{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991125939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2019100103","title":"Secure Image Watermarking in a Compressed SPIHT Domain Using Paillier Cryptosystem","display_name":"Secure Image Watermarking in a Compressed SPIHT Domain Using Paillier Cryptosystem","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991125939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2019100103","mag":"2991125939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijismd.2019100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2019100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83337018","display_name":"International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design","issn_l":"1947-8186","issn":["1947-8186","1947-8194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020549472","display_name":"Richa Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-4824"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritu Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003537058","display_name":"Anurag Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-7182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095530","display_name":"Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3vh666","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095530"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deen Dayal Upadhyay College, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deen Dayal Upadhyay College, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052187157","display_name":"Sarika Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-339X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarika Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57230984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"51","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paillier-cryptosystem","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","score":0.8696874380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.7227214574813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.654747486114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.6275123953819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.568270742893219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.5150444507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.4926653504371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4705876410007477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4672921299934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.45886701345443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3920326828956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.22266614437103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-cryptosystem","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","score":0.21100261807441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14711415767669678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66989864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594646","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","level":5,"score":0.8696874380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7227214574813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.654747486114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.6275123953819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.568270742893219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.5150444507598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154579607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3373850","display_name":"Peak signal-to-noise ratio","level":3,"score":0.4926653504371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4705876410007477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4672921299934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.45886701345443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3920326828956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.22266614437103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73468433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639918","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","level":4,"score":0.21100261807441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14711415767669678}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijismd.2019100103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2019100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83337018","display_name":"International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design","issn_l":"1947-8186","issn":["1947-8186","1947-8194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jismd0:v:10:y:2019:i:4:p:51-70","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJISMD.2019100103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544327602","https://openalex.org/W2005295549","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2038473034","https://openalex.org/W2048487434","https://openalex.org/W2049357246","https://openalex.org/W2057192547","https://openalex.org/W2069096281","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2131559909","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2142276208","https://openalex.org/W2144622095","https://openalex.org/W2172352974","https://openalex.org/W2324777932","https://openalex.org/W2403067935","https://openalex.org/W2461566265","https://openalex.org/W2520102595","https://openalex.org/W2735622194","https://openalex.org/W2736080561","https://openalex.org/W2767994671","https://openalex.org/W2775163033","https://openalex.org/W3081918330","https://openalex.org/W3144738744","https://openalex.org/W4255514781","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323528671","https://openalex.org/W4386820853","https://openalex.org/W4238582915","https://openalex.org/W2094069016","https://openalex.org/W1575311728","https://openalex.org/W2369575317","https://openalex.org/W4212859770","https://openalex.org/W3036675567","https://openalex.org/W1484081998","https://openalex.org/W2518050971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"secure":[1,19],"solution":[2,30],"to":[3,13,42,117],"the":[4,81,99,130],"problem":[5],"of":[6,80,98,129,146],"copyright":[7],"infringement":[8],"and":[9,51,103,121,156],"content":[10],"authentication":[11],"is":[12,26,40,62,84,107,137],"carry":[14],"out":[15,64,86,139],"image":[16,32,46,104],"watermarking":[17,33,53],"in":[18,34,49,54,74,91],"signal":[20],"processing":[21,47,105],"(SSP)":[22],"domain.":[23,36,77],"Homomorphic":[24],"encryption":[25,39,157],"considered":[27],"one":[28],"such":[29],"for":[31,45,52,69],"this":[35,57],"The":[37,78,95,126],"Paillier":[38,67,131],"found":[41],"be":[43],"suitable":[44],"applications":[48],"general":[50],"particular.":[55],"In":[56],"article,":[58],"a":[59,75],"detailed":[60],"investigation":[61],"carried":[63,85,138],"by":[65,87,109,140],"using":[66,110],"cryptosystem":[68,132],"twelve":[70],"different":[71],"color":[72],"images":[73,83,100],"compressed":[76],"compression":[79],"host":[82],"SPIHT":[88],"(Set":[89],"Partitioning":[90],"Hierarchical":[92],"Trees)":[93],"coding.":[94],"visual":[96],"quality":[97],"post":[101],"embedding":[102],"attacks":[106],"assessed":[108],"two":[111],"full":[112],"reference":[113],"metrics,":[114],"Peak":[115],"Signal":[116],"Noise":[118],"Ratio":[119],"(PSNR)":[120],"Structural":[122],"Similarity":[123],"Index":[124],"(SSIM).":[125],"performance":[127],"evaluation":[128],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[133],"watermark":[134],"application":[135],"development":[136],"computing":[141],"three":[142],"benchmark":[143],"metrics:":[144],"number":[145],"pixels":[147],"change":[148],"rate":[149],"(NPCR),":[150],"unified":[151],"average":[152],"changing":[153],"intensity":[154],"(UACI)":[155],"speed.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}