{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765802842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2018010101","title":"Evidences of Validity of The Brazilian Scale of Learner's Attitude Towards Distance Education Programs","display_name":"Evidences of Validity of The Brazilian Scale of Learner's Attitude Towards Distance Education Programs","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765802842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2018010101","mag":"2765802842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijicte.2018010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2018010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98745102","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","issn_l":"1550-1337","issn":["1550-1337","1550-1876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061961407","display_name":"Francisco Ant\u00f4nio Coelho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-5448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Antonio Coelho Junior","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000136187","display_name":"Mariane Cortat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariane Cortat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083546579","display_name":"Clarissa Leite Flores","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarissa Leite Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090983099","display_name":"Fl\u00e1vio Augusto Mendes Santos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fl\u00e1vio Augusto Mendes Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052182909","display_name":"Gleidilson Costa Alves","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gleidilson Costa Alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003271854","display_name":"Cristiane Faiad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-8893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristiane Faiad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112463391","display_name":"Wilsa Mar\u00eda Ramos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilsa Maria Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042086453","display_name":"Alan Rodrigues da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-363X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Rodrigues da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061961407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95100566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9172999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9114999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cronbachs-alpha","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","score":0.8304641246795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7254570126533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6799962520599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"Construct validity","score":0.5984033942222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"Distance education","score":0.5839852690696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5174956321716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5008888244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4839918613433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-validity","display_name":"Content validity","score":0.4622146487236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likert-scale","display_name":"Likert scale","score":0.4189216196537018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.41334763169288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/validity","display_name":"Validity","score":0.41216135025024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.37756937742233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.36014264822006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.34899020195007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.27815455198287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.14798608422279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10771408677101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.08172667026519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.0768718421459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07054254412651062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.8304641246795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7254570126533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6799962520599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5984033942222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.5839852690696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5174956321716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5008888244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4839918613433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508","display_name":"Content validity","level":3,"score":0.4622146487236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.4189216196537018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.41334763169288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.41216135025024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37756937742233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36014264822006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.34899020195007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.27815455198287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.14798608422279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10771408677101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08172667026519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0768718421459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07054254412651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijicte.2018010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.2018010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98745102","display_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","issn_l":"1550-1337","issn":["1550-1337","1550-1876"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1777820723","https://openalex.org/W2007716104","https://openalex.org/W2016263967","https://openalex.org/W2083991044","https://openalex.org/W2101335063","https://openalex.org/W2126078878","https://openalex.org/W2130533816","https://openalex.org/W2143161497","https://openalex.org/W2152048573","https://openalex.org/W2289726333","https://openalex.org/W2323560583","https://openalex.org/W2718261013","https://openalex.org/W4213122064","https://openalex.org/W4254677717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007479331","https://openalex.org/W1989016030","https://openalex.org/W2020504656","https://openalex.org/W2140873502","https://openalex.org/W2947251419","https://openalex.org/W2530328144","https://openalex.org/W4318817315","https://openalex.org/W2994794804","https://openalex.org/W2889232536","https://openalex.org/W2058366568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"learning":[1],"is":[2,150],"one":[3],"of":[4,12,24,40,54,60,64,78,84,88,118,136],"the":[5,21,25,61],"fastest":[6],"growing":[7],"trends":[8],"in":[9,56,112],"educational":[10],"uses":[11],"technology.":[13],"In":[14],"this":[15],"study,":[16],"an":[17],"instrument":[18],"to":[19],"measure":[20],"social":[22],"attitudes":[23],"Brazilian":[26,66,143],"students":[27,44],"based":[28],"on":[29],"distance":[30,50],"education":[31,51],"was":[32,102],"developed":[33],"and":[34,80,97,125,132,134,153],"validated.":[35],"The":[36,58,68,86,142],"study":[37,62],"population":[38],"consisted":[39,63],"public":[41],"administration":[42],"undergraduate":[43],"that":[45,141],"has":[46,70],"been":[47],"providing":[48],"by":[49,52],"University":[53],"Bras\u00edlia,":[55],"Brazil.":[57],"sample":[59],"590":[65],"students.":[67],"scale":[69],"41":[71],"items,":[72],"with":[73,91],"total":[74,92,119],"Cronbach":[75],"alpha":[76],"coefficient":[77,82],".94,":[79],"reliability":[81],"(KMO)":[83],".94.":[85],"correlations":[87],"each":[89],"item":[90],"point":[93],"were":[94],"between":[95],".30":[96],".79.":[98],"A":[99],"factor":[100],"analysis":[101],"run":[103],"using":[104],"direct":[105],"oblimin":[106],"rotation":[107],"for":[108],"construct":[109],"validity,":[110],"resulting":[111],"4":[113],"factors":[114,122],"structure":[115],"explaining":[116],"47.12%":[117],"variability.":[120],"These":[121],"are":[123],"\u201cPersonnel":[124],"Dispositional":[126],"Aspects\u201d,":[127],"\u201cProcedural":[128],"Characteristics\u201d,":[129],"\u201cNegative":[130],"Affects\u201d":[131],"\u201cInternalization":[133],"habituation":[135],"usage\u201d.":[137],"Consequently,":[138],"findings":[139],"show":[140],"Attitude":[144],"Scale":[145],"towards":[146],"Distance":[147],"Education":[148],"(BrazilASTDE)":[149],"a":[151],"valid":[152],"reliable":[154],"instrument.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}