{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081407223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2020100102","title":"Border Detection in Skin Lesion Images Using an Improved Clustering Algorithm","display_name":"Border Detection in Skin Lesion Images Using an Improved Clustering Algorithm","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081407223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2020100102","mag":"3081407223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijec.2020100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2020100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129960573","display_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","issn_l":"1548-3673","issn":["1548-3673","1548-3681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003483372","display_name":"D. S. Jayalakshmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jayalakshmi D.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vellore Institute of Technology, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Institute of Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109183045","display_name":"J. Dheeba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dheeba J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vellore Institute of Technology, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vellore Institute of Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003483372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61012125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"15","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11306","display_name":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7133906483650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6472808122634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6082012057304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5941116213798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.5727328062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-cancer","display_name":"Skin cancer","score":0.5341941714286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-lesion","display_name":"Skin lesion","score":0.5124917030334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5114887952804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.46022042632102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.44036373496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/median-filter","display_name":"Median filter","score":0.43635839223861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.42761707305908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.4267447590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.42195117473602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-diagnosis","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","score":0.4193841218948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3554156422615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3076407313346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.2923288941383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.28340551257133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.21712249517440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.14609795808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.06905034184455872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7133906483650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6472808122634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6082012057304382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5941116213798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.5727328062057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777789703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192102","display_name":"Skin cancer","level":3,"score":0.5341941714286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988168687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949302","display_name":"Skin lesion","level":2,"score":0.5124917030334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5114887952804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.46022042632102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.44036373496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55352655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304247","display_name":"Median filter","level":4,"score":0.43635839223861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42761707305908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4267447590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.42195117473602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122413","display_name":"Computer-aided diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.4193841218948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3554156422615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3076407313346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2923288941383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.28340551257133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.21712249517440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14609795808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06905034184455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijec.2020100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2020100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129960573","display_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","issn_l":"1548-3673","issn":["1548-3673","1548-3681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976128310","https://openalex.org/W1982304064","https://openalex.org/W2051167400","https://openalex.org/W2053164108","https://openalex.org/W2067681708","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2290770656","https://openalex.org/W2346254524","https://openalex.org/W2404812871","https://openalex.org/W2547497064","https://openalex.org/W2564782580","https://openalex.org/W2592377938","https://openalex.org/W2607363228","https://openalex.org/W2745104503","https://openalex.org/W2753863096","https://openalex.org/W2798167340","https://openalex.org/W2801688860","https://openalex.org/W2802810322","https://openalex.org/W2806590152","https://openalex.org/W2807649309","https://openalex.org/W2888233637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323355870","https://openalex.org/W3165493969","https://openalex.org/W3185137224","https://openalex.org/W4285104889","https://openalex.org/W4379260075","https://openalex.org/W4377970787","https://openalex.org/W4360585222","https://openalex.org/W4245346948","https://openalex.org/W4253592280","https://openalex.org/W3196623226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,106,117],"incidence":[1],"of":[2,45,66,124,129,133,139,159],"skin":[3,30,53,67],"cancer":[4,31],"has":[5,152],"been":[6],"increasing":[7],"in":[8,27,77,91,111,155],"recent":[9],"years":[10],"and":[11,47,59,90,131,162],"it":[12,145],"can":[13,23],"become":[14],"dangerous":[15],"if":[16],"not":[17],"detected":[18],"early.":[19],"Computer-aided":[20],"diagnosis":[21,65],"systems":[22],"help":[24],"the":[25,35,64,78,88,92,142,149,157,160],"dermatologists":[26],"assisting":[28],"with":[29,99,126,135],"detection":[32],"by":[33,56],"examining":[34],"features":[36],"more":[37],"critically.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"article,":[41],"a":[42,81,112,127],"detailed":[43],"review":[44],"pre-processing":[46,70,166],"segmentation":[48,61],"methods":[49,62],"is":[50,72,84,104,146,163],"done":[51],"on":[52],"lesion":[54,161],"images":[55],"investigating":[57],"existing":[58],"prevalent":[60],"for":[63,165],"cancer.":[68],"stage":[71],"divided":[73],"into":[74],"two":[75],"phases,":[76],"first":[79],"phase,":[80,94],"median":[82],"filter":[83],"used":[85],"to":[86],"remove":[87],"artifact;":[89],"second":[93],"an":[95,122,136],"improved":[96,118],"K-means":[97],"clustering":[98,150],"outlier":[100],"removal":[101],"(KMOR)":[102],"algorithm":[103,120,151],"suggested.":[105],"proposed":[107],"method":[108],"was":[109],"tested":[110],"publicly":[113],"available":[114],"Danderm":[115],"database.":[116],"cluster-based":[119],"gives":[121],"accuracy":[123],"92.8%":[125],"sensitivity":[128],"93%":[130],"specificity":[132],"90%":[134],"AUC":[137],"value":[138],"0.90435.":[140],"From":[141],"experimental":[143],"results,":[144],"evident":[147],"that":[148],"performed":[153],"well":[154],"detecting":[156],"border":[158],"suitable":[164],"dermoscopic":[167],"images.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}