{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170045931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2015100101","title":"Digitalization and Information Management in Smart City Government","display_name":"Digitalization and Information Management in Smart City Government","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170045931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2015100101","mag":"2170045931"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijide.2015100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2015100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124201881","display_name":"International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy","issn_l":"1947-8305","issn":["1947-8305","1947-8313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043081592","display_name":"Antti Syv\u00e4j\u00e4rvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-4831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95220073","display_name":"University of Lapland","ror":"https://ror.org/05jzt8766","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Syv\u00e4j\u00e4rvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074142620","display_name":"Ville Kivivirta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2550-3096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95220073","display_name":"University of Lapland","ror":"https://ror.org/05jzt8766","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville Kivivirta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001484416","display_name":"Jari Stenvall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-6614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jari Stenvall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017341418","display_name":"Ilpo Laitinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-7791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891872","display_name":"City of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/03vdzkx92","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891872"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilpo Laitinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["City of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88795438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9666000008583069,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector","display_name":"Public sector","score":0.6328291893005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6061909198760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-management","display_name":"Information management","score":0.5710850954055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5373778343200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5341025590896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5262764096260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5158266425132751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.5073341727256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5005896091461182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.48097383975982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.47476840019226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.47461286187171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"Private sector","score":0.44409245252609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.3036269545555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20810317993164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.15216273069381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13675162196159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.12764471769332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11849310994148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.09364968538284302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.6328291893005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6061909198760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128487930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579488","display_name":"Information management","level":2,"score":0.5710850954055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5373778343200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5341025590896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5262764096260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5158266425132751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5073341727256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5005896091461182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.48097383975982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.47476840019226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.47461286187171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.44409245252609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3036269545555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20810317993164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15216273069381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13675162196159363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.12764471769332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11849310994148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.09364968538284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijide.2015100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2015100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124201881","display_name":"International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy","issn_l":"1947-8305","issn":["1947-8305","1947-8313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jide00:v:6:y:2015:i:4:p:1-15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJIDE.2015100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lacris.ulapland.fi:publications/52500fae-8ba2-4c5c-94a0-32cc1f7d2c86","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.ulapland.fi/fi/publications/52500fae-8ba2-4c5c-94a0-32cc1f7d2c86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401137","display_name":"LaCRIS (University of Lapland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95220073","host_organization_name":"University of Lapland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Syv\u00e4j\u00e4rvi, A, Kivivirta, V J, Stenvall, J & Laitinen, I 2015, 'Digitalization and information management in smart city government : requirements for organizational and managerial project policy', International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJIDE.2015100101","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W263467058","https://openalex.org/W592734240","https://openalex.org/W1502792950","https://openalex.org/W1526876643","https://openalex.org/W1530741517","https://openalex.org/W1549558255","https://openalex.org/W1638659111","https://openalex.org/W1657820393","https://openalex.org/W1866654974","https://openalex.org/W1908780375","https://openalex.org/W1919274085","https://openalex.org/W1968787770","https://openalex.org/W1969306485","https://openalex.org/W1971167516","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W1975278267","https://openalex.org/W1985002265","https://openalex.org/W1995120431","https://openalex.org/W2002704118","https://openalex.org/W2003559421","https://openalex.org/W2016364797","https://openalex.org/W2032142131","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2066706377","https://openalex.org/W2071378251","https://openalex.org/W2080949260","https://openalex.org/W2081361985","https://openalex.org/W2082224023","https://openalex.org/W2084740163","https://openalex.org/W2088129794","https://openalex.org/W2092585742","https://openalex.org/W2094745488","https://openalex.org/W2098201245","https://openalex.org/W2110264514","https://openalex.org/W2121409740","https://openalex.org/W2122911160","https://openalex.org/W2123726046","https://openalex.org/W2125352207","https://openalex.org/W2138542827","https://openalex.org/W2150908649","https://openalex.org/W2150929043","https://openalex.org/W2162776220","https://openalex.org/W2166410494","https://openalex.org/W2171582603","https://openalex.org/W2309361895","https://openalex.org/W2482947596","https://openalex.org/W2484892119","https://openalex.org/W2487604280","https://openalex.org/W2497930271","https://openalex.org/W2612302849","https://openalex.org/W2787874892","https://openalex.org/W2915048391","https://openalex.org/W2981980571","https://openalex.org/W3121995805","https://openalex.org/W3214833809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121633658","https://openalex.org/W28882738","https://openalex.org/W1603307838","https://openalex.org/W3123854185","https://openalex.org/W2942158605","https://openalex.org/W2066000769","https://openalex.org/W196437556","https://openalex.org/W2914085400","https://openalex.org/W1903668441","https://openalex.org/W2896688586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125],"widespread":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,29,81,117,172,209],"information":[4,30,39,123,134,145,154,188,213],"and":[5,12,38,49,104,114,119,142,159,175,181],"communication":[6],"technology":[7],"(ICT)":[8],"in":[9,32,71,97,122,140,149,177],"public":[10,13,50,73],"management":[11,31,40,115,135,155],"sector":[14,61,74],"reforms":[15],"is":[16,24,164],"widely":[17],"recognized.":[18],"Here":[19],"digital":[20,64,153],"or":[21,65],"electronic":[22],"government":[23],"studied":[25],"on":[26,59,207],"the":[27,43,54,72,79,88,112,130,170,183,199],"basis":[28],"smart":[33,178,200],"city":[34,45,98,150,179,201],"government.":[35],"Digital":[36],"governance":[37],"have":[41],"changed":[42],"ways":[44],"governments":[46],"are":[47,157,205],"organized":[48],"services":[51],"delivered.":[52],"Unlike":[53],"research":[55],"that":[56,129,166],"has":[57],"concentrated":[58],"private":[60],"developments":[62],"from":[63],"business":[66],"perspective,":[67],"studies":[68],"taking":[69],"place":[70],"context":[75],"must":[76],"also":[77],"take":[78],"dynamics":[80],"e-government":[82],"into":[83],"consideration.":[84],"In":[85],"this":[86],"research,":[87],"empirical":[89],"material":[90],"was":[91],"produced":[92],"by":[93],"interviewing":[94],"high-position":[95],"managers":[96,131],"governments.":[99],"Both":[100],"individual":[101],"thematic":[102],"interviews":[103,107],"focus":[105],"group":[106],"were":[108],"done":[109],"to":[110,169,187,195],"scrutinize":[111],"organizational":[113],"implications":[116],"ICT":[118],"data":[120],"mining":[121],"management.":[124,214],"authors'":[126],"findings":[127],"indicate":[128],"view":[132],"how":[133],"quite":[136],"often":[137],"falls":[138],"short":[139],"providing":[141],"presenting":[143],"relevant":[144],"for":[146],"all":[147],"parties":[148],"governance.":[151,202],"Currently":[152],"practices":[156,171],"fragmented":[158],"scattered":[160],"over":[161],"projects.":[162],"It":[163],"concluded":[165],"issues":[167],"related":[168,186],"organizing":[173],"ICTs":[174],"projects":[176],"government,":[180],"additionally":[182],"human":[184],"dimension":[185],"management,":[189],"should":[190],"be":[191],"addressed":[192],"more":[193,211],"thoroughly":[194],"increase":[196],"understanding":[197],"about":[198],"Furthermore,":[203],"activities":[204],"needed":[206],"behalf":[208],"a":[210],"mature":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}