{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995448120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2014010101","title":"The Triumph of Fear","display_name":"The Triumph of Fear","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995448120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2014010101","mag":"1995448120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcwt.2014010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2014010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168647","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","issn_l":"1947-3435","issn":["1947-3435","1947-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006913150","display_name":"David L. Altheide","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-1619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David L. Altheide","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Transformation, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Transformation, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006913150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84530466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.599399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.599399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-national-security-agency","display_name":"United States National Security Agency","score":0.7877901792526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.7849335670471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism","display_name":"Terrorism","score":0.6616997718811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.641569972038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5954833626747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.5447037220001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5434376001358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5425698161125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.5358494520187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5148026347160339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security","display_name":"National security","score":0.5031699538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3445095717906952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33928996324539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.3221229314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12130290269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11909601092338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.07454574108123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07270079851150513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517823627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121194","display_name":"United States National Security Agency","level":3,"score":0.7877901792526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.7849335670471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.6616997718811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.641569972038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5954833626747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5447037220001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5434376001358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5425698161125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5358494520187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5148026347160339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.5031699538230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3445095717906952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33928996324539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3221229314804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12130290269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11909601092338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07454574108123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07270079851150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcwt.2014010101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2014010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168647","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","issn_l":"1947-3435","issn":["1947-3435","1947-3443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcwt00:v:4:y:2014:i:1:p:1-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/ijcwt.2014010101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1896101658","https://openalex.org/W4230282753","https://openalex.org/W4251495933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562211673","https://openalex.org/W2991842423","https://openalex.org/W2701725415","https://openalex.org/W2078146672","https://openalex.org/W1965534988","https://openalex.org/W2113255015","https://openalex.org/W4317639438","https://openalex.org/W1784256636","https://openalex.org/W1485173577","https://openalex.org/W3123715925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edward":[0],"Snowden":[1,82],"was":[2],"castigated":[3],"by":[4],"government":[5],"officials":[6,64],"and":[7,15,29,77,99,109],"mainstream":[8],"mass":[9],"media":[10],"as":[11,68,81,94,96],"a":[12,69,100],"traitor,":[13],"spy,":[14],"international":[16],"criminal":[17],"when":[18],"he":[19],"released":[20],"information":[21],"about":[22,104],"the":[23,44],"National":[24],"Security":[25],"Agency":[26],"(NSA)":[27],"secret":[28],"massive":[30],"surveillance":[31,108],"of":[32,53,61,102,112],"virtually":[33],"all":[34],"U.S.":[35],"electronic":[36],"communication.":[37],"More":[38],"than":[39],"\u201cwiretapping\u201d":[40],"is":[41],"involved":[42],"in":[43,85],"spin":[45],"being":[46],"put":[47],"on":[48],"Snowden's":[49],"revelations.":[50],"A":[51],"lot":[52],"institutional":[54],"duplicity":[55],"has":[56],"been":[57],"revealed.":[58],"The":[59],"reaction":[60],"United":[62],"States":[63],"can":[65],"be":[66],"seen":[67],"dramatic":[70],"performance":[71],"to":[72,87],"demonstrate":[73],"their":[74],"moral":[75],"resolve":[76],"complete":[78],"power":[79],"(even":[80],"challenged":[83],"it)":[84],"order":[86],"dissuade":[88],"other":[89,110],"whistleblowers":[90],"from":[91],"following":[92],"suite,":[93],"well":[95],"maintain":[97],"authority":[98],"discourse":[101],"fear":[103],"terrorism":[105],"that":[106],"justifies":[107],"forms":[111],"social":[113],"control.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}