{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508534097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeei.2015070103","title":"R&D Spillovers and the Increasing of a Supplier's Research Activities","display_name":"R&D Spillovers and the Increasing of a Supplier's Research Activities","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508534097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeei.2015070103","mag":"2508534097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijeei.2015070103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeei.2015070103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191280","display_name":"International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation","issn_l":"1947-8585","issn":["1947-8585","1947-8593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103612760","display_name":"Manoj Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125691","display_name":"Population Services International","ror":"https://ror.org/02yjv7f10","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125691"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Engineering Services, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Engineering Services, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103612760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125691"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22362276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"39","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duopoly","display_name":"Duopoly","score":0.7039445638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.6300360560417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5867066979408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5471025705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5277476906776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5277320146560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5247281193733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5000705718994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-relationship-management","display_name":"Supplier relationship management","score":0.47286391258239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4140962064266205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4133723974227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.36504608392715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition","display_name":"Cournot competition","score":0.2946038842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.2314031422138214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.14114609360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07278499007225037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180456769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750207","display_name":"Duopoly","level":3,"score":0.7039445638656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.6300360560417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5867066979408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5471025705337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5277476906776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5277320146560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5247281193733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5000705718994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104861157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357275","display_name":"Supplier relationship management","level":4,"score":0.47286391258239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4140962064266205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4133723974227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36504608392715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.2946038842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.2314031422138214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14114609360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07278499007225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijeei.2015070103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeei.2015070103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191280","display_name":"International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation","issn_l":"1947-8585","issn":["1947-8585","1947-8593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of E-Entrepreneurship and Innovation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jeei00:v:5:y:2015:i:2:p:39-66","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJEEI.2015070103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25957116","https://openalex.org/W184482474","https://openalex.org/W1581680787","https://openalex.org/W1865770388","https://openalex.org/W1891725469","https://openalex.org/W1973435594","https://openalex.org/W2030550807","https://openalex.org/W2032150897","https://openalex.org/W2067538900","https://openalex.org/W2318938400","https://openalex.org/W2890833508","https://openalex.org/W3121574387","https://openalex.org/W3122290476","https://openalex.org/W3123379813","https://openalex.org/W3125042218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2535743999","https://openalex.org/W2365384532","https://openalex.org/W1571662230","https://openalex.org/W2094872531","https://openalex.org/W2376219997","https://openalex.org/W2368052097","https://openalex.org/W2364065437","https://openalex.org/W2012149960","https://openalex.org/W2382535724","https://openalex.org/W2371676212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,24,46],"conceptual":[1],"framework":[2],"is":[3,27,53,137],"proposed":[4],"for":[5],"analyzing":[6],"how":[7],"differences":[8],"in":[9,60,77],"supplier's":[10,17,68,109],"R&D":[11,22,41,114,123],"reserve":[12],"can":[13,34,115],"impact":[14],"on":[15,74,82],"a":[16,50,61,105,108,119],"decision":[18,120,132],"to":[19,39,43,96,121,125],"increase":[20],"its":[21,75,83],"activities.":[23],"central":[25],"finding":[26],"that":[28],"the":[29,94,98],"integration":[30],"of":[31,49,65,85,111],"product":[32],"markets":[33],"generate":[35],"an":[36],"added":[37],"incentive":[38],"undertake":[40],"activities":[42,124],"buyer's":[44,126],"location.":[45,127],"three-stage":[47],"analysis":[48],"non-cooperative":[51],"game":[52],"proposed,":[54],"which":[55,97],"entails":[56],"cost-reducing":[57],"process":[58],"innovation":[59],"supply":[62],"chain":[63],"model":[64],"duopoly.":[66],"Each":[67],"technological":[69],"efficiency":[70],"depends":[71],"not":[72],"only":[73],"investment":[76],"applied":[78],"R&D,":[79,90],"but":[80],"also":[81,138],"absorption":[84,110],"supplier":[86],"and":[87,133],"buyer":[88,112],"fundamental":[89,113],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"extent":[95],"latter":[99],"are":[100],"substitutes":[101],"or":[102],"complements.":[103],"In":[104],"first":[106],"stage,":[107],"be":[116],"impacted":[117],"by":[118],"focus":[122],"The":[128],"interrelation":[129],"between":[130],"this":[131],"initial":[134],"production":[135],"costs":[136],"explored.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}