{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198824187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2021100106","title":"A Heuristic Approach for GPS-Based Routing","display_name":"A Heuristic Approach for GPS-Based Routing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198824187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2021100106","mag":"3198824187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitn.2021100106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2021100106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32289611","display_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","issn_l":"1941-8663","issn":["1941-8663","1941-8671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027904822","display_name":"Larry J. LeBlanc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry J. LeBlanc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068674319","display_name":"Thomas A. Grossman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76766440","display_name":"University of San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/029m7xn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Grossman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of San Francisco, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of San Francisco, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76766440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15769357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"71","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8699434995651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.770690381526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6696022152900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5904194712638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.5358532667160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5021874904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.42842793464660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17547941207885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1542586386203766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8699434995651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.770690381526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6696022152900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5904194712638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.5358532667160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5021874904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.42842793464660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17547941207885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1542586386203766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitn.2021100106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2021100106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32289611","display_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","issn_l":"1941-8663","issn":["1941-8663","1941-8671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jitn00:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:71-84","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJITN.2021100106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W863933106","https://openalex.org/W1457896215","https://openalex.org/W1571230960","https://openalex.org/W1998505617","https://openalex.org/W2006317032","https://openalex.org/W2031236641","https://openalex.org/W2048485254","https://openalex.org/W2074629465","https://openalex.org/W2078240650","https://openalex.org/W2107472525","https://openalex.org/W2108911946","https://openalex.org/W2113574878","https://openalex.org/W2164674071","https://openalex.org/W2262276395","https://openalex.org/W2500657966","https://openalex.org/W2541054056","https://openalex.org/W2753002506","https://openalex.org/W2907928238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W4312143452","https://openalex.org/W4247364272","https://openalex.org/W3133151256","https://openalex.org/W3162200841","https://openalex.org/W3204225186","https://openalex.org/W2132920749","https://openalex.org/W2017649536","https://openalex.org/W1990067406","https://openalex.org/W2135709899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle":[0],"routing":[1,104],"(such":[2],"as":[3],"for":[4,9],"package":[5],"delivery)":[6],"presents":[7],"challenges":[8],"operations":[10,13],"planning":[11,42],"and":[12,24,43,114],"control.":[14,156],"Planning":[15],"ensures":[16],"that":[17,91,127],"vehicles":[18],"are":[19],"assigned":[20],"to":[21,28,36,55,88,101,131,145],"\u201cgood\u201d":[22],"routes,":[23],"control":[25,44],"enables":[26],"routes":[27],"be":[29,46,143],"changed":[30],"in":[31,34,38],"real":[32],"time":[33,99],"response":[35],"changes":[37],"destination":[39],"requirements.":[40],"Both":[41],"can":[45,142],"accomplished":[47],"using":[48,61,71,83],"web-based,":[49],"intelligent":[50],"geographic":[51],"information":[52],"system":[53],"tools":[54],"rapidly":[56],"generate":[57],"a":[58,89],"heuristic":[59,90,124],"solution":[60],"an":[62],"embedded":[63],"algorithm,":[64],"rather":[65],"than":[66],"the":[67,79,109,123,134],"established":[68,80],"approach":[69,81,125],"of":[70,82,117,122,133,136,148],"explicit":[72],"customized":[73,84],"optimization":[74,86],"models.":[75],"The":[76,120],"authors":[77],"contrast":[78],"integer":[85],"models":[87,141],"integrates":[92],"human":[93],"judgment":[94],"with":[95,153],"Google":[96],"Maps":[97],"travel":[98],"data":[100,110],"solve":[102],"vehicle":[103],"problems.":[105],"This":[106],"paper":[107],"discusses":[108],"requirements,":[111],"simplifying":[112],"assumptions,":[113],"practical":[115],"performance":[116],"both":[118],"approaches.":[119],"advantage":[121],"is":[126],"genuine,":[128],"useful":[129],"access":[130],"much":[132],"power":[135],"highly":[137],"sophisticated":[138],"OR":[139],"network":[140],"provided":[144],"large":[146],"numbers":[147],"analytically":[149],"unsophisticated":[150],"managers,":[151],"along":[152],"enhanced":[154],"operational":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}