{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997739098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2020010103","title":"Codebook Co-Development to Understand Fidelity and Initiate Artificial Intelligence in Serious Games","display_name":"Codebook Co-Development to Understand Fidelity and Initiate Artificial Intelligence in Serious Games","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997739098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2020010103","mag":"2997739098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijgbl.2020010103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2020010103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197454","display_name":"International Journal of Game-Based Learning","issn_l":"2155-6849","issn":["2155-6849","2155-6857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Game-Based Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011109171","display_name":"Werner Ravyse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-0432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Siegfried Ravyse","raw_affiliation_strings":["TELIT, North-West University, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELIT, North-West University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109881971","display_name":"A. Seugnet Blignaut","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Seugnet Blignaut","raw_affiliation_strings":["TELIT, North-West University, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELIT, North-West University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067059055","display_name":"Chrisna Botha\u2010Ravyse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-6840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chrisna R. Botha-Ravyse","raw_affiliation_strings":["TELIT, North-West University, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELIT, North-West University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73394522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.8651797771453857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6459022760391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.5856291055679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serious-game","display_name":"Serious game","score":0.47062042355537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4513687789440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.42217379808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35446056723594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.23595786094665527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.8651797771453857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6459022760391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.5856291055679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018769082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506693","display_name":"Serious game","level":2,"score":0.47062042355537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4513687789440155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.42217379808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35446056723594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.23595786094665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijgbl.2020010103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2020010103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197454","display_name":"International Journal of Game-Based Learning","issn_l":"2155-6849","issn":["2155-6849","2155-6857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Game-Based Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78386725","https://openalex.org/W109521672","https://openalex.org/W637581729","https://openalex.org/W1484119860","https://openalex.org/W1566718566","https://openalex.org/W1611785429","https://openalex.org/W1908669167","https://openalex.org/W1951008065","https://openalex.org/W1981878329","https://openalex.org/W1986170940","https://openalex.org/W1993396740","https://openalex.org/W2008799189","https://openalex.org/W2016874080","https://openalex.org/W2018207461","https://openalex.org/W2020535884","https://openalex.org/W2022190765","https://openalex.org/W2023923869","https://openalex.org/W2024171584","https://openalex.org/W2027571146","https://openalex.org/W2033540643","https://openalex.org/W2038941594","https://openalex.org/W2041224215","https://openalex.org/W2051989764","https://openalex.org/W2058984179","https://openalex.org/W2060788772","https://openalex.org/W2061675541","https://openalex.org/W2076271419","https://openalex.org/W2084014106","https://openalex.org/W2088220850","https://openalex.org/W2088508289","https://openalex.org/W2099466450","https://openalex.org/W2108329708","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2127561630","https://openalex.org/W2148099808","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2163553491","https://openalex.org/W2165136898","https://openalex.org/W2166812291","https://openalex.org/W2167892062","https://openalex.org/W2187846576","https://openalex.org/W2203259251","https://openalex.org/W2345126649","https://openalex.org/W2522525537","https://openalex.org/W2591089941","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293149949","https://openalex.org/W2026099691","https://openalex.org/W4284672201","https://openalex.org/W2377486419","https://openalex.org/W2943202426","https://openalex.org/W2506168580","https://openalex.org/W2947146315","https://openalex.org/W2886836497","https://openalex.org/W2604457178","https://openalex.org/W2522455635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,87,110],"study":[1,111],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,107],"identify":[4],"and":[5,22,37,51,99,116],"rank":[6],"the":[7,19,46,55,69,120,135,142],"serious":[8,27,42,148],"game":[9,43],"fidelity":[10,36,44,91,95,103,122],"themes":[11],"that":[12,101,118,126,145],"should":[13,150],"be":[14,151],"considered":[15],"for":[16,59,147],"retaining":[17],"both":[18],"learning":[20,130],"potential":[21],"predicted":[23],"market":[24],"growth":[25],"of":[26,48,79,137],"games.":[28],"The":[29,39,62],"authors":[30,143],"also":[31],"investigated":[32],"existing":[33],"links":[34],"between":[35],"AI.":[38],"methodology":[40],"unraveled":[41],"through":[45],"co-development":[47],"a":[49,74,80,113,153],"theory-":[50],"data-driven":[52,70],"codebook,":[53],"applying":[54],"constant":[56],"comparison":[57],"method":[58],"data":[60],"analysis.":[61],"theory-driven":[63],"codes":[64,71],"stemmed":[65],"from":[66,73],"literature":[67],"while":[68],"emerged":[72],"heuristic":[75],"user":[76],"interface":[77],"evaluation":[78],"comic":[81],"book":[82],"style":[83],"game,":[84],"named":[85],"ExMan.":[86],"article":[88],"identifies":[89],"five":[90],"themes,":[92],"with":[93],"functional":[94,102],"as":[96],"most":[97,105],"important,":[98],"postulates":[100],"is":[104,131],"suited":[106],"AI":[108,146],"integration.":[109],"delivers":[112],"fidelity-for-serious-games":[114],"codebook":[115],"concludes":[117],"observing":[119],"suggested":[121],"hierarchy":[123],"could":[124],"safeguard":[125],"neither":[127],"digital":[128,138],"game-based":[129],"watered":[132],"down,":[133],"nor":[134],"lustre":[136],"gameplay":[139],"dulled.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"hold":[144],"games":[149],"given":[152],"high":[154],"design":[155],"priority.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}