{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1988239019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2014100101","title":"Using Data Labels to Discover Moderating Effects in PLS-Based Structural Equation Modeling","display_name":"Using Data Labels to Discover Moderating Effects in PLS-Based Structural Equation Modeling","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1988239019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2014100101","mag":"1988239019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijec.2014100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2014100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129960573","display_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","issn_l":"1548-3673","issn":["1548-3673","1548-3681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038013745","display_name":"Ned Kock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5791-5434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131740757","display_name":"Texas A&M International University","ror":"https://ror.org/028861t28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131740757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ned Kock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of International Business and Technology Studies, Texas A&M, Laredo, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of International Business and Technology Studies, Texas A&M, Laredo, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131740757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038013745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131740757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96912843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.9592016935348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance","display_name":"Covariance","score":0.6131026148796082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5795907378196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5772132873535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5051389336585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38314080238342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25879019498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.21789070963859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2130124568939209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.9592016935348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.6131026148796082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5795907378196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5772132873535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5051389336585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38314080238342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25879019498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21789070963859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2130124568939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijec.2014100101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2014100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129960573","display_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","issn_l":"1548-3673","issn":["1548-3673","1548-3681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of e-Collaboration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jec000:v:10:y:2014:i:4:p:1-16","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijec.2014100101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130710483","https://openalex.org/W1715619412","https://openalex.org/W1836311887","https://openalex.org/W1985093013","https://openalex.org/W1997826246","https://openalex.org/W2013587720","https://openalex.org/W2030637738","https://openalex.org/W2055509010","https://openalex.org/W2056795330","https://openalex.org/W2082457408","https://openalex.org/W2090552208","https://openalex.org/W2127450621","https://openalex.org/W2159401492","https://openalex.org/W2163781538","https://openalex.org/W2320821530","https://openalex.org/W2325996734","https://openalex.org/W3125449341","https://openalex.org/W4243212781","https://openalex.org/W4299094297","https://openalex.org/W4301352023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2634874339","https://openalex.org/W4309499037","https://openalex.org/W2378459855","https://openalex.org/W144366953","https://openalex.org/W2926789406","https://openalex.org/W1995036003","https://openalex.org/W1978048735","https://openalex.org/W1926041757","https://openalex.org/W3123799298","https://openalex.org/W2278170510"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PLS-based":[0,32,142],"structural":[1,33,143],"equation":[2,34,144],"modeling":[3,145],"is":[4,116,127],"extensively":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,13,28,129],"e-collaboration":[8,133],"research,":[9,134],"as":[10,12,98],"well":[11],"many":[14],"other":[15],"fields":[16],"of":[17,22,31,59,82,132],"research.":[18],"Two":[19],"main":[20],"types":[21],"exploratory":[23,52],"analyses":[24],"are":[25,48,62,69,101],"frequently":[26],"employed":[27],"the":[29,41,79,119,125,130],"context":[30,131],"modeling:":[35],"covariance":[36],"(or":[37,43],"correlation)":[38],"analyses,":[39,53,72],"where":[40,54,141],"covariances":[42],"correlations)":[44],"among":[45,67,112],"all":[46],"variables":[47,68],"inspected;":[49],"and":[50,64],"model-driven":[51],"one":[55],"or":[56],"more":[57],"variations":[58],"theory-supported":[60],"models":[61],"built":[63],"adjusted":[65],"associations":[66],"inspected.":[70],"These":[71],"while":[73],"useful,":[74],"provide":[75],"limited":[76],"insights":[77],"about":[78],"possible":[80],"presence":[81],"moderating":[83,110],"effects.":[84],"We":[85],"discuss":[86],"a":[87],"general":[88],"approach":[89,126],"through":[90],"which":[91],"researchers":[92],"can":[93,146],"employ":[94],"data":[95],"labels,":[96],"implemented":[97],"symbols":[99],"that":[100],"displayed":[102],"together":[103],"with":[104,118],"legends":[105],"on":[106],"graphs,":[107],"to":[108,138],"uncover":[109],"relationships":[111],"variables.":[113],"The":[114],"discussion":[115],"illustrated":[117,128],"software":[120],"WarpPLS":[121],"version":[122],"4.0.":[123],"While":[124],"it":[135],"arguably":[136],"applies":[137],"any":[139],"field":[140],"be":[147],"used.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}