{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403410722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.357251","title":"Effects of Innovative Technologies on Gender Disparity and the Future of Work","display_name":"Effects of Innovative Technologies on Gender Disparity and the Future of Work","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403410722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.357251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijicte.357251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.357251","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=357251&isxn=9798369324592","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98745102","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","issn_l":"1550-1337","issn":["1550-1337","1550-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=357251&isxn=9798369324592","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024719275","display_name":"Abiodun Alao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-2991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abiodun Alao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-2991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065791315","display_name":"Roelien Brink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-6701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137616099","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roelien Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sibusiso Simelane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibusiso Simelane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089436256","display_name":"Abosede O. Abubakre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-8684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abosede O. Abubakre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-8684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024719275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95585322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13927","display_name":"Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged","display_name":"Disadvantaged","score":0.8068475723266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.7152428030967712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"Unemployment","score":0.7134298086166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-unemployment","display_name":"Youth unemployment","score":0.6431542038917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"Digital literacy","score":0.593458354473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.576172411441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.5077899098396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5011868476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43620336055755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.4272352457046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3953247666358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34226685762405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.310998797416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3019523024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22314423322677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.20777064561843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.1622542440891266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14354678988456726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.8068475723266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.7152428030967712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7134298086166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780438764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4261734","display_name":"Youth unemployment","level":3,"score":0.6431542038917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.593458354473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.576172411441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5077899098396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5011868476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43620336055755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4272352457046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3953247666358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34226685762405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.310998797416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3019523024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22314423322677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20777064561843872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1622542440891266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14354678988456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijicte.357251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.357251","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=357251&isxn=9798369324592","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98745102","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","issn_l":"1550-1337","issn":["1550-1337","1550-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijicte.357251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.357251","pdf_url":"https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=357251&isxn=9798369324592","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98745102","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","issn_l":"1550-1337","issn":["1550-1337","1550-1876"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403410722.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W599638872","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1929609540","https://openalex.org/W1988677987","https://openalex.org/W1999250359","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2080887584","https://openalex.org/W2114058038","https://openalex.org/W2156372474","https://openalex.org/W2588933295","https://openalex.org/W2760593619","https://openalex.org/W2769862185","https://openalex.org/W2770585828","https://openalex.org/W2785258123","https://openalex.org/W2786340469","https://openalex.org/W2792065880","https://openalex.org/W2883680371","https://openalex.org/W2912622330","https://openalex.org/W2916167611","https://openalex.org/W2922277322","https://openalex.org/W2943660926","https://openalex.org/W2946333210","https://openalex.org/W3010892808","https://openalex.org/W3028216632","https://openalex.org/W3037483202","https://openalex.org/W3042075030","https://openalex.org/W3048401486","https://openalex.org/W3104679874","https://openalex.org/W3118912950","https://openalex.org/W3124680200","https://openalex.org/W3132806280","https://openalex.org/W3135107919","https://openalex.org/W3174329805","https://openalex.org/W3198521186","https://openalex.org/W3207988956","https://openalex.org/W3210874789","https://openalex.org/W3210902368","https://openalex.org/W3211385979","https://openalex.org/W3216333715","https://openalex.org/W4214587549","https://openalex.org/W4220961876","https://openalex.org/W4223454838","https://openalex.org/W4236948239","https://openalex.org/W4240429063","https://openalex.org/W4241126579","https://openalex.org/W4255604712","https://openalex.org/W4297805285","https://openalex.org/W4298007243","https://openalex.org/W4304890581","https://openalex.org/W4306407119","https://openalex.org/W4311995933","https://openalex.org/W4316663507","https://openalex.org/W4327559601","https://openalex.org/W4360610656","https://openalex.org/W4362645209","https://openalex.org/W4367302318","https://openalex.org/W4381742929","https://openalex.org/W4383817902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025628757","https://openalex.org/W2564058736","https://openalex.org/W1598566402","https://openalex.org/W4387819432","https://openalex.org/W3122720577","https://openalex.org/W2592515922","https://openalex.org/W2918420633","https://openalex.org/W3125476113","https://openalex.org/W2146898366","https://openalex.org/W2160174805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,73,96],"Fourth":[1],"Industrial":[2],"Revolution":[3],"(4IR)":[4],"has":[5],"prompted":[6],"organizations":[7],"to":[8,19,40,52,69,86,93,106,120],"embrace":[9],"digital":[10,44],"transformation,":[11],"demanding":[12],"that":[13,90,113],"employees":[14],"possess":[15],"ICT":[16,28,103,116],"technical":[17,104],"skills":[18,117],"boost":[20],"productivity.":[21],"In":[22],"developing":[23],"countries,":[24],"a":[25,88],"lack":[26],"of":[27,56,102],"education":[29,105],"exacerbates":[30],"high":[31],"youth":[32,57,108,122],"unemployment,":[33],"particularly":[34],"among":[35],"gender-disadvantaged":[36],"individuals":[37],"who":[38],"struggle":[39],"secure":[41],"jobs":[42],"requiring":[43],"literacy.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47,63,97],"investigates":[48],"the":[49,53,65,71,79,100],"factors":[50],"contributing":[51],"gender":[54],"disparity":[55],"unemployment":[58],"in":[59],"South":[60],"Africa.":[61],"adopted":[64],"Technology":[66],"Acceptance":[67],"Theory":[68],"guide":[70],"study.":[72],"quantitative":[74],"method":[75],"was":[76,91],"used":[77],"for":[78],"data":[80],"collection":[81],"process":[82],"using":[83],"Google":[84],"Forms":[85],"draft":[87],"questionnaire":[89],"distributed":[92],"respondents":[94],"online.":[95],"results":[98],"show":[99],"importance":[101],"improve":[107],"employment":[109],"prospects":[110],"and":[111],"recommend":[112],"policymakers":[114],"implement":[115],"development":[118],"initiatives":[119],"mitigate":[121],"unemployment.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}