{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2791966616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdldc.2017100102","title":"A Study on the Feasibility of Promoting the Functions of Traditional Schools in Line With the Implementation of Smart Schools in Iran","display_name":"A Study on the Feasibility of Promoting the Functions of Traditional Schools in Line With the Implementation of Smart Schools in Iran","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2791966616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdldc.2017100102","mag":"2791966616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijdldc.2017100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdldc.2017100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165303178","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence","issn_l":"1947-3494","issn":["1947-3494","1947-3508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030816725","display_name":"Hasani Jafari Fatane","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55547365","display_name":"Payame Noor University","ror":"https://ror.org/031699d98","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hasani Jafari Fatane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109124364","display_name":"Khoshneshin Zohreh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181744264","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khoshneshin Zohreh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instructional Technology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instructional Technology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022321930","display_name":"Annamaria Curatola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annamaria Curatola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Science, Psychology, Education and Cultural Studies, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Science, Psychology, Education and Cultural Studies, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030816725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55547365"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28894879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"15","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9284999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.7852437496185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cronbachs-alpha","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","score":0.751649022102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6228169202804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5622464418411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5580090284347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life","display_name":"Everyday life","score":0.539222776889801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4980764389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.42617490887641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3956008553504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3785688281059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.32461604475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.32321488857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3168479800224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3052360415458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1884012222290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.17237639427185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12198516726493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09861612319946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0663444995880127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.7852437496185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.751649022102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6228169202804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5622464418411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5580090284347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.539222776889801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4980764389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42617490887641907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3956008553504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3785688281059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32461604475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32321488857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3168479800224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3052360415458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1884012222290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17237639427185059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12198516726493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09861612319946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0663444995880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijdldc.2017100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdldc.2017100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165303178","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence","issn_l":"1947-3494","issn":["1947-3494","1947-3508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jdldc0:v:8:y:2017:i:4:p:15-24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJDLDC.2017100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533789579","https://openalex.org/W1572354634","https://openalex.org/W2061001085","https://openalex.org/W2102397395","https://openalex.org/W2188892706","https://openalex.org/W3151111674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293793418","https://openalex.org/W2005199226","https://openalex.org/W4316086319","https://openalex.org/W2065502591","https://openalex.org/W2617619553","https://openalex.org/W3122187488","https://openalex.org/W2236195653","https://openalex.org/W4315852427","https://openalex.org/W3110462179","https://openalex.org/W2077437308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,117],"article":[1],"describes":[2],"how":[3],"today's":[4],"traditional":[5],"Iranian":[6,47],"schools":[7,50,92,218],"need":[8],"to":[9,12,51,58,93,147,157],"be":[10],"reorganized":[11],"comply":[13],"with":[14,54],"the":[15,19,46,59,62,74,89,98,103,120,129,164,191,214],"requirements":[16],"established":[17],"in":[18,107,113,155,189,200],"knowledge":[20,60,193],"and":[21,36,61,73,87,135,144,159,194,209],"communication":[22],"fields,":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25,128,163],"modern":[26,68],"societies,":[27],"because":[28,45],"they":[29],"are":[30,115,203,219],"part":[31],"of":[32,77,91,100,102,122,131,133,151,167,172,196,216],"an":[33],"increasingly":[34],"globalised":[35],"complex":[37],"world.":[38],"Since":[39],"2010,":[40],"this":[41,78,96],"has":[42,80,175],"been":[43,81,176],"important":[44],"Government":[48],"required":[49],"become":[52],"\u201csmart,\u201d":[53],"particular":[55],"attention":[56],"given":[57,154],"skills":[63,195],"that":[64,188],"come":[65],"from":[66],"using":[67],"technology,":[69],"such":[70],"as":[71],"computers":[72],"internet.":[75],"Because":[76],"there":[79],"a":[82,126,221],"large":[83],"research":[84,118,183],"effort":[85],"promoting":[86],"monitoring":[88],"approach":[90],"ICT.":[94],"In":[95],"article,":[97],"results":[99],"one":[101],"researches":[104],"carried":[105],"out":[106],"Karaj":[108,190],"(the":[109],"second":[110],"biggest":[111],"city":[112],"Iran)":[114],"reported.":[116],"investigated":[119],"availability":[121],"ICT":[123,168],"structures":[124],"through":[125],"survey":[127],"point":[130],"view":[132],"teachers":[134,143],"headmasters.":[136],"The":[137,170,182],"random":[138],"sampling":[139],"method":[140],"regarded":[141],"300":[142],"20":[145],"headmasters":[146],"whom":[148],"two":[149],"sets":[150],"questionnaires":[152,174],"were":[153],"order":[156],"verify":[158],"collect":[160],"their":[161],"opinions":[162],"different":[165],"aspects":[166],"implementation.":[169],"reliability":[171],"these":[173],"evaluated":[177],"by":[178],"Cronbach's":[179],"alpha":[180],"(0/87).":[181],"findings":[184],"have":[185],"clearly":[186],"shown":[187],"teachers'":[192],"integrating":[197],"information":[198],"technology":[199],"everyday":[201],"teaching":[202],"at":[204,220],"intermediate":[205],"level,":[206],"while":[207],"infrastructures":[208],"equipment":[210],"considered":[211],"essential":[212],"for":[213],"implementation":[215],"smart":[217],"low":[222],"level.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}