{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799297998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2018070104","title":"Selection of Transportation Channels in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm","display_name":"Selection of Transportation Channels in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithm","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799297998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2018070104","mag":"2799297998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijisscm.2018070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2018070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62270215","display_name":"International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management","issn_l":"1935-5726","issn":["1935-5726","1935-5734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023211626","display_name":"Sonu Rajak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4334-8010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122964287","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli","ror":"https://ror.org/047x65e68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sonu Rajak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110291700","display_name":"P. Parthiban","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122964287","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli","ror":"https://ror.org/047x65e68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Parthiban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000602001","display_name":"R. Dhanalakshmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131484930","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Nagaland","ror":"https://ror.org/04cbvzp68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131484930"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Dhanalakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Nagaland, Dimapur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Nagaland, Dimapur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131484930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023211626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122964287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89633249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"64","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7102370858192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6863409280776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6146765947341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-network","display_name":"Supply chain network","score":0.6081886887550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6005290746688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5230706334114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5186426043510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.5064781904220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4792768657207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.47392401099205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4592580199241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-heuristic","display_name":"Meta heuristic","score":0.4557672142982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.45292580127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4528026878833771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4486072063446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-flow","display_name":"Material flow","score":0.4274529814720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.42161718010902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.41284289956092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.3264469504356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19996416568756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1054181456565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08354517817497253}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7102370858192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6863409280776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6146765947341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778397037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083947","display_name":"Supply chain network","level":4,"score":0.6081886887550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6005290746688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5230706334114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5186426043510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.5064781904220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4792768657207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47392401099205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4592580199241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988037039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Meta heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4557672142982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.45292580127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4528026878833771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4486072063446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183906286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4284762","display_name":"Material flow","level":2,"score":0.4274529814720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.42161718010902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.41284289956092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.3264469504356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19996416568756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1054181456565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08354517817497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijisscm.2018070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2018070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62270215","display_name":"International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management","issn_l":"1935-5726","issn":["1935-5726","1935-5734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jisscm:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:64-86","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJISSCM.2018070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1535700698","https://openalex.org/W1559875088","https://openalex.org/W1597317454","https://openalex.org/W1964581121","https://openalex.org/W1967092672","https://openalex.org/W1970000790","https://openalex.org/W1970573054","https://openalex.org/W1971130437","https://openalex.org/W1972774997","https://openalex.org/W1974252979","https://openalex.org/W1974403532","https://openalex.org/W1980385670","https://openalex.org/W1981094558","https://openalex.org/W1983537754","https://openalex.org/W1991701667","https://openalex.org/W1996359344","https://openalex.org/W1999917650","https://openalex.org/W2005170914","https://openalex.org/W2012850894","https://openalex.org/W2013556395","https://openalex.org/W2017893091","https://openalex.org/W2034001752","https://openalex.org/W2041879451","https://openalex.org/W2043634591","https://openalex.org/W2048620347","https://openalex.org/W2048811628","https://openalex.org/W2060969785","https://openalex.org/W2064887541","https://openalex.org/W2072645699","https://openalex.org/W2076655484","https://openalex.org/W2081301210","https://openalex.org/W2090286482","https://openalex.org/W2116725038","https://openalex.org/W2118457689","https://openalex.org/W2153759100","https://openalex.org/W2182155635","https://openalex.org/W2194389425","https://openalex.org/W2220924693","https://openalex.org/W2402777685","https://openalex.org/W2514664111","https://openalex.org/W2517968729","https://openalex.org/W2518903403","https://openalex.org/W2551911289","https://openalex.org/W2763113999","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888061001","https://openalex.org/W1994965620","https://openalex.org/W2160941212","https://openalex.org/W3045584733","https://openalex.org/W3133003996","https://openalex.org/W3215527898","https://openalex.org/W2119901960","https://openalex.org/W2886785806","https://openalex.org/W2766382925","https://openalex.org/W2547427226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,20,60,130,139],"closed-loop":[4],"supply":[5],"chain":[6],"(CLSC)":[7],"network":[8,113],"design":[9,40],"problem":[10,56,141],"consisting":[11],"of":[12,36,103],"both":[13,82],"forward":[14,83],"and":[15,48,77,84,100,108,150],"reverse":[16],"material":[17,86],"flows.":[18],"Here,":[19],"four-echelon":[21],"single-product":[22],"system":[23],"is":[24,41,57,142],"introduced":[25],"in":[26,81],"which":[27,51,116],"multiple":[28],"transportation":[29,94],"channels":[30],"are":[31,106,153],"considered":[32],"between":[33],"the":[34,44,72,78,92,118,135,147,156],"nodes":[35],"each":[37],"echelon.":[38],"Each":[39],"analyzed":[42],"for":[43],"optimum":[45],"cost,":[46],"time":[47,89,95],"environmental":[49,104,119],"impact":[50,105],"form":[52],"objective":[53,70,90,120],"functions.":[54],"The":[55,68,88],"modeled":[58],"as":[59,129],"tri-objective":[61],"mixed":[62],"integer":[63],"linear":[64],"programming":[65],"(MILP)":[66],"model.":[67,137],"cost":[69,74],"aggregates":[71],"opening":[73],"(fixed":[75],"cost)":[76],"variable":[79],"costs":[80],"reverses":[85],"flow.":[87],"considers":[91],"longest":[93],"from":[96],"plants":[97],"to":[98,133,145],"customers":[99],"reverse.":[101],"Factors":[102],"categorized":[107],"weighed":[109],"using":[110],"an":[111],"analytic":[112],"process":[114],"(ANP)":[115],"forms":[117],"function.":[121],"A":[122],"genetic":[123],"algorithm":[124],"(GA)":[125],"has":[126],"been":[127],"applied":[128],"solution":[131],"methodology":[132],"solve":[134],"MILP":[136],"Ultimately,":[138],"case":[140],"also":[143],"used":[144],"illustrate":[146],"model":[148],"developed":[149],"concluding":[151],"remarks":[152],"made":[154],"regarding":[155],"results.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
