{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186975049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2021070101","title":"Student Opinions Regarding Information and Communication Technology in the Education System","display_name":"Student Opinions Regarding Information and Communication Technology in the Education System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186975049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2021070101","mag":"3186975049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijicthd.2021070101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2021070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106385052","display_name":"International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development","issn_l":"1935-5661","issn":["1935-5661","1935-567X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061337286","display_name":"Kawalpreet Kaur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kawalpreet Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guru Nanak Dev University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guru Nanak Dev University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110319014","display_name":"Parampal Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parampal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guru Nanak Dev University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guru Nanak Dev University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070400793","display_name":"Gursimranjeet Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165682329","display_name":"Guru Nanak Dev University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghzpa93","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gursimranjeet Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guru Nanak Dev University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guru Nanak Dev University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165682329"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16956303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.793351411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bachelor","display_name":"Bachelor","score":0.7297470569610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.72601318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","score":0.5975641012191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5768499970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5572618246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.5425951480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.49526849389076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.486361563205719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4317566156387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.41878998279571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3905008137226105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31976330280303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1858331859111786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1551799476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12299254536628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10548979043960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10250940918922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09703794121742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.0802200436592102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.793351411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.7297470569610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.72601318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5975641012191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5768499970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5572618246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5425951480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49526849389076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.486361563205719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4317566156387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.41878998279571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3905008137226105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31976330280303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1858331859111786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1551799476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12299254536628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10548979043960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10250940918922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09703794121742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0802200436592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijicthd.2021070101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2021070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106385052","display_name":"International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development","issn_l":"1935-5661","issn":["1935-5661","1935-567X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jicthd:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1-15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJICTHD.2021070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528061529","https://openalex.org/W2087445139","https://openalex.org/W2096059703","https://openalex.org/W2125272352","https://openalex.org/W2147743205","https://openalex.org/W2157930815","https://openalex.org/W2159291281","https://openalex.org/W2165988616","https://openalex.org/W2169719852","https://openalex.org/W2305616233","https://openalex.org/W2310229579","https://openalex.org/W2514361455","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242399787","https://openalex.org/W2358435779","https://openalex.org/W3127761055","https://openalex.org/W2504501183","https://openalex.org/W4255155046","https://openalex.org/W3146005063","https://openalex.org/W2593770045","https://openalex.org/W2242126915","https://openalex.org/W2569357914","https://openalex.org/W3044790170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82,126],"main":[1],"emphasis":[2],"of":[3,26,33,41,63,97,133],"this":[4,34],"study":[5,35,83,127],"is":[6,36],"to":[7,37,53,106],"examine":[8],"the":[9,20,24,46,55,58,95,98,111,131],"core":[10],"factors":[11],"that":[12,85,130],"affect":[13,123],"student":[14,21,59,124],"opinions":[15,22],"and":[16,29,52,61,76,118],"any":[17],"dissimilarity":[18],"between":[19,57],"regarding":[23,94],"implementation":[25],"ICT":[27,50,64,100,140],"tools/hardware":[28],"software.":[30],"Another":[31],"objective":[32],"analyze":[38],"what":[39],"kind":[40],"issues":[42],"are":[43],"faced":[44],"by":[45],"students":[47,88,135],"while":[48,138],"using":[49,139],"tools":[51,101,141],"find":[54],"relationship":[56],"productivity":[60],"usage":[62],"in":[65,102,142],"their":[66],"learning":[67],"activities.":[68],"For":[69],"data":[70],"analysis,":[71],"descriptive":[72],"statistics,":[73],"t-test,":[74],"ANOVA,":[75],"Tukey":[77],"HSD":[78],"test":[79],"were":[80],"used.":[81],"revealed":[84],"master's":[86],"level":[87,108],"have":[89],"a":[90],"more":[91],"positive":[92],"opinion":[93],"integration":[96],"latest":[99],"education":[103],"as":[104],"compared":[105],"bachelor's":[107],"students.":[109],"However,":[110],"other":[112],"variables":[113],"like":[114],"gender,":[115],"locality,":[116],"private,":[117],"government":[119],"universities":[120],"do":[121],"not":[122],"opinions.":[125],"also":[128],"reveals":[129],"majority":[132],"male":[134],"face":[136],"problems":[137],"research":[143],"laboratories":[144],"or":[145],"project":[146],"development.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}