{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080216192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2014010103","title":"Cognitive Diagnosis of Students' Test Performance Based on Probability Inference","display_name":"Cognitive Diagnosis of Students' Test Performance Based on Probability Inference","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080216192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2014010103","mag":"2080216192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijisss.2014010103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2014010103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160826262","display_name":"International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector","issn_l":"1935-5688","issn":["1935-5688","1935-5696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050220280","display_name":"Junjie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-693X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Liaoning, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime university, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime university, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418997","display_name":"Rong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Liaoning, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime university, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime university, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10608456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7208544015884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6514297723770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6346463561058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.633147120475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6004770994186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5953172445297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.573597252368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5618332624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-model","display_name":"Cognitive model","score":0.5319312810897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.5310198664665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-inference","display_name":"Bayesian inference","score":0.48208385705947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-system","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","score":0.46822473406791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4233776926994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.32189303636550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19308912754058838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7208544015884399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6514297723770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6346463561058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.633147120475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6004770994186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5953172445297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.573597252368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5618332624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.5319312810897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.5310198664665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160234255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812535","display_name":"Bayesian inference","level":3,"score":0.48208385705947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.46822473406791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4233776926994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.32189303636550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19308912754058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijisss.2014010103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2014010103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160826262","display_name":"International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector","issn_l":"1935-5688","issn":["1935-5688","1935-5696"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jisss0:v:6:y:2014:i:1:p:37-57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijisss.2014010103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2727998","https://openalex.org/W86896767","https://openalex.org/W1491854408","https://openalex.org/W1510033442","https://openalex.org/W1525421687","https://openalex.org/W1560046152","https://openalex.org/W1579354135","https://openalex.org/W1985769033","https://openalex.org/W1987051875","https://openalex.org/W1999878910","https://openalex.org/W2025271293","https://openalex.org/W2031342360","https://openalex.org/W2035955796","https://openalex.org/W2035967924","https://openalex.org/W2045269666","https://openalex.org/W2052707134","https://openalex.org/W2062093148","https://openalex.org/W2080848992","https://openalex.org/W2106444380","https://openalex.org/W2108309071","https://openalex.org/W2110041453","https://openalex.org/W2111373200","https://openalex.org/W2113610459","https://openalex.org/W2148062318","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2173737653","https://openalex.org/W2186515352","https://openalex.org/W2334950854","https://openalex.org/W2371014702","https://openalex.org/W2391941047","https://openalex.org/W2400855971","https://openalex.org/W2404512372","https://openalex.org/W2773256696","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630568173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104210653","https://openalex.org/W2407375987","https://openalex.org/W2505726097","https://openalex.org/W2950975704","https://openalex.org/W2010643158","https://openalex.org/W3049691116","https://openalex.org/W2106867672","https://openalex.org/W2134513264","https://openalex.org/W4310268968","https://openalex.org/W3081214562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"diagnosis":[1,17,37],"is":[2],"aimed":[3],"at":[4],"inferring":[5],"the":[6,101,131,143,161,174],"degree":[7],"of":[8,21,44,49,86,97,110,145,184],"cognitive":[9,16,36,111],"state":[10],"from":[11],"observations.":[12],"This":[13],"paper":[14],"considers":[15],"as":[18,84],"an":[19,74,157],"instance":[20],"model-based":[22,35],"diagnosis,":[23,112],"which":[24],"has":[25,164],"been":[26,165],"studied":[27],"in":[28,47,65,73,156],"artificial":[29],"intelligence":[30],"for":[31],"many":[32],"years.":[33],"The":[34],"we":[38],"present":[39],"runs":[40],"on":[41,116],"a":[42,95,108,120,168,181],"model":[43,109],"students'":[45],"courses":[46,80],"terms":[48],"knowledge":[50,87,124],"items":[51,88],"that":[52,142],"they":[53],"may":[54],"learn,":[55],"tests":[56],"them":[57,60],"and":[58,67,92,130],"helps":[59],"to":[61,106,118,180],"understand":[62,122],"their":[63,70,152],"faults":[64],"cognition,":[66],"thus":[68],"improves":[69],"learning":[71],"performance":[72,154],"E-learning":[75,158],"environment.":[76,159],"To":[77],"do":[78],"so,":[79],"are":[81],"formally":[82],"defined":[83],"set":[85,96],"with":[89,94,147,167],"requirement":[90],"constraints,":[91],"associated":[93],"exam":[98],"questions.":[99],"Moreover,":[100],"authors":[102],"introduce":[103],"Bayesian":[104],"net":[105],"build":[107],"using":[113],"probabilistic":[114],"inference":[115],"it":[117],"help":[119],"student":[121],"what":[123,134],"item":[125],"he/she":[126],"does":[127],"not":[128],"master,":[129],"recommendations":[132],"like":[133],"should":[135],"be":[136,178],"done":[137],"next.":[138],"Experimental":[139],"results":[140],"show":[141],"group":[144],"students":[146],"such":[148],"understanding":[149],"can":[150],"improve":[151],"testing":[153,172],"greatly":[155],"Although":[160],"demo":[162],"system":[163],"integrated":[166],"specific":[169],"computerized":[170],"adaptive":[171],"system,":[173],"general":[175],"technique":[176],"could":[177],"applied":[179],"broad":[182],"class":[183],"intelligent":[185],"tutoring":[186],"systems.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}