{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2997455706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2020010102","title":"Intelligence and Adaptive Global Algorithm Detection of Crowd Behavior","display_name":"Intelligence and Adaptive Global Algorithm Detection of Crowd Behavior","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2997455706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2020010102","mag":"2997455706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcvip.2020010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2020010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177549","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing","issn_l":"2155-6989","issn":["2155-6989","2155-6997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088665153","display_name":"Hocine Chebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125514","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Djilali de Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/0378szg41","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hocine Chebi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria & Signals & Systems Laboratory (SisyLab), Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria & Signals & Systems Laboratory (SisyLab), Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074756200","display_name":"H. Tabet-Derraz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125514","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Djilali de Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/0378szg41","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hind Tabet-Derraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041225492","display_name":"Rafik Sayah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125514","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Djilali de Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/0378szg41","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafik Sayah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078346784","display_name":"Abdelkader Bena\u00efssa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125514","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Djilali de Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/0378szg41","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Benaissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002382593","display_name":"Abdelkader Meroufel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125514","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Djilali de Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/0378szg41","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Meroufel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Sidi Bel Abb\u00e8s, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087689118","display_name":"Dalila Acheli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121272148","display_name":"University of Boumerdes","ror":"https://ror.org/02dveg925","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalila Acheli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Universit\u00e9 M'Hamed BOUGARA- Boumerdes, Boumerd\u00e8s, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Universit\u00e9 M'Hamed BOUGARA- Boumerdes, Boumerd\u00e8s, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026439575","display_name":"Yassine Meraihi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-7797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121272148","display_name":"University of Boumerdes","ror":"https://ror.org/02dveg925","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yassine Meraihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, Universit\u00e9 M'Hamed BOUGARA- Boumerdes, Boumerd\u00e8s, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Universit\u00e9 M'Hamed BOUGARA- Boumerdes, Boumerd\u00e8s, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121272148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088665153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125514"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83424576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7885955572128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6063598394393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-psychology","display_name":"Crowd psychology","score":0.60209059715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5734495520591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5543615818023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5116131901741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5021941661834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4848719537258148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-detection","display_name":"Motion detection","score":0.4478422999382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.3778327405452728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34097686409950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33092883229255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08721759915351868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7885955572128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6063598394393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44042526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355183","display_name":"Crowd psychology","level":2,"score":0.60209059715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5734495520591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5543615818023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5116131901741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5021941661834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4848719537258148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780624872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852453","display_name":"Motion detection","level":3,"score":0.4478422999382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3778327405452728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34097686409950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33092883229255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08721759915351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcvip.2020010102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2020010102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177549","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing","issn_l":"2155-6989","issn":["2155-6989","2155-6997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915132083","https://openalex.org/W1967456674","https://openalex.org/W1991597092","https://openalex.org/W2002568631","https://openalex.org/W2002917851","https://openalex.org/W2017910661","https://openalex.org/W2021057537","https://openalex.org/W2041390734","https://openalex.org/W2074302875","https://openalex.org/W2079023123","https://openalex.org/W2082191922","https://openalex.org/W2089511753","https://openalex.org/W2097363716","https://openalex.org/W2103504761","https://openalex.org/W2106197757","https://openalex.org/W2110383222","https://openalex.org/W2133235827","https://openalex.org/W2153990517","https://openalex.org/W2154946129","https://openalex.org/W2157086274","https://openalex.org/W2164489414","https://openalex.org/W2227255374","https://openalex.org/W2291017184","https://openalex.org/W2529306867","https://openalex.org/W2533474511","https://openalex.org/W2613721368","https://openalex.org/W2751023760","https://openalex.org/W2751132261","https://openalex.org/W2760165917","https://openalex.org/W2782143378","https://openalex.org/W2807752112","https://openalex.org/W2909288044","https://openalex.org/W3003662786","https://openalex.org/W3147444766","https://openalex.org/W4248627368","https://openalex.org/W4253802691","https://openalex.org/W4255472236","https://openalex.org/W6747850532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084938180","https://openalex.org/W2376783291","https://openalex.org/W2610014769","https://openalex.org/W1966592431","https://openalex.org/W2034304909","https://openalex.org/W4220795766","https://openalex.org/W2362528979","https://openalex.org/W2074255581","https://openalex.org/W2122456626","https://openalex.org/W4286448033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,56,135],"recognition":[1],"and":[2,130,202],"prediction":[3],"of":[4,15,21,65,73,92,105,125,139,155,177,179,188,191,220],"people's":[5],"activities":[6],"from":[7,35,143],"videos":[8],"are":[9,84,150],"major":[10],"concerns":[11],"in":[12,51,80,86,109,174,185,194,205],"the":[13,63,71,81,103,141,152,170,175,183,186,189,212,218,237],"field":[14],"computer":[16],"vision.":[17],"main":[19],"objective":[20],"this":[22],"article":[23],"is":[24,39,49,68,95,166,169],"to":[25,196,210,236],"propose":[26,118],"an":[27,119],"adaptive":[28,128],"global":[29],"algorithm":[30],"that":[31],"analyzes":[32],"human":[33,221],"behavior":[34],"video.":[36,82],"This":[37,47,94],"problem":[38],"also":[40],"called":[41,96],"video":[42,57],"content":[43],"analysis":[44,48,124,201,219],"or":[45,53],"VCA.":[46],"performed":[50],"outdoor":[52],"indoor":[54],"environments.":[55],"scene":[58],"can":[59],"be":[60],"depending":[61],"on":[62,122,182,217,225],"number":[64,91],"people":[66],"present,":[67],"characterized":[69],"by":[70,157,163],"presence":[72],"only":[74],"one":[75],"person":[76],"at":[77],"a":[78,89,126,158,199],"time":[79],"We":[83],"interested":[85],"scenes":[87,98],"containing":[88],"large":[90],"people.":[93],"crowd":[97,110],"where":[99],"we":[100,117],"will":[101],"address":[102],"problems":[104],"motion":[106],"pattern":[107],"extraction":[108],"event":[111],"detection.":[112],"To":[113],"achieve":[114],"our":[115,229],"goals,":[116],"approach":[120],"based":[121,181],"scheme":[123],"new":[127],"architecture":[129],"hybrid":[131,159],"technique":[132],"detection":[133,154,178],"movement.":[134],"first":[136],"stage":[137],"consists":[138],"acquiring":[140],"image":[142],"camera":[144],"recordings.":[145],"After":[146],"several":[147],"successive":[148],"stages":[149],"applied,":[151],"active":[153],"movement":[156],"technique,":[160],"until":[161],"classification":[162],"fuzzy":[164],"logic":[165],"preformed,":[167],"which":[168],"last":[171],"phase":[172],"intervening":[173],"process":[176],"anomalies":[180],"increase":[184],"speed":[187],"reaction":[190],"safety":[192],"services":[193],"order":[195,209],"carry":[197],"out":[198],"precise":[200],"detect":[203],"events":[204],"real":[206],"time.":[207],"In":[208],"provide":[211],"users":[213],"with":[214,231],"concrete":[215],"results":[216,234],"behavior,":[222],"result":[223],"experimentation":[224],"datasets":[226],"have":[227],"validated":[228],"approaches,":[230],"very":[232],"satisfying":[233],"compared":[235],"other":[238],"state-of-the-art":[239],"approaches.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}