{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2580863944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2017010101","title":"Potential of Cost-Effective Mobile Learning in Resource and Bandwidth Constrained Environments","display_name":"Potential of Cost-Effective Mobile Learning in Resource and Bandwidth Constrained Environments","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2580863944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2017010101","mag":"2580863944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijicthd.2017010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2017010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106385052","display_name":"International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development","issn_l":"1935-5661","issn":["1935-5661","1935-567X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039436455","display_name":"Michael P. J. Mahenge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1022-3411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael P.J. Mahenge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sokoine University of Agriculture, Centre for Information and Communication Technology, Tanzania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sokoine University of Agriculture, Centre for Information and Communication Technology, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039436455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52598376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.759329080581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5242664813995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-and-offline","display_name":"Online and offline","score":0.48533645272254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48303326964378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4335973262786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.43281450867652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32891371846199036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.759329080581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5242664813995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928179","display_name":"Online and offline","level":2,"score":0.48533645272254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48303326964378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4335973262786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.43281450867652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32891371846199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijicthd.2017010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2017010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106385052","display_name":"International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development","issn_l":"1935-5661","issn":["1935-5661","1935-567X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jicthd:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:1-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJICTHD.2017010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326471","display_name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/041vsn055"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135461890","https://openalex.org/W762179153","https://openalex.org/W1476067481","https://openalex.org/W1548915272","https://openalex.org/W1574622507","https://openalex.org/W2033648146","https://openalex.org/W2066212501","https://openalex.org/W2082248201","https://openalex.org/W2104587789","https://openalex.org/W2113891537","https://openalex.org/W2123128927","https://openalex.org/W2167315663","https://openalex.org/W2223465220","https://openalex.org/W2340231573","https://openalex.org/W2791068026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W3121798572","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W2018782216","https://openalex.org/W2949620858","https://openalex.org/W2770877918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"E-learning":[0],"has":[1],"received":[2],"significant":[3],"research":[4],"attention":[5],"over":[6],"years":[7],"in":[8,32,69,79,107,124],"order":[9,70],"to":[10,53,71,104,117],"ensure":[11],"reliability,":[12,118],"availability":[13],"and":[14,18,65,77,87,121],"cost-effectiveness":[15],"through":[16],"Information":[17],"Communication":[19],"Technologies":[20],"(ICTs).":[21],"The":[22,95],"evolvement":[23],"of":[24,37],"mobile":[25,108],"computing":[26,109],"devices":[27,110],"especially":[28],"smartphones":[29],"brings":[30],"prospects":[31],"overcoming":[33],"the":[34,38,46,51,62,73,101],"inherent":[35],"limitations":[36],"Internet":[39],"when":[40],"accessing":[41],"contents":[42,99],"on":[43],"web.":[44],"Among":[45],"potential":[47],"opportunity":[48],"revealed":[49],"includes":[50],"ability":[52],"work":[54],"offline.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"this":[57,80,83],"study":[58,84],"aims":[59],"at":[60],"analyzing":[61],"existing":[63],"online":[64],"offline":[66,112],"electronic-learning":[67,92],"systems":[68],"explore":[72],"uniqueness,":[74],"technical":[75],"problems":[76],"opportunities":[78],"field.":[81],"Similarly,":[82],"proposes":[85],"synchronization":[86],"caching":[88],"solution":[89],"for":[90,111],"cost-effective":[91],"content":[93],"delivery.":[94],"proposed":[96],"approach":[97],"synchronizes":[98],"from":[100],"remote":[102],"servers":[103],"local":[105],"database":[106],"use.":[113],"It":[114],"therefore":[115],"contributes":[116],"cost-effectiveness,":[119],"timely":[120],"increase":[122],"motivation":[123],"learning":[125],"activities.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}