{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976197251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2014010103","title":"Allocation Criteria for Increasing Electronic Toll Collection Gates on Freeways Determined Using Simulation Analysis","display_name":"Allocation Criteria for Increasing Electronic Toll Collection Gates on Freeways Determined Using Simulation Analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976197251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2014010103","mag":"1976197251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitn.2014010103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2014010103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32289611","display_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","issn_l":"1941-8663","issn":["1941-8663","1941-8671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109010901","display_name":"Pin-Yi Tseng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143545923","display_name":"Central Police University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xms6995","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pin-Yi Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Police University, Taoyuan County, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Police University, Taoyuan County, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143545923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101922631","display_name":"Chiung-Wen Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-945X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324288179","display_name":"Ministry of Transportation and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02pnc0262","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324288179","https://openalex.org/I4405257903"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiung-Wen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Transportation, MOTC, Taipei City, Taiwan","Institute of Transportation, MOTC, Taipei City, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Transportation, MOTC, Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324288179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Transportation, MOTC, Taipei City, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324288179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112213081","display_name":"Chi-Hung Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153512688","display_name":"National Taiwan Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvvnt49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Hung Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan Ocean University, Keeling City, Taiwan","National Taiwan Ocean University, Keeling City, Taiwan#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan Ocean University, Keeling City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan Ocean University, Keeling City, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007956795","display_name":"Wan-Hui Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107470533","display_name":"Tamkang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tft4718","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Hui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024549048","display_name":"Sheng\u2010Hsiung Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-4315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107470533","display_name":"Tamkang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tft4718","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Hsiung Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tamkang University, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107470533"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1649242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll","display_name":"Toll","score":0.9679214954376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-toll-collection","display_name":"Electronic toll collection","score":0.757131040096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6551612615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4859084188938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.47599709033966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3785291016101837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3220779299736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1340690553188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09656524658203125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.9679214954376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522513456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191337","display_name":"Electronic toll collection","level":3,"score":0.757131040096283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6551612615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4859084188938141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.47599709033966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3785291016101837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3220779299736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1340690553188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09656524658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijitn.2014010103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2014010103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32289611","display_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","issn_l":"1941-8663","issn":["1941-8663","1941-8671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jitn00:v:6:y:2014:i:1:p:26-38","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijitn.2014010103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W594781134","https://openalex.org/W573346334","https://openalex.org/W574045738","https://openalex.org/W3122402760","https://openalex.org/W1504970182","https://openalex.org/W1708184894","https://openalex.org/W612594187","https://openalex.org/W2944855031","https://openalex.org/W3135176332","https://openalex.org/W568121637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Taiwan,":[1],"the":[2,26,50,59,72,77,92,97,117],"electronic":[3],"toll":[4,10,33,56,73,94,106],"collection":[5,57],"(ETC)":[6],"system":[7,28],"for":[8,84,113,126],"freeway":[9],"plazas":[11,107],"that":[12,80],"commenced":[13],"operation":[14],"in":[15],"February":[16],"2006":[17],"will":[18],"operate":[19],"on":[20],"all":[21],"freeways":[22],"by":[23],"2014.":[24],"When":[25],"ETC":[27,39,44,53,62,82,111],"was":[29,35],"first":[30],"implemented,":[31],"each":[32],"plaza":[34,74,95],"allocated":[36],"1":[37,42,81,109,123],"small-vehicle":[38],"gate":[40,83,112,125],"and":[41,54,104],"large-vehicle":[43],"gate.":[45],"Determining":[46],"how":[47],"to":[48,52,88,91],"allot":[49],"gates":[51],"manual":[55],"when":[58,96,116],"number":[60],"of":[61],"vehicles":[63],"increases":[64],"is":[65],"crucial.":[66],"By":[67],"conducting":[68],"a":[69],"simulation":[70,75],"using":[71],"model,":[76],"authors":[78],"observed":[79],"passenger":[85,114,127],"cars":[86,115,128],"had":[87],"be":[89,130],"added":[90],"small":[93],"traffic":[98,118],"exceeded":[99,119],"1,450":[100],"vehicles/hr/gate.":[101],"The":[102],"medium":[103],"large":[105],"required":[108],"more":[110],"1,600":[120],"vehicles/hr/gate,":[121],"whereas":[122],"non-ETC":[124],"could":[129],"removed.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}