{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2520963444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeoe.2016100104","title":"Grey Wolf Optimization to Solve Load Frequency Control of an Interconnected Power System","display_name":"Grey Wolf Optimization to Solve Load Frequency Control of an Interconnected Power System","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2520963444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeoe.2016100104","mag":"2520963444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijeoe.2016100104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeoe.2016100104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172736","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","issn_l":"2160-9500","issn":["2160-9500","2160-9543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006381876","display_name":"Dipayan Guha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2603-6955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155837530","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds0jm32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dipayan Guha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College Durgapur, Durgapur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College Durgapur, Durgapur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034899973","display_name":"Provas Kumar Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-5808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098857","display_name":"Government of Himachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/013bmyp84","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098857"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Provas Kumar Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, Jalpaiguri, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, Jalpaiguri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008370093","display_name":"Subrata Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-8630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155837530","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur","ror":"https://ror.org/04ds0jm32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subrata Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006381876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155837530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58019745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"62","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.7566038370132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7415239810943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.7190057039260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.646755039691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5374060273170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5346595048904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governor","display_name":"Governor","score":0.4639854431152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perturbation","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","score":0.429744154214859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4221186637878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.36445146799087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.28435665369033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.26196157932281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2214016616344452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.22126492857933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20702442526817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0882386565208435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.7566038370132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7415239810943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.7190057039260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.646755039691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5374060273170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5346595048904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781233147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3229617","display_name":"Governor","level":2,"score":0.4639854431152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177918212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803623","display_name":"Perturbation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.429744154214859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4221186637878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36445146799087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.28435665369033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.26196157932281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2214016616344452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.22126492857933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20702442526817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0882386565208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijeoe.2016100104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeoe.2016100104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172736","display_name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","issn_l":"2160-9500","issn":["2160-9500","2160-9543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jeoe00:v:5:y:2016:i:4:p:62-83","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJEOE.2016100104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1783902599","https://openalex.org/W1965951800","https://openalex.org/W1975383930","https://openalex.org/W1980537902","https://openalex.org/W1987596823","https://openalex.org/W1994611679","https://openalex.org/W1997922225","https://openalex.org/W2006898563","https://openalex.org/W2009498319","https://openalex.org/W2021253717","https://openalex.org/W2023193649","https://openalex.org/W2024349367","https://openalex.org/W2024863719","https://openalex.org/W2026090270","https://openalex.org/W2037888816","https://openalex.org/W2043441061","https://openalex.org/W2046351765","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2071649757","https://openalex.org/W2071784306","https://openalex.org/W2073466710","https://openalex.org/W2079112798","https://openalex.org/W2080644896","https://openalex.org/W2081292552","https://openalex.org/W2090823085","https://openalex.org/W2095188658","https://openalex.org/W2097281954","https://openalex.org/W2123682012","https://openalex.org/W2138647980","https://openalex.org/W2139263136","https://openalex.org/W2142213616","https://openalex.org/W2144288136","https://openalex.org/W2157684252","https://openalex.org/W2169799656","https://openalex.org/W2256826284","https://openalex.org/W2334838589","https://openalex.org/W2398931514","https://openalex.org/W2522050887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392404386","https://openalex.org/W2078205416","https://openalex.org/W2138538917","https://openalex.org/W2027071450","https://openalex.org/W2126688703","https://openalex.org/W2153113487","https://openalex.org/W2104217071","https://openalex.org/W2535292246","https://openalex.org/W3215153753","https://openalex.org/W3017068424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,46],"article,":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"optimization":[5,10],"algorithm":[6,120],"called":[7],"grey":[8],"wolf":[9],"(GWO)":[11],"with":[12,40,54,139],"the":[13,23,78,105,116,133,136],"theory":[14],"of":[15,66,81,101,118,135],"quasi-oppositional":[16],"based":[17,93],"learning":[18],"(Q-OBL)":[19],"is":[20,43,52,74,112,129],"proposed":[21,106,119],"for":[22,45,98],"first":[24],"time":[25,59,86],"to":[26,62,76,114,131],"solve":[27],"load":[28,70],"frequency":[29],"control":[30],"(LFC)":[31],"problem.":[32],"An":[33,108],"equal":[34],"two-area":[35],"thermal":[36],"power":[37,49,83],"system":[38,50,140],"equipped":[39],"classical":[41],"PID-controller":[42,102],"considered":[44,75],"study.":[47],"The":[48],"network":[51],"modeled":[53],"governor":[55],"dead":[56],"band":[57],"and":[58,89],"delay":[60],"nonlinearities":[61],"get":[63],"better":[64],"insight":[65],"LFC":[67],"system.":[68,84],"1%":[69],"perturbation":[71],"in":[72],"area-1":[73],"appraise":[77],"dynamic":[79],"behavior":[80],"concerned":[82],"Integral":[85],"absolute":[87],"error":[88,92],"least":[90],"average":[91],"fitness":[94],"functions":[95],"are":[96],"defined":[97],"fine":[99],"tuning":[100],"gains":[103],"employing":[104],"method.":[107],"extensive":[109],"comparative":[110],"analysis":[111,128],"performed":[113,130],"establish":[115],"superiority":[117],"over":[121],"other":[122],"recently":[123],"published":[124],"algorithms.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"sensitivity":[127],"show":[132],"robustness":[134],"designed":[137],"controller":[138],"uncertainties.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-09-23T00:00:00"}