{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147611276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijghpc.2014100102","title":"Analyzing the Cooling Efficiency of the Thermal Environment in Data Centers","display_name":"Analyzing the Cooling Efficiency of the Thermal Environment in Data Centers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147611276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijghpc.2014100102","mag":"2147611276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijghpc.2014100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijghpc.2014100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43307632","display_name":"International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing","issn_l":"1938-0259","issn":["1938-0259","1938-0267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113751724","display_name":"Yong-Mei Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139142","display_name":"Development Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04m6cjv19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139142","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongmei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China & Enterprise Development Research Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China & Enterprise Development Research Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I4210139142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650592","display_name":"Jingru Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6537-2334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingru Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073135288","display_name":"Yuhui Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-8943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhui Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057384035","display_name":"Lan Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Group Co. Ltd., China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Group Co. Ltd., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100546396","display_name":"Rong Jiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Group Co. Ltd., China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Group Co. Ltd., China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21026194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"15","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aisle","display_name":"Aisle","score":0.9633554220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.6388724446296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.5444374084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet","display_name":"Inlet","score":0.5084913969039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-load","display_name":"Cooling load","score":0.4598008990287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4579829275608063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.45272329449653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporative-cooler","display_name":"Evaporative cooler","score":0.4389488995075226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.43794816732406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-temperature","display_name":"Air temperature","score":0.41247814893722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.35180503129959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34706348180770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32379406690597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.29798001050949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.27288469672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18958306312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1876409351825714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.17202618718147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.078654944896698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939723","display_name":"Aisle","level":2,"score":0.9633554220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.6388724446296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.5444374084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.5084913969039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963825","display_name":"Cooling load","level":3,"score":0.4598008990287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4579829275608063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45272329449653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173991790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896787","display_name":"Evaporative cooler","level":2,"score":0.4389488995075226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.43794816732406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.41247814893722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.35180503129959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34706348180770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32379406690597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.29798001050949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27288469672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18958306312561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1876409351825714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.17202618718147278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.078654944896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijghpc.2014100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijghpc.2014100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43307632","display_name":"International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing","issn_l":"1938-0259","issn":["1938-0259","1938-0267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jghpc0:v:6:y:2014:i:4:p:15-27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJGHPC.2014100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65481267","https://openalex.org/W1634116707","https://openalex.org/W1863377903","https://openalex.org/W1940774749","https://openalex.org/W2028945515","https://openalex.org/W2056958856","https://openalex.org/W2074070386","https://openalex.org/W2120691045","https://openalex.org/W2123016589","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2137283854","https://openalex.org/W2139573800","https://openalex.org/W2143065961","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2247163021","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110444835","https://openalex.org/W1993350737","https://openalex.org/W2113034314","https://openalex.org/W2036814242","https://openalex.org/W2060746312","https://openalex.org/W2074644915","https://openalex.org/W2068283697","https://openalex.org/W2960403626","https://openalex.org/W4384557780","https://openalex.org/W2799485819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,26,40,47,54,59,62,73,78,88,91,98,103,113,121,126,160,169,178,187,190,196,201,206,213,218],"explosive":[2],"growth":[3],"of":[4,29,35,42,61,65,80,90,106,123,133,163,168,192,217],"data,":[5],"scalability":[6],"and":[7,46,71,82,119,129,141],"fault":[8],"tolerance":[9],"have":[10],"become":[11],"a":[12],"fundamental":[13],"challenge":[14],"for":[15],"data":[16,22,51,84,108,117,174,182],"center":[17],"network":[18,31,43],"structures.":[19],"Temperature":[20],"in":[21,50,77,166],"centers":[23,52,85,118,183],"significantly":[24,101,158],"affects":[25,102],"failure":[27],"ratio":[28,216],"high-speed":[30],"devices.":[32],"Various":[33],"types":[34],"air":[36,114,127,131,134,171,179,219],"distribution":[37,76],"schemes":[38],"influence":[39],"temperature":[41,115,128,132,172,180,188],"equipment":[44],"differently,":[45],"cooling":[48,66,164],"cost":[49],"dominates":[53],"overall":[55],"energy":[56,63,161,214],"cost.":[57],"On":[58],"basis":[60],"efficiency":[64,215],"systems,":[67],"this":[68],"study":[69],"analyzes":[70],"compares":[72],"thermal":[74,104],"load":[75,105],"enclosure":[79],"standard":[81],"non-standard":[83,107],"by":[86],"considering":[87],"effects":[89],"external":[92,99,170],"environment.":[93],"Analysis":[94],"results":[95],"demonstrate":[96],"that":[97,148],"environment":[100],"centers.":[109,175],"By":[110,204],"leveraging":[111],"on":[112,120,212],"outside":[116,173,181],"inlet/outlet":[122],"IT":[124,193],"equipment,":[125,194],"return":[130],"conditioning":[135],"are":[136],"calculated":[137],"when":[138],"performing":[139],"hot":[140,202],"cold":[142,155,197],"aisle":[143,152,198,207],"containment.":[144],"The":[145],"calculations":[146],"indicate":[147],"sealing":[149,195,200],"an":[150],"appropriate":[151],"(hot":[153],"or":[154],"aisle)":[156],"can":[157],"reduce":[159],"consumption":[162],"systems":[165],"terms":[167],"Furthermore,":[176],"if":[177],"is":[184],"higher":[185],"than":[186],"at":[189],"inlet":[191],"outperforms":[199],"aisle.":[203],"contrast,":[205],"to":[208],"be":[209],"sealed":[210],"depends":[211],"conditioning.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}