{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2959213445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.2019040103","title":"The Meaning of Quality in Online/Blended Courses to American and Malaysian Administrators, Faculty, and Students","display_name":"The Meaning of Quality in Online/Blended Courses to American and Malaysian Administrators, Faculty, and Students","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2959213445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.2019040103","mag":"2959213445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijdet.2019040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.2019040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103640237","display_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","issn_l":"1539-3100","issn":["1539-3100","1539-3119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060730375","display_name":"Esther Smidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161171246","display_name":"West Chester University","ror":"https://ror.org/0053n5071","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161171246"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esther Smidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Chester University, West Chester, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Chester University, West Chester, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161171246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082983685","display_name":"Cecilia Yin Mei Cheong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1674-5763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Yin Mei Cheong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014421884","display_name":"Emily Dachroeden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161171246","display_name":"West Chester University","ror":"https://ror.org/0053n5071","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161171246"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Dachroeden","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Chester University, West Chester, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Chester University, West Chester, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161171246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074180619","display_name":"Timothy Kochem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-4399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Kochem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University, Ames, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University, Ames, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060730375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161171246"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3633,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85209976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"45","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.9065999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.7192074656486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6832248568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6805248260498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.5477525591850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-university","display_name":"Public university","score":0.53597092628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institution","display_name":"Institution","score":0.48387372493743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"Distance education","score":0.47789013385772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.4526585638523102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.43428391218185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4206681549549103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4094938337802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.406107097864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4013548195362091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3470466136932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2735912799835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15500986576080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11267757415771484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7192074656486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6832248568534851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6805248260498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5477525591850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991670904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875538","display_name":"Public university","level":2,"score":0.53597092628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.48387372493743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.47789013385772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4526585638523102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.43428391218185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4206681549549103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4094938337802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.406107097864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4013548195362091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3470466136932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2735912799835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15500986576080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11267757415771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijdet.2019040103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdet.2019040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103640237","display_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","issn_l":"1539-3100","issn":["1539-3100","1539-3119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distance Education Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.um.edu.my:23411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.um.edu.my/23411/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400330","display_name":"The University of Malaya Research Repository (University of Malaya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","host_organization_name":"University of Malaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207500215","https://openalex.org/W1245295717","https://openalex.org/W1976992584","https://openalex.org/W1999225909","https://openalex.org/W2063050473","https://openalex.org/W2063677625","https://openalex.org/W2066100150","https://openalex.org/W2085644034","https://openalex.org/W2094349848","https://openalex.org/W2099220346","https://openalex.org/W2104357911","https://openalex.org/W2133824527","https://openalex.org/W2153073817","https://openalex.org/W2770335677","https://openalex.org/W3003868497","https://openalex.org/W3047578820","https://openalex.org/W4231373878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353933111","https://openalex.org/W2593304799","https://openalex.org/W2187475246","https://openalex.org/W2790605517","https://openalex.org/W2018736768","https://openalex.org/W615691981","https://openalex.org/W239536828","https://openalex.org/W1544921548","https://openalex.org/W2352353202","https://openalex.org/W4322098568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"compares":[2],"two":[3,18,23],"studies,":[4],"investigating":[5],"administrator,":[6],"faculty,":[7,61],"and":[8,31,62,97,108,145,154],"student":[9,155],"perceptions":[10],"of":[11,53,84,91,102],"quality":[12,82,104,122],"in":[13,17,27,35,39,45,55,70,99,148],"online/blended":[14,57],"courses":[15],"conducted":[16],"different":[19,114,117],"contexts,":[20],"namely":[21],"(1)":[22],"midsize":[24],"public":[25,37],"universities":[26],"the":[28,51,67,79,100,103],"United":[29],"States,":[30],"(2)":[32],"a":[33,36],"college":[34],"university":[38],"Malaysia.":[40],"The":[41,93],"research":[42],"question":[43],"explored":[44],"both":[46,71],"studies":[47],"was:":[48],"What":[49],"is":[50],"meaning":[52],"\u201cquality\u201d":[54],"an":[56],"course":[58,150],"to":[59,121,127],"administrators,":[60],"students?":[63],"Survey":[64],"data":[65,76],"from":[66],"three":[68],"constituents":[69,107,115],"contexts":[72],"were":[73],"obtained.":[74],"Qualitative":[75],"analysis":[77],"revealed":[78,95],"top":[80],"7-8":[81],"features":[83,105,123],"each":[85,132],"context":[86],"as":[87],"ranked":[88],"by":[89],"number":[90],"references.":[92],"results":[94],"similarities":[96],"differences":[98,125],"rankings":[101],"between":[106,109],"contexts.":[110],"Similarities":[111],"suggested":[112],"that":[113],"had":[116],"priorities":[118],"with":[119],"regards":[120],"while":[124],"appeared":[126],"be":[128,143],"based":[129],"on":[130,135,147],"where":[131],"institution":[133],"was":[134],"their":[136],"distance":[137],"education":[138],"trajectory.":[139],"These":[140],"findings":[141],"should":[142],"considered":[144],"reflected":[146],"online":[149],"design,":[151],"teaching":[152],"strategies,":[153],"support.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}