{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2556654263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2016100102","title":"Understanding Online Radicalisation Using Data Science","display_name":"Understanding Online Radicalisation Using Data Science","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2556654263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2016100102","mag":"2556654263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcwt.2016100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2016100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168647","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","issn_l":"1947-3435","issn":["1947-3435","1947-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055441827","display_name":"Yeslam Al\u2010Saggaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-5578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yeslam Al-Saggaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles Sturt University, Albury, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles Sturt University, Albury, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055441827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91562342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"13","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.7322920560836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5229664444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injustice","display_name":"Injustice","score":0.5148724317550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4747914671897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.44934025406837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical","display_name":"Radical","score":0.4482906460762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3801308870315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3324858546257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2898237705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.23945042490959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1610257625579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.11985018849372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.119241863489151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09475809335708618}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.7322920560836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5229664444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777266375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480","display_name":"Injustice","level":2,"score":0.5148724317550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4747914671897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.44934025406837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139066938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185056","display_name":"Radical","level":2,"score":0.4482906460762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3801308870315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3324858546257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2898237705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23945042490959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1610257625579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11985018849372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.119241863489151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09475809335708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcwt.2016100102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2016100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168647","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","issn_l":"1947-3435","issn":["1947-3435","1947-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcwt00:v:6:y:2016:i:4:p:13-27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJCWT.2016100102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W614472732","https://openalex.org/W1513096838","https://openalex.org/W1527483126","https://openalex.org/W1863270077","https://openalex.org/W1972155436","https://openalex.org/W1973623201","https://openalex.org/W1990984748","https://openalex.org/W1996207109","https://openalex.org/W2022793623","https://openalex.org/W2026804374","https://openalex.org/W2043294026","https://openalex.org/W2064446244","https://openalex.org/W2081879869","https://openalex.org/W2102604070","https://openalex.org/W2124296369","https://openalex.org/W2136223053","https://openalex.org/W2151570541","https://openalex.org/W2166688228","https://openalex.org/W2168359436","https://openalex.org/W2736839659","https://openalex.org/W2738106938","https://openalex.org/W2744149820","https://openalex.org/W2762830101","https://openalex.org/W2808301324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2319020389","https://openalex.org/W2001821990","https://openalex.org/W2272707781","https://openalex.org/W2747851897","https://openalex.org/W1975913006","https://openalex.org/W1513662110","https://openalex.org/W2063506784","https://openalex.org/W4240086805","https://openalex.org/W2013411520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"characterises":[1],"social":[2,36],"media":[3],"radicals?":[4],"And":[5],"why":[6,71],"some":[7],"people":[8],"become":[9],"attracted":[10,76],"to":[11,16,70,77,114],"radicalisation?":[12],"To":[13],"explore":[14],"answers":[15],"these":[17,46,72,82],"questions,":[18],"a":[19,25,87,132,144],"number":[20],"of":[21,27,118],"tweets":[22,85],"posted":[23],"by":[24],"group":[26],"suspected":[28,47,73,83],"radicals":[29,74],"tweeting":[30],"in":[31,135],"Arabic":[32],"were":[33],"analysed":[34],"using":[35,143],"network":[37],"analysis":[38],"and":[39,96],"machine":[40],"learning.":[41],"The":[42],"study":[43,104,126,134],"revealed":[44,81],"that":[45,90,107],"radicals'":[48,84],"networks":[49],"showed":[50],"significant":[51,60],"interaction":[52,64],"with":[53],"others;":[54],"but":[55],"this":[56,124],"interactivity":[57],"is":[58,65,122],"only":[59],"quantitatively":[61],"as":[62],"the":[63,93,97,103,112,129,137],"not":[66],"reciprocated.":[67],"With":[68],"regards":[69],"became":[75],"radicalisation,":[78],"Topic":[79],"Modelling":[80],"underpinned":[86],"perceived":[88],"injustice":[89],"they":[91],"believed":[92],"Secret":[94],"Police":[95],"Government":[98],"inflicted":[99],"upon":[100],"them.":[101],"Overall,":[102],"has":[105],"shown":[106],"data":[108],"science":[109],"tools":[110],"have":[111],"potential":[113],"inform":[115],"our":[116],"understanding":[117],"online":[119],"radicalisation.":[120],"It":[121],"hoped":[123],"exploratory":[125],"will":[127,140],"be":[128,141],"basis":[130],"for":[131],"future":[133],"which":[136],"research":[138],"questions":[139],"answered":[142],"larger":[145],"sample.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}