{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921164840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2019040105","title":"Research on Multi-Source Data Integration Based on Ontology and Karma Modeling","display_name":"Research on Multi-Source Data Integration Based on Ontology and Karma Modeling","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921164840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2019040105","mag":"2921164840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijiit.2019040105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2019040105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116626079","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies","issn_l":"1548-3657","issn":["1548-3657","1548-3665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089935151","display_name":"Hongyan Yun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101989673","display_name":"Ying He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-576X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412815","display_name":"Lin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-6916"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101858233","display_name":"Wang Xiao-hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-9346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Shandong Computer Science Center, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Science, Shandong Computer Science Center, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82650681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"69","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8576542735099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7295745611190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6630955934524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparql","display_name":"SPARQL","score":0.6493100523948669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.581926167011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf","display_name":"RDF","score":0.5744950175285339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-based-data-integration","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","score":0.502098798751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4905058741569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperation","display_name":"Interoperation","score":0.48588794469833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karma","display_name":"Karma","score":0.4844522476196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integration","display_name":"Data integration","score":0.44020533561706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4322620928287506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-model","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","score":0.4247405230998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linked-data","display_name":"Linked data","score":0.4170076251029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39518046379089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.33332329988479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.31569066643714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24805396795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1029442548751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09547671675682068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8576542735099792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7295745611190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6630955934524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41009113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54871","display_name":"SPARQL","level":4,"score":0.6493100523948669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.581926167011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147497476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872","display_name":"RDF","level":3,"score":0.5744950175285339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.502098798751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4905058741569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139458680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184942","display_name":"Interoperation","level":3,"score":0.48588794469833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547328371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132196","display_name":"Karma","level":3,"score":0.4844522476196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72634772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386824","display_name":"Data integration","level":2,"score":0.44020533561706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4322620928287506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100463513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227322","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","level":2,"score":0.4247405230998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69075417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515701","display_name":"Linked data","level":3,"score":0.4170076251029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39518046379089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.33332329988479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.31569066643714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24805396795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1029442548751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09547671675682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijiit.2019040105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2019040105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116626079","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies","issn_l":"1548-3657","issn":["1548-3657","1548-3665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jiit00:v:15:y:2019:i:2:p:69-87","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJIIT.2019040105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86006739","https://openalex.org/W1548934423","https://openalex.org/W1563091572","https://openalex.org/W1991170080","https://openalex.org/W2039639959","https://openalex.org/W2082972631","https://openalex.org/W2092364718","https://openalex.org/W2101827111","https://openalex.org/W2126357916","https://openalex.org/W2135593788","https://openalex.org/W2161549461","https://openalex.org/W2275216626","https://openalex.org/W2279520457","https://openalex.org/W2405438365","https://openalex.org/W2555610838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615853382","https://openalex.org/W137909637","https://openalex.org/W1591429950","https://openalex.org/W2020078190","https://openalex.org/W3136234816","https://openalex.org/W148350657","https://openalex.org/W2287808229","https://openalex.org/W2497332163","https://openalex.org/W2462163697","https://openalex.org/W2921164840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,70],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,15,105,149,155],"data":[3,38],"integration":[4],"is":[5,55],"that":[6],"integrates":[7],"multi-source":[8,16],"heterogeneous":[9,17],"data.":[10,18,97,108],"Ontology":[11],"solves":[12],"semantic":[13],"describing":[14],"authors":[20,71],"propose":[21],"a":[22,56],"practical":[23],"approach":[24],"based":[25,117],"on":[26,118],"ontology":[27,151],"modeling":[28,35],"and":[29,40,67,76,94,111,123,133,140,144,152],"an":[30,42,81,113],"information":[31],"toolkit":[32],"named":[33],"Karma":[34,88,156],"for":[36,63,131],"fast":[37],"integration,":[39],"demonstrate":[41],"application":[43],"example":[44],"in":[45],"detail.":[46],"Armed":[47,82],"Conflict":[48,83],"Location":[49],"&":[50],"Event":[51,84],"Data":[52],"Project":[53],"(ACLED)":[54],"publicly":[57],"available":[58],"conflict":[59,65,138],"event":[60],"dataset":[61,75],"designed":[62],"disaggregated":[64],"analysis":[66],"crisis":[68,141],"mapping.":[69],"analyzed":[72],"the":[73,103,147,153],"ACLED":[74,92,114],"domain":[77],"knowledge":[78],"to":[79,90,101,135],"build":[80],"ontology,":[85],"then":[86],"constructed":[87,150],"models":[89],"integrate":[91],"datasets":[93],"publish":[95],"RDF":[96,107],"Through":[98],"SPARQL":[99],"query":[100],"check":[102],"correctness":[104,154],"published":[106],"Authors":[109],"design":[110],"developed":[112],"Query":[115],"System":[116],"Jena":[119],"API,":[120,125],"Canvas":[121],"JS,":[122],"Baidu":[124],"etc.":[126],"technologies,":[127],"which":[128],"provides":[129],"convenience":[130],"governments":[132],"researches":[134],"analyze":[136],"regional":[137],"events":[139],"early":[142],"warning,":[143],"it":[145],"verifies":[146],"validity":[148],"modeling.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}