{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093777583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2020100108","title":"GPS Location Spoofing and FM Broadcast Intrusion Using Software-Defined Radio","display_name":"GPS Location Spoofing and FM Broadcast Intrusion Using Software-Defined Radio","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093777583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2020100108","mag":"3093777583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitn.2020100108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2020100108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32289611","display_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","issn_l":"1941-8663","issn":["1941-8663","1941-8671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081808694","display_name":"Soon Heng Mavric Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon Heng Mavric Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006146465","display_name":"Chai Kiat Yeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chai Kiat Yeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-1472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53439331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"104","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.8775854706764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8269436359405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.785433828830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.7183241248130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.495837539434433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4938243329524994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48019111156463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-gps","display_name":"Assisted GPS","score":0.47385433316230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-lightweight-gps-receiver","display_name":"Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver","score":0.47213679552078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4305363893508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34568554162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2873069643974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10134267807006836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.8775854706764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8269436359405518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.785433828830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.7183241248130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.495837539434433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4938243329524994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48019111156463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198613851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432394","display_name":"Assisted GPS","level":3,"score":0.47385433316230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190234968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239523","display_name":"Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver","level":5,"score":0.47213679552078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4305363893508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34568554162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2873069643974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10134267807006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987779331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486497","display_name":"Gps receiver","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitn.2020100108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2020100108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32289611","display_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","issn_l":"1941-8663","issn":["1941-8663","1941-8671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jitn00:v:12:y:2020:i:4:p:104-117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJITN.2020100108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550430455","https://openalex.org/W1996092706","https://openalex.org/W2105327869","https://openalex.org/W2591721791","https://openalex.org/W2595570484","https://openalex.org/W2781962749","https://openalex.org/W2963721358","https://openalex.org/W4229595775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805505483","https://openalex.org/W2126904819","https://openalex.org/W2119935980","https://openalex.org/W2515847838","https://openalex.org/W2355649125","https://openalex.org/W659464456","https://openalex.org/W2185124781","https://openalex.org/W1581629629","https://openalex.org/W2391884925","https://openalex.org/W2095430614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"makes":[2],"use":[3,47],"of":[4,48,80,134],"a":[5,23,49,85,89,125,138],"simple":[6,50],"and":[7,77,160],"inexpensive":[8],"software-defined":[9],"radio":[10,24,72],"(SDR)":[11],"to":[12,18,52,57,141],"demonstrate":[13,53],"the":[14,67,78,107],"potential":[15,139],"threats":[16,153],"posed":[17],"wireless":[19,58],"communication.":[20],"SDR":[21,51,87],"is":[22,137],"communication":[25,59],"system":[26],"where":[27],"components":[28],"that":[29],"are":[30,35,149,163],"traditionally":[31],"implemented":[32],"in":[33],"hardware":[34],"being":[36],"replaced":[37],"via":[38,122],"software":[39],"running":[40],"on":[41,88,99,154],"computing":[42],"devices.":[43],"The":[44,111,132,151],"authors":[45,68,112],"make":[46],"how":[54,70,95,115],"local":[55,90],"disruption":[56],"can":[60,74,103,119],"be":[61,75,104,120],"easily":[62],"carried":[63],"out.":[64],"In":[65],"particular,":[66],"show":[69,114],"FM":[71],"broadcast":[73],"hijacked":[76],"spoofing":[79,133],"GPS":[81,109,135],"location":[82],"signals":[83,136],"using":[84],"single":[86],"basis":[91],"as":[92,94],"well":[93],"Google":[96],"Maps":[97],"apps":[98],"an":[100,116],"Android":[101],"phone":[102],"fooled":[105],"by":[106],"spoofed":[108],"data.":[110],"also":[113],"\u2018autonomous'":[117],"car":[118],"re-routed":[121],"emulation":[123],"with":[124],"rigged":[126],"up":[127],"remote":[128],"control":[129],"toy":[130],"car.":[131],"threat":[140],"all":[142],"GPS-based":[143,155],"applications,":[144],"especially":[145,157],"when":[146],"powerful":[147],"radios":[148],"used.":[150],"security":[152],"navigation":[156],"for":[158],"drones":[159],"autonomous":[161],"vehicles":[162],"real.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}