{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3151556674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2021040106","title":"Anomaly Intrusion Detection Using SVM and C4.5 Classification With an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (I-PSO)","display_name":"Anomaly Intrusion Detection Using SVM and C4.5 Classification With an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (I-PSO)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3151556674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2021040106","mag":"3151556674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijisp.2021040106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2021040106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191782446","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security and Privacy","issn_l":"1930-1650","issn":["1930-1650","1930-1669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056116052","display_name":"V. Sandeep","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98499257","display_name":"Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm2fn75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Sandeep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-8688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Saravanan Kondappan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saravanan Kondappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Gits College of Engineering, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Gits College of Engineering, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061372123","display_name":"Amir Anton Jone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Anton Jone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109496977","display_name":"Raj Barath S.","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Barath S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70049254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8307286500930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.8118817806243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7187734842300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6412538290023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6245306134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6102654337882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.55113685131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5481808185577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4587216377258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.44869354367256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.4363759756088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39124536514282227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8307286500930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8118817806243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7187734842300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6412538290023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6245306134223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6102654337882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.55113685131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5481808185577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4587216377258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.44869354367256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4363759756088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39124536514282227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijisp.2021040106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2021040106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191782446","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security and Privacy","issn_l":"1930-1650","issn":["1930-1650","1930-1669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jisp00:v:15:y:2021:i:2:p:113-130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJISP.2021040106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543715688","https://openalex.org/W1943584070","https://openalex.org/W1976331960","https://openalex.org/W1978436207","https://openalex.org/W1978779053","https://openalex.org/W2038626915","https://openalex.org/W2050699972","https://openalex.org/W2051971661","https://openalex.org/W2078559757","https://openalex.org/W2086540457","https://openalex.org/W2169245194","https://openalex.org/W2181335346","https://openalex.org/W2191006491","https://openalex.org/W2341871820","https://openalex.org/W2469304913","https://openalex.org/W2552493337","https://openalex.org/W2794951181","https://openalex.org/W2799548584","https://openalex.org/W2800971375","https://openalex.org/W2890808172","https://openalex.org/W2893186842","https://openalex.org/W2901492899","https://openalex.org/W2904539465","https://openalex.org/W2991159934","https://openalex.org/W3006206203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975632186","https://openalex.org/W3027745756","https://openalex.org/W3205213561","https://openalex.org/W2531880140","https://openalex.org/W2126145365","https://openalex.org/W2036609560","https://openalex.org/W346861917","https://openalex.org/W3024018414","https://openalex.org/W2122022187","https://openalex.org/W2115529843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,15,28,89,105,112],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"many":[4],"researchers":[5],"have":[6],"proposed":[7],"several":[8,36],"models":[9],"of":[10,18],"classification":[11],"algorithms":[12],"for":[13,144],"enhancing":[14],"accuracy":[16],"performance":[17,134],"IDSs.":[19],"However,":[20],"there":[21],"is":[22,67],"a":[23,40,47],"minor":[24],"issue":[25],"arising":[26],"in":[27,97],"classifier's":[29,42],"incapability":[30],"to":[31,126,137],"process":[32],"high-dimensional":[33],"data.":[34],"Using":[35],"classifiers":[37],"always":[38],"outperforms":[39],"single":[41,128],"performance.":[43],"This":[44,86],"paper":[45],"proposes":[46],"novel":[48],"intrusion":[49],"detection":[50],"system":[51],"by":[52],"classifying":[53],"data":[54],"with":[55,70,79,111],"SVM":[56],"as":[57,59],"well":[58],"C4.5":[60],"decision":[61],"tree":[62],"algorithm.":[63],"The":[64,130],"NSL-KDD":[65],"dataset":[66],"first":[68],"preprocessed":[69],"principal":[71],"component":[72],"analysis":[73],"(PCA)":[74],"and":[75,92,116,119,140],"later":[76],"feature":[77,94],"selected":[78],"an":[80,108],"improved":[81,88],"particle":[82],"swarm":[83],"optimization":[84],"(I-PSO).":[85],"framework":[87],"time":[90],"consumption":[91],"inaccurate":[93],"selection":[95],"issues":[96],"other":[98],"methodologies.":[99],"Upon":[100],"simplifying":[101],"features":[102],"more":[103],"effectively,":[104],"outcomes":[106,123],"display":[107],"excellent":[109],"agreement":[110],"conventional":[113],"PSO":[114],"techniques":[115],"their":[117],"results,":[118],"also":[120],"produce":[121],"enhanced":[122],"when":[124,135],"compared":[125],"only":[127],"classifier.":[129],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"better":[133],"subject":[136],"different":[138],"attack-scenarios":[139],"can":[141],"be":[142],"used":[143],"enterprise":[145],"network":[146],"security":[147],"applications.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}