{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2340838230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2016040104","title":"Improving Scanned Binary Image Watermarking Based On Additive Model and Sampling","display_name":"Improving Scanned Binary Image Watermarking Based On Additive Model and Sampling","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2340838230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2016040104","mag":"2340838230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijdcf.2016040104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2016040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8943243","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics","issn_l":"1941-6210","issn":["1941-6210","1941-6229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338615","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-271X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091712","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00b3j7936","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091712"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090509213","display_name":"Xiangyang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-4649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126530","display_name":"Data Assurance and Communication Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02z2gfm30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126530","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyang Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102922441","display_name":"Chunfang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-379X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunfang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034700690","display_name":"Fenlin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-1713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091712","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00b3j7936","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091712"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenlin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Science and Technology Institute, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100338615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091712"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53870811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"36","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13579","display_name":"Image and Video Stabilization","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8941916823387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8675618171691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.8207677602767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.814261794090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7531407475471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6673867106437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6004858016967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.5685384273529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5605047345161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5048196911811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48313137888908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44232314825057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42118144035339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3783498704433441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.26977741718292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18424561619758606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8941916823387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8675618171691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.8207677602767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.814261794090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7531407475471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6673867106437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6004858016967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.5685384273529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5605047345161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5048196911811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48313137888908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44232314825057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42118144035339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3783498704433441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.26977741718292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18424561619758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijdcf.2016040104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2016040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8943243","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics","issn_l":"1941-6210","issn":["1941-6210","1941-6229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jdcf00:v:8:y:2016:i:2:p:36-47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJDCF.2016040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529129716","https://openalex.org/W1571441458","https://openalex.org/W1973807458","https://openalex.org/W1975812834","https://openalex.org/W1982174092","https://openalex.org/W2015865004","https://openalex.org/W2061769531","https://openalex.org/W2072984121","https://openalex.org/W2078878784","https://openalex.org/W2096901341","https://openalex.org/W2112215040","https://openalex.org/W2134395079","https://openalex.org/W2146339296","https://openalex.org/W2158518777","https://openalex.org/W2167668643","https://openalex.org/W2235619618","https://openalex.org/W2547957195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1577661458","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86,105],"SBWBAMS":[1],"(Scanned":[2],"Binary":[3],"Image":[4],"Watermarking":[5],"Based":[6],"on":[7,80],"Additive":[8],"Model":[9],"and":[10,26,71,117,134],"Sampling)":[11],"algorithm":[12,37,78,88,112],"proposed":[13,87,111],"by":[14],"Hou":[15],"et":[16],"al.":[17],"owns":[18],"strong":[19,127],"robustness":[20,128],"to":[21,62,94,129],"the":[22,31,36,52,58,99,110,119,130],"process":[23,131],"of":[24,132],"printing":[25,133],"scanning":[27,135],"process.":[28,136],"However,":[29],"because":[30],"embedding":[32,53,60,82,90],"strength":[33,54,61,83,91],"used":[34],"in":[35,68],"is":[38,55,66,84,103],"set":[39],"artificially,":[40],"watermark":[41,64,101,120],"information":[42,102,121],"may":[43],"not":[44,114],"be":[45],"correctly":[46,65],"embedded":[47,100],"into":[48],"binary":[49,75],"image":[50,76,95],"when":[51],"low.":[56],"Firstly,":[57],"minimum":[59],"embed":[63,116],"analyzed":[67],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"then":[72],"an":[73],"improved":[74],"watermarking":[77],"based":[79],"adaptive":[81],"proposed.":[85],"adjusts":[89],"adaptively":[92],"according":[93],"content,":[96],"ensuring":[97],"that":[98,109],"correct.":[104],"experimental":[106],"results":[107],"show":[108],"can":[113],"only":[115],"extract":[118],"correctly,":[122],"but":[123],"also":[124],"still":[125],"own":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}