938-0232","1938-0240"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology Project Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070959954","display_name":"Umar A. Altahtooh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umar A. Altahtooh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112715018","display_name":"Margaret Emsley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret W. Emsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070959954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8008308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"69","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"Project management","score":0.6969655752182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management-triangle","display_name":"Project management triangle","score":0.6473851203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-management","display_name":"Software project management","score":0.6199448108673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.6003549098968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-planning","display_name":"Project planning","score":0.5448222160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-portfolio-management","display_name":"Project portfolio management","score":0.5358656048774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-manager","display_name":"Project manager","score":0.5190513730049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4411768615245819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43231332302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-project-management","display_name":"Extreme project management","score":0.4239403009414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opm3","display_name":"OPM3","score":0.40383410453796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3819701075553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.38143736124038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3629879355430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.3609887361526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.27127209305763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.24850836396217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.1777593195438385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.6969655752182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168074093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2394609","display_name":"Project management triangle","level":3,"score":0.6473851203918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40919944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779","display_name":"Software project management","level":5,"score":0.6199448108673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.6003549098968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58565012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112558","display_name":"Project planning","level":3,"score":0.5448222160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74510933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936145","display_name":"Project portfolio management","level":3,"score":0.5358656048774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780612406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816432","display_name":"Project manager","level":3,"score":0.5190513730049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4411768615245819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43231332302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201064575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2633226","display_name":"Extreme project management","level":5,"score":0.4239403009414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56691978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545010","display_name":"OPM3","level":4,"score":0.40383410453796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3819701075553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38143736124038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3629879355430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3609887361526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.27127209305763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.24850836396217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.1777593195438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitpm.2017070105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitpm.2017070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94059882","display_name":"International Journal of Information Technology Project Management","issn_l":"1938-0232","issn":["1938-0232","1938-0240"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Technology Project Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jitpm0:v:8:y:2017:i:3:p:69-81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJITPM.2017070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175909298","https://openalex.org/W1487931991","https://openalex.org/W1554036886","https://openalex.org/W1568208015","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1996876894","https://openalex.org/W2003208643","https://openalex.org/W2005607708","https://openalex.org/W2015115857","https://openalex.org/W2024618940","https://openalex.org/W2025971250","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2055439635","https://openalex.org/W2057556164","https://openalex.org/W2063710008","https://openalex.org/W2066695980","https://openalex.org/W2067511969","https://openalex.org/W2094764631","https://openalex.org/W2095459156","https://openalex.org/W2109717782","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2146039850","https://openalex.org/W2161735513","https://openalex.org/W2810788368","https://openalex.org/W2996762106","https://openalex.org/W3041066203","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4406701897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883739880","https://openalex.org/W4353089771","https://openalex.org/W2767054022","https://openalex.org/W150945006","https://openalex.org/W2055588865","https://openalex.org/W2581327966","https://openalex.org/W2971470638","https://openalex.org/W4285401310","https://openalex.org/W1760548452","https://openalex.org/W2359791704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Almost":[0],"all":[1],"project":[2,28,34,62],"management":[3],"software":[4],"has":[5],"lack":[6],"of":[7,11,24,79,91],"displaying":[8],"the":[9,26,32,61],"outcomes":[10],"projects":[12,69,75],"as":[13],"a":[14,40,44,50,77,89],"feature.":[15],"This":[16],"is":[17,20],"because":[18],"there":[19],"no":[21],"recognized":[22],"way":[23],"calculating":[25],"actual":[27],"duration":[29],"compared":[30],"to":[31],"authorized":[33],"duration.":[35],"Data":[36],"were":[37],"collected":[38],"through":[39],"mixed":[41],"method":[42],"using":[43,76],"Critical":[45],"Incident":[46],"Technique":[47],"(CIT)":[48],"and":[49],"survey.":[51],"The":[52],"study":[53],"finds":[54],"that":[55,67],"time":[56],"error":[57],"can":[58],"occur":[59],"throughout":[60],"execution":[63],"phase.":[64],"Findings":[65],"suggest":[66],"challenged":[68],"could":[70],"be":[71],"successful":[72],"or":[73],"failed":[74],"model":[78,87],"IT":[80],"Project":[81,92],"Outcomes":[82],"Testing":[83],"(MITPOT).":[84],"Thus,":[85],"this":[86],"establishes":[88],"foundation":[90],"End":[93],"Theory":[94],"(PET).":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
