{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056614151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2014100102","title":"Robust Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Based on Gravity Center Difference","display_name":"Robust Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Based on Gravity Center Difference","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056614151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2014100102","mag":"2056614151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijdcf.2014100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2014100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8943243","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics","issn_l":"1941-6210","issn":["1941-6210","1941-6229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103642660","display_name":"Qunting Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28813325","display_name":"Civil Aviation University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/03je71k37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunting Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Air Traffic Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Air Traffic Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28813325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043735770","display_name":"Tiegang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-2612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205237279","display_name":"Nankai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y1kjr75","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiegang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","College of Software, NanKai University, TianJin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software, Nankai University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software, NanKai University, TianJin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205237279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12065033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"14","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7583646774291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.7167389392852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.5565834045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.5182085633277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5131705403327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.49823594093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47953176498413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg-2000","display_name":"JPEG 2000","score":0.45454996824264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.45022082328796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4373120963573456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4215902090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.3644952178001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35550761222839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32944250106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.22425848245620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2181178629398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2040257751941681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07591238617897034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7583646774291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.7167389392852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.5565834045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.5182085633277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5131705403327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.49823594093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47953176498413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69216139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931783","display_name":"JPEG 2000","level":5,"score":0.45454996824264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45022082328796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4373120963573456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4215902090072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.3644952178001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35550761222839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32944250106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.22425848245620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2181178629398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2040257751941681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07591238617897034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijdcf.2014100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2014100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8943243","display_name":"International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics","issn_l":"1941-6210","issn":["1941-6210","1941-6229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jdcf00:v:6:y:2014:i:4:p:14-33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijdcf.2014100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W356662688","https://openalex.org/W1486392928","https://openalex.org/W1524144700","https://openalex.org/W1976716483","https://openalex.org/W1980758497","https://openalex.org/W1980911770","https://openalex.org/W1984255103","https://openalex.org/W1990635680","https://openalex.org/W2029797543","https://openalex.org/W2033518960","https://openalex.org/W2043549957","https://openalex.org/W2093104721","https://openalex.org/W2096142234","https://openalex.org/W2103228545","https://openalex.org/W2107754525","https://openalex.org/W2113675052","https://openalex.org/W2118085659","https://openalex.org/W2120380470","https://openalex.org/W2121036560","https://openalex.org/W2122942551","https://openalex.org/W2124890704","https://openalex.org/W2133958774","https://openalex.org/W2134314852","https://openalex.org/W2135459805","https://openalex.org/W2143264331","https://openalex.org/W2146621575","https://openalex.org/W2146913416","https://openalex.org/W2150082124","https://openalex.org/W2156968052","https://openalex.org/W2165122229","https://openalex.org/W2166554499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155443874","https://openalex.org/W2167554674","https://openalex.org/W3092983664","https://openalex.org/W2085792030","https://openalex.org/W1588899229","https://openalex.org/W2207053045","https://openalex.org/W2062001860","https://openalex.org/W2023142747","https://openalex.org/W2172291505","https://openalex.org/W2063036707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,125],"robust":[4],"reversible":[5],"data":[6,67,94,108],"hiding":[7],"scheme":[8,14,141],"in":[9,51],"wavelet":[10,33],"domain.":[11],"The":[12,26,44],"proposed":[13,140],"divides":[15],"the":[16,36,69,72,82,92,99,116,133,139],"permuted":[17],"image":[18,84,101,117],"into":[19],"non-overlapping":[20,53],"blocks":[21],"and":[22,35,122,136],"then":[23],"gets":[24],"sub-blocks.":[25],"generated":[27],"sub-blocks":[28],"are":[29,41,55,62,142],"transformed":[30],"by":[31,120],"discrete":[32],"transform":[34],"corresponding":[37],"low":[38,48],"frequency":[39,49],"regions":[40,50],"gotten,":[42],"respectively.":[43],"gravity":[45,59,73],"centers":[46,74],"of":[47,71,138],"every":[52],"block":[54],"very":[56],"similar.":[57],"These":[58],"center":[60],"pairs":[61],"utilized":[63],"to":[64,75,124],"embed":[65],"secret":[66],"since":[68],"insensitivity":[70],"malicious":[76],"tampering.":[77],"Experimental":[78],"results":[79],"show":[80],"that":[81],"original":[83],"can":[85,109],"be":[86,111],"recovered":[87],"without":[88,113],"any":[89],"distortion":[90],"after":[91],"hidden":[93,107],"have":[95],"been":[96,104],"extracted":[97,112],"if":[98],"stego":[100],"has":[102],"not":[103],"altered.":[105],"Meanwhile":[106],"still":[110],"error":[114],"when":[115],"is":[118],"compressed":[119],"JPEG":[121],"JPEG2000":[123],"certain":[126],"extent.":[127],"Compared":[128],"with":[129],"some":[130],"existing":[131],"literatures,":[132],"security,":[134],"payload":[135],"robustness":[137],"significantly":[143],"improved.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}