{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808474579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2018070104","title":"A Literature Review on Image Encryption Techniques","display_name":"A Literature Review on Image Encryption Techniques","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808474579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2018070104","mag":"2808474579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijisp.2018070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2018070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191782446","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security and Privacy","issn_l":"1930-1650","issn":["1930-1650","1930-1669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032629337","display_name":"S. Geetha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-9423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Geetha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034192516","display_name":"P. Punithavathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Punithavathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049620626","display_name":"A Magnus Infanteena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Magnus Infanteena","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai Campus, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074450697","display_name":"S. Sindhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-6377"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Siva Sivatha Sindhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shan Systems LLC, Jersey City, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shan Systems LLC, Jersey City, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86562109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"42","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8763695955276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8342537879943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intranet","display_name":"Intranet","score":0.7537733316421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6570709943771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5673764944076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.5085016489028931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-communication","display_name":"Secure communication","score":0.44968077540397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-the-fly-encryption","display_name":"On-the-fly encryption","score":0.44750747084617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-encryption","display_name":"Disk encryption","score":0.4311125874519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.42312443256378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4032895863056183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3206731677055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2939682900905609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22212734818458557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8763695955276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8342537879943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483426","display_name":"Intranet","level":3,"score":0.7537733316421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6570709943771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5673764944076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.5085016489028931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.44968077540397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147977885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117010","display_name":"On-the-fly encryption","level":3,"score":0.44750747084617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9368797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117010","display_name":"Disk encryption","level":4,"score":0.4311125874519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42312443256378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4032895863056183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3206731677055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2939682900905609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22212734818458557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijisp.2018070104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2018070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191782446","display_name":"International Journal of Information Security and Privacy","issn_l":"1930-1650","issn":["1930-1650","1930-1669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Security and Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jisp00:v:12:y:2018:i:3:p:42-83","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJISP.2018070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W405007189","https://openalex.org/W584702318","https://openalex.org/W592000037","https://openalex.org/W606473257","https://openalex.org/W876830954","https://openalex.org/W1572763904","https://openalex.org/W1593683169","https://openalex.org/W1604728352","https://openalex.org/W1652087296","https://openalex.org/W1708571760","https://openalex.org/W1830572398","https://openalex.org/W1968452858","https://openalex.org/W1968852678","https://openalex.org/W1969537642","https://openalex.org/W1970660147","https://openalex.org/W1971224472","https://openalex.org/W1973782209","https://openalex.org/W1975439487","https://openalex.org/W1975612761","https://openalex.org/W1976765590","https://openalex.org/W1979006662","https://openalex.org/W1982712329","https://openalex.org/W1984738535","https://openalex.org/W1986313783","https://openalex.org/W1986811147","https://openalex.org/W1986965723","https://openalex.org/W1988692234","https://openalex.org/W1990744446","https://openalex.org/W1994421844","https://openalex.org/W1998469762","https://openalex.org/W1998515195","https://openalex.org/W1998907739","https://openalex.org/W2001464006","https://openalex.org/W2004362160","https://openalex.org/W2009436830","https://openalex.org/W2009611724","https://openalex.org/W2009955536","https://openalex.org/W2010620862","https://openalex.org/W2010668061","https://openalex.org/W2013503531","https://openalex.org/W2014507789","https://openalex.org/W2015582795","https://openalex.org/W2016539869","https://openalex.org/W2016687798","https://openalex.org/W2017540859","https://openalex.org/W2018839322","https://openalex.org/W2020039621","https://openalex.org/W2022920978","https://openalex.org/W2025051344","https://openalex.org/W2026892532","https://openalex.org/W2027741953","https://openalex.org/W2038402918","https://openalex.org/W2038686051","https://openalex.org/W2045608097","https://openalex.org/W2048730702","https://openalex.org/W2049269312","https://openalex.org/W2053111047","https://openalex.org/W2053691921","https://openalex.org/W2057656886","https://openalex.org/W2058988619","https://openalex.org/W2059538387","https://openalex.org/W2059665122","https://openalex.org/W2060193105","https://openalex.org/W2063499859","https://openalex.org/W2065502301","https://openalex.org/W2066705753","https://openalex.org/W2072741528","https://openalex.org/W2074268081","https://openalex.org/W2074886859","https://openalex.org/W2075987396","https://openalex.org/W2076501742","https://openalex.org/W2077636456","https://openalex.org/W2083858892","https://openalex.org/W2086447173","https://openalex.org/W2091280048","https://openalex.org/W2092048411","https://openalex.org/W2092152122","https://openalex.org/W2092245645","https://openalex.org/W2092300934","https://openalex.org/W2095331765","https://openalex.org/W2108147261","https://openalex.org/W2110063971","https://openalex.org/W2110727892","https://openalex.org/W2119845731","https://openalex.org/W2120209153","https://openalex.org/W2121765857","https://openalex.org/W2121922969","https://openalex.org/W2125199501","https://openalex.org/W2125566231","https://openalex.org/W2128678736","https://openalex.org/W2129753112","https://openalex.org/W2133565740","https://openalex.org/W2150697696","https://openalex.org/W2152834677","https://openalex.org/W2157068942","https://openalex.org/W2189162237","https://openalex.org/W2216598976","https://openalex.org/W2296616510","https://openalex.org/W2320188448","https://openalex.org/W2384425783","https://openalex.org/W2542272199","https://openalex.org/W2544735155","https://openalex.org/W2567254985","https://openalex.org/W3021799630","https://openalex.org/W3174105015","https://openalex.org/W4248031590","https://openalex.org/W4253247325","https://openalex.org/W4399228110","https://openalex.org/W6699829934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130740493","https://openalex.org/W2358706655","https://openalex.org/W4385414763","https://openalex.org/W2327933808","https://openalex.org/W2539357035","https://openalex.org/W2534631392","https://openalex.org/W2054187149","https://openalex.org/W2744406407","https://openalex.org/W2079094492","https://openalex.org/W2076577915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Encryption":[0],"is":[1],"one":[2],"of":[3,10,65,84],"the":[4,8,63],"techniques":[5,78],"that":[6,89],"ensure":[7],"security":[9,54],"images":[11,39],"used":[12],"in":[13,41,62],"various":[14,75],"domains":[15],"like":[16,32],"military":[17],"intelligence,":[18],"secure":[19],"medical":[20],"imaging":[21],"services,":[22],"intranet":[23],"and":[24,44,68,73,93],"internet":[25],"communication,":[26],"e-banking,":[27],"social":[28],"networking":[29],"image":[30,76,86],"communication":[31],"Facebook,":[33],"WhatsApp,":[34],"Twitter":[35],"etc.":[36],"All":[37],"these":[38],"travel":[40],"a":[42,59],"free":[43],"open":[45],"network":[46],"either":[47],"during":[48],"storage":[49],"or":[50],"communication;":[51],"hence":[52],"their":[53],"turns":[55],"out":[56],"to":[57,81],"be":[58],"crucial":[60],"necessity":[61],"grounds":[64],"personal":[66],"privacy":[67],"confidentiality.":[69],"This":[70],"article":[71],"reviews":[72],"summarizes":[74],"encryption":[77,87],"so":[79],"as":[80],"promote":[82],"development":[83],"advanced":[85],"methods":[88],"facilitate":[90],"increased":[91],"versatility":[92],"security.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}