{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093533667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2013040104","title":"A Blind 3D Watermarking Approach for 3D Mesh Using Clustering Based Methods","display_name":"A Blind 3D Watermarking Approach for 3D Mesh Using Clustering Based Methods","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093533667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2013040104","mag":"2093533667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcvip.2013040104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2013040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177549","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing","issn_l":"2155-6989","issn":["2155-6989","2155-6997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054407193","display_name":"Mona Soliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0033-7896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134598","display_name":"Scientific Research Group in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03rahtg67","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mona M. Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598","https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085432173","display_name":"Aboul Ella Hassanien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134598","display_name":"Scientific Research Group in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03rahtg67","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aboul Ella Hassanien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Giza, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134598","https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052549597","display_name":"Hoda M. Onsi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoda M. Onsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054407193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455","https://openalex.org/I4210134598"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6219207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"43","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8500150442123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8409748673439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7978814840316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6931478977203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.5609428286552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5473088622093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4904143512248993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4341592788696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.42822521924972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3944316804409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37015801668167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3155103921890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20958486199378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.13321077823638916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8500150442123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8409748673439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7978814840316772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6931478977203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.5609428286552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5473088622093201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4904143512248993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4341592788696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.42822521924972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3944316804409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37015801668167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3155103921890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20958486199378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.13321077823638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcvip.2013040104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcvip.2013040104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177549","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing","issn_l":"2155-6989","issn":["2155-6989","2155-6997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25953345","https://openalex.org/W115845648","https://openalex.org/W143262521","https://openalex.org/W1506828534","https://openalex.org/W1985601514","https://openalex.org/W1986849647","https://openalex.org/W2003861256","https://openalex.org/W2036724403","https://openalex.org/W2094605916","https://openalex.org/W2098523955","https://openalex.org/W2113463169","https://openalex.org/W2114488675","https://openalex.org/W2126185946","https://openalex.org/W2129869864","https://openalex.org/W2134089414","https://openalex.org/W2139758408","https://openalex.org/W2141236685","https://openalex.org/W2144040585","https://openalex.org/W2161160262","https://openalex.org/W2162677913","https://openalex.org/W2319660501","https://openalex.org/W4242194656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blind":[0],"and":[1,57,79,141],"robust":[2,58,128],"watermarking":[3],"of":[4,50,94,132],"3D":[5,13,66],"mesh":[6,14,19,42,137,142],"aims":[7],"to":[8,54],"embed":[9],"message":[10,34],"into":[11,68],"a":[12],"model":[15,43],"such":[16,135],"that":[17,32,111,123],"the":[18,25,33,41,118,120,124],"is":[20,31,62,127],"not":[21],"visually":[22],"distorted":[23],"from":[24,99],"original":[26],"model.":[27],"An":[28],"essential":[29],"condition":[30],"should":[35],"be":[36],"securely":[37],"extracted":[38],"even":[39],"after":[40],"was":[44],"processed.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"explores":[48],"use":[49],"artificial":[51],"intelligence":[52],"techniques":[53],"build":[55],"blind":[56],"3D-watermarking":[59],"approach.":[60],"It":[61],"based":[63],"on":[64,92],"clustering":[65,78,84,100],"vertices":[67,96,103],"appropriate":[69],"or":[70],"inappropriate":[71],"candidates":[72,107],"for":[73,108],"watermark":[74,87,109,114],"insertion":[75,88],"using":[76],"K-means":[77],"Self":[80],"Organization":[81],"Map":[82],"(SOM)":[83],"algorithms.":[85],"The":[86],"were":[89],"performed":[90],"only":[91],"set":[93],"selected":[95],"come":[97],"out":[98],"technique.":[101],"These":[102],"are":[104],"used":[105],"as":[106,136],"carriers":[110],"will":[112],"hold":[113],"bits":[115],"stream.":[116],"Through":[117],"simulations,":[119],"authors":[121],"prove":[122],"proposed":[125],"approach":[126],"against":[129],"various":[130],"kinds":[131],"geometrical":[133],"attacks":[134],"smoothing,":[138],"noise":[139],"addition":[140],"cropping.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}