{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2620040847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2017070105","title":"A Proxy-Based Solution for Asynchronous Telemedical Systems","display_name":"A Proxy-Based Solution for Asynchronous Telemedical Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2620040847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2017070105","mag":"2620040847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijehmc.2017070105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2017070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18047094","display_name":"International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications","issn_l":"1947-315X","issn":["1947-315X","1947-3168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023392536","display_name":"Sampsa Rauti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-2353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sampsa Rauti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087416926","display_name":"Janne Lahtiranta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-8791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne Lahtiranta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008928945","display_name":"Heidi Parisod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-2509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Parisod","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006523717","display_name":"Sami Hyrynsalmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-3750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Hyrynsalmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-3750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077864708","display_name":"Sanna Salanter\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-6699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanna Salanter\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013700109","display_name":"Minna Aromaa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5476-7395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minna Elisabeth Aromaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091346568","display_name":"Jouni Smed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-5791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouni Smed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029023235","display_name":"Ville Lepp\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-677X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville Lepp\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74873426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"70","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.767050564289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7147907614707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.712441086769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6872442960739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.44827672839164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.4305345118045807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.4280741512775421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20955798029899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.17448994517326355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.767050564289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7147907614707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.712441086769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6872442960739136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.44827672839164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.4305345118045807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4280741512775421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20955798029899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.17448994517326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijehmc.2017070105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2017070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18047094","display_name":"International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications","issn_l":"1947-315X","issn":["1947-315X","1947-3168"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jehmc0:v:8:y:2017:i:3:p:70-83","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJEHMC.2017070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4493232","https://openalex.org/W130105012","https://openalex.org/W176040774","https://openalex.org/W1992455053","https://openalex.org/W1993451038","https://openalex.org/W1996862992","https://openalex.org/W2022140066","https://openalex.org/W2024834490","https://openalex.org/W2048884875","https://openalex.org/W2049279370","https://openalex.org/W2059840575","https://openalex.org/W2080693113","https://openalex.org/W2083330822","https://openalex.org/W2083608806","https://openalex.org/W2123197549","https://openalex.org/W2127256238","https://openalex.org/W2138756053","https://openalex.org/W2150217040","https://openalex.org/W2171348712","https://openalex.org/W2198045747","https://openalex.org/W2281830773","https://openalex.org/W2299340155","https://openalex.org/W2402337934","https://openalex.org/W2517426795","https://openalex.org/W2522156538","https://openalex.org/W2528200802","https://openalex.org/W2615210454","https://openalex.org/W4210531213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2620652965","https://openalex.org/W2024170198","https://openalex.org/W4296272594","https://openalex.org/W2900526031","https://openalex.org/W2289039654","https://openalex.org/W2728713145","https://openalex.org/W2470502009","https://openalex.org/W2131332603","https://openalex.org/W2072617132","https://openalex.org/W4360993664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Asynchronous":[0],"telemedicine":[1,49],"systems":[2,50],"face":[3],"many":[4],"challenges":[5],"related":[6,133],"to":[7,96,134],"information":[8,14,35,132],"security":[9],"as":[10],"the":[11,53,71,84,108,123,131],"patient's":[12,135],"sensitive":[13],"and":[15,28,62,78,110,120,154],"data":[16,60],"on":[17,41,151],"medicine":[18],"dosage":[19],"is":[20],"transmitted":[21],"over":[22],"a":[23,43,56,75,92,102,115,138],"network":[24],"when":[25],"monitoring":[26],"patients":[27],"controlling":[29],"asynchronous":[30,48],"telemedical":[31,67],"IoT":[32],"devices.":[33],"This":[34],"may":[36],"be":[37],"modified":[38],"or":[39],"spied":[40],"by":[42,79],"malicious":[44],"adversary.":[45],"To":[46],"make":[47],"more":[51,89],"secure,":[52],"authors":[54],"present":[55,111],"proxy-based":[57],"solution":[58,86,125],"against":[59],"modification":[61],"spying":[63],"attacks":[64,147],"in":[65,141],"web-based":[66],"applications.":[68],"By":[69],"obfuscating":[70],"executable":[72],"code":[73],"of":[74,94,114,122,156],"web":[76],"application":[77],"continuously":[80],"dynamically":[81],"changing":[82],"obfuscation,":[83],"authors'":[85],"makes":[87],"it":[88],"difficult":[90],"for":[91],"piece":[93],"malware":[95],"attack":[97],"its":[98],"target.":[99],"They":[100,106],"use":[101],"constructive":[103],"research":[104],"approach.":[105],"characterize":[107],"threat":[109,140],"an":[112],"outline":[113],"proposed":[116,124],"solution.":[117],"The":[118],"benefits":[119],"limitations":[121],"are":[126,137],"discussed.":[127],"Cyber-attacks":[128],"targeted":[129],"at":[130],"care":[136],"serious":[139],"today's":[142],"telemedicine.":[143],"If":[144],"disregarded,":[145],"these":[146],"have":[148],"negative":[149],"implications":[150],"patient":[152],"safety":[153],"quality":[155],"care.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}