{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2361540629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2016040101","title":"Situation Understanding for Operational Art in Cyber Operations","display_name":"Situation Understanding for Operational Art in Cyber Operations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2361540629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2016040101","mag":"2361540629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcwt.2016040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2016040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168647","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","issn_l":"1947-3435","issn":["1947-3435","1947-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035064717","display_name":"Tuija Kuusisto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109212","display_name":"National Defence University","ror":"https://ror.org/01js4x705","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124346","display_name":"Ministry of Finance","ror":"https://ror.org/03x3ydk90","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124346"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tuija Kuusisto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Finance and National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Finance and National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109212","https://openalex.org/I4210124346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082954869","display_name":"Rauno Kuusisto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801260548","display_name":"Finnish Defence Forces","ror":"https://ror.org/04avm2781","country_code":"FI","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801260548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109212","display_name":"National Defence University","ror":"https://ror.org/01js4x705","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rauno Kuusisto","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Finnish Defence Research Agency, Riihim\u00e4ki, Finland and National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland and University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Finnish Defence Research Agency, Riihim\u00e4ki, Finland and National Defence University, Helsinki, Finland and University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801260548","https://openalex.org/I94722563","https://openalex.org/I4210109212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091496564","display_name":"Wolfgang Roehrig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802752048","display_name":"European Defence Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02mkv8r24","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2802752048"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Roehrig","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Defence Agency, Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Defence Agency, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802752048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035064717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109212","https://openalex.org/I4210124346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77144638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12469","display_name":"Chaos, Complexity, and Education","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6044262647628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation","display_name":"Multinational corporation","score":0.5817720890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.5132143497467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3627983331680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3500283658504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17534449696540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11814731359481812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6044262647628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.5817720890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5132143497467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3627983331680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3500283658504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17534449696540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11814731359481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcwt.2016040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2016040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168647","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","issn_l":"1947-3435","issn":["1947-3435","1947-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcwt00:v:6:y:2016:i:2:p:1-14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJCWT.2016040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W784206045","https://openalex.org/W1568842166","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W2061129148","https://openalex.org/W2100317815","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2151621121","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2316966198","https://openalex.org/W2332656087","https://openalex.org/W2745901814","https://openalex.org/W2800005800","https://openalex.org/W2954315762","https://openalex.org/W3124872368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2085929198","https://openalex.org/W560905060","https://openalex.org/W2478765238","https://openalex.org/W3146347817","https://openalex.org/W2348308266","https://openalex.org/W2150379823","https://openalex.org/W2361676595","https://openalex.org/W2008127713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,101],"paper":[1,60],"presents":[2],"a":[3,65],"theoretically":[4],"motivated":[5],"framework":[6],"and":[7,19,24,36,42,111],"methodology":[8],"that":[9,89,113],"has":[10],"been":[11],"designed":[12],"for":[13,22,95,107],"finding":[14],"out":[15],"the":[16,51,62,78,90],"emergent":[17],"phenomena":[18],"information":[20],"needs":[21],"planning":[23],"decision-making.":[25],"The":[26,59,68,85],"approach":[27,63,92],"is":[28,93,102],"based":[29],"on":[30],"complexity":[31],"thinking,":[32],"system":[33,40],"modeling,":[34],"communication":[35],"cognition":[37],"philosophy,":[38],"social":[39],"theories":[41],"content":[43],"analysis":[44,52],"research":[45],"technique.":[46],"It":[47],"provides":[48],"results":[49],"with":[50,64],"of":[53,57,77],"quite":[54],"small":[55],"sets":[56],"information.":[58],"demonstrates":[61],"case":[66,86],"study.":[67],"study":[69,87],"was":[70],"performed":[71],"in":[72,104,116],"an":[73],"international":[74],"cyber":[75],"experiment":[76],"Multinational":[79],"Capability":[80],"Development":[81],"Campaign":[82],"(MCDC)":[83],"2013-2014.":[84],"shows":[88],"proposed":[91],"plausible":[94],"increasing":[96],"understanding":[97],"about":[98],"complex":[99],"situations.":[100],"needed":[103],"operational":[105],"art":[106],"creating":[108],"such":[109],"compositions":[110],"resources":[112],"enable":[114],"success":[115],"military":[117],"operations.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}