{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2993738316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2020010102","title":"A New Algorithm on Application of Blockchain Technology in Live Stream Video Transmissions and Telecommunications","display_name":"A New Algorithm on Application of Blockchain Technology in Live Stream Video Transmissions and Telecommunications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2993738316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2020010102","mag":"2993738316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijec.2020010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2020010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129960573","display_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","issn_l":"1548-3673","issn":["1548-3673","1548-3681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078433539","display_name":"Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-8384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56409017","display_name":"Nahrain University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v2p9075","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Nahrain University, College of Information Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Nahrain University, College of Information Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012007672","display_name":"Ghaida Muttashar Abdulsahib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3780-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaida Muttashar Abdulsahib","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology, Department of Computer Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology, Department of Computer Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076398435","display_name":"Hamed Daei Kasmaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-9361"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Daei Kasmaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bijective Physics Institute, Idrija, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-9361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bijective Physics Institute, Idrija, Slovenia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028557268","display_name":"Kingsley A. Ogudo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-4904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kingsley A. Ogudo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078433539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.0072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99647311,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8278484344482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7838343381881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.6121620535850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5830148458480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5171391367912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.45222100615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4136728346347809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29824382066726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2615410089492798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8278484344482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7838343381881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.6121620535850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5830148458480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5171391367912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45222100615501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4136728346347809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29824382066726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2615410089492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijec.2020010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2020010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129960573","display_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","issn_l":"1548-3673","issn":["1548-3673","1548-3681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127489715","https://openalex.org/W1483733351","https://openalex.org/W1969717155","https://openalex.org/W2057248704","https://openalex.org/W2176225732","https://openalex.org/W2290426788","https://openalex.org/W2496343258","https://openalex.org/W2527800909","https://openalex.org/W2561905839","https://openalex.org/W2563871999","https://openalex.org/W2610973746","https://openalex.org/W2754529701","https://openalex.org/W2757927536","https://openalex.org/W2765928069","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2777154852","https://openalex.org/W2789962766","https://openalex.org/W2792565633","https://openalex.org/W2793333522","https://openalex.org/W2805930283","https://openalex.org/W2883349121","https://openalex.org/W2885940337","https://openalex.org/W2886272286","https://openalex.org/W2889009057","https://openalex.org/W2889752785","https://openalex.org/W2891488575","https://openalex.org/W2892234848","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2898250056","https://openalex.org/W2907651306","https://openalex.org/W2908011910","https://openalex.org/W2910556934","https://openalex.org/W2914506326","https://openalex.org/W2914839923","https://openalex.org/W3112578729","https://openalex.org/W4255535209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,49],"develops":[2],"and":[3,23,53,75,81,138,148,164,178],"defines":[4],"Blockchain":[5,27],"technology":[6,103,144,152,163],"in":[7,18,35,41,64,72,96,104,119,153,172],"its":[8,39,165],"classic":[9],"format.":[10],"New":[11],"suggested":[12],"proposed":[13,143],"algorithms":[14,52],"are":[15,180],"then":[16],"analyzed":[17],"order":[19,36],"to":[20,37,56,110,168],"introduce":[21],"new":[22,42,97,112,114,121,142,161],"modified":[24],"versions":[25],"of":[26,44,70,83,92,99,123,140,151,159,175],"technology.":[28],"After":[29],"that,":[30],"fundamental":[31],"infrastructure":[32],"is":[33,133],"presented":[34],"represent":[38],"application":[40],"generation":[43,122],"telecommunications.":[45],"In":[46],"addition,":[47],"this":[48,88,111,141,160],"interrogates":[50],"these":[51],"their":[54],"efficiency":[55],"make":[57],"secure":[58,74],"connections":[59],"that":[60],"transfer":[61],"data":[62],"packets":[63,69],"any":[65],"format":[66,98,150],"(boxes":[67],"or":[68],"information)":[71],"a":[73],"encrypted":[76],"method":[77],"at":[78],"which":[79],"sender":[80],"receiver":[82],"information":[84],"remain":[85],"anonymous.":[86],"Then,":[87],"research":[89],"describes":[90],"applications":[91],"the":[93,120,131,173],"novel":[94],"approach":[95],"making":[100],"live":[101,128,176],"stream":[102],"real":[105],"world":[106],"communications.":[107,129],"Moreover,":[108],"according":[109],"approach,":[113],"concepts":[115],"can":[116],"be":[117],"predicted":[118],"social":[124],"media":[125],"based":[126],"on":[127],"Meanwhile,":[130],"compatibility":[132],"justified":[134],"for":[135],"consistency,":[136],"reliability":[137],"flexibility":[139],"with":[145],"other":[146,169],"existing":[147],"defined":[149],"today's":[154],"world.":[155],"At":[156],"last,":[157],"conclusions":[158],"emerging":[162],"superiority":[166],"compared":[167],"designed":[170],"technologies":[171],"field":[174],"streaming":[177],"telecommunications":[179],"discussed.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
