{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001112908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcps.2019070102","title":"Architectural Modelling of Cyber Physical Systems Using UML","display_name":"Architectural Modelling of Cyber Physical Systems Using UML","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001112908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcps.2019070102","mag":"3001112908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcps.2019070102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcps.2019070102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231221","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2577-4867","issn":["2577-4867","2577-4875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042702165","display_name":"K. Sridhar Patnaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-4489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115715567","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra","ror":"https://ror.org/028vtqb15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Sridhar Patnaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchi, Ranchi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-4489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchi, Ranchi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003930241","display_name":"Itu Snigdh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-8344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115715567","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra","ror":"https://ror.org/028vtqb15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itu Snigdh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchi, Ranchi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology Mesra Ranchi, Ranchi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042702165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62707561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"19","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.7727186679840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.721455991268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7049629092216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5543385148048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48669177293777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4719473719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-modeling-language","display_name":"Systems Modeling Language","score":0.4367370009422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture-framework","display_name":"Architecture framework","score":0.42823830246925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.4264858067035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-process","display_name":"Unified Process","score":0.4180963337421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4022776782512665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.21029508113861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16690972447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1538325548171997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.7727186679840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.721455991268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7049629092216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5543385148048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48669177293777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4719473719596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21285288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2117885","display_name":"Systems Modeling Language","level":4,"score":0.4367370009422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53619493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4787093","display_name":"Architecture framework","level":3,"score":0.42823830246925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.4264858067035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151051286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258398","display_name":"Unified Process","level":4,"score":0.4180963337421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4022776782512665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.21029508113861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16690972447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1538325548171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcps.2019070102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcps.2019070102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231221","display_name":"International Journal of Cyber-Physical Systems","issn_l":"2577-4867","issn":["2577-4867","2577-4875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cyber-Physical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173137746","https://openalex.org/W1481029116","https://openalex.org/W1555119495","https://openalex.org/W1973775125","https://openalex.org/W1977316278","https://openalex.org/W2022649085","https://openalex.org/W2032244267","https://openalex.org/W2048063490","https://openalex.org/W2062829369","https://openalex.org/W2097209811","https://openalex.org/W2166598063","https://openalex.org/W2293498673","https://openalex.org/W2341112106","https://openalex.org/W2411532167","https://openalex.org/W2464269931","https://openalex.org/W2533866560","https://openalex.org/W2573848005","https://openalex.org/W2579357702","https://openalex.org/W2581428794","https://openalex.org/W2758149175","https://openalex.org/W2783624021","https://openalex.org/W2787842201","https://openalex.org/W2810131184","https://openalex.org/W2889062167","https://openalex.org/W2895832321","https://openalex.org/W4242692807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985098546","https://openalex.org/W2083535558","https://openalex.org/W2360164652","https://openalex.org/W1774161423","https://openalex.org/W2379212324","https://openalex.org/W2043210732","https://openalex.org/W4206917754","https://openalex.org/W3089091503","https://openalex.org/W1988515946","https://openalex.org/W3001112908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-physical":[0],"systems":[1,118,160],"(CPS)":[2],"is":[3,119,124],"an":[4,53],"exciting":[5],"emerging":[6],"research":[7],"area":[8],"that":[9,147],"has":[10],"drawn":[11],"the":[12,18,57,65,85,91,98,111,127,154],"attention":[13],"of":[14,20,28,36,59,69,73,94,114,126,130,134,146,157],"many":[15],"researchers.":[16],"However,":[17],"difficulties":[19],"computing":[21],"and":[22,44,103],"physical":[23,38],"paradigm":[24],"introduce":[25],"a":[26,95,105,135,141],"lot":[27],"trials":[29],"while":[30],"developing":[31,131],"CPS,":[32],"such":[33,158],"as":[34],"incorporation":[35],"heterogeneous":[37],"entities,":[39],"system":[40,136],"verification,":[41],"security":[42],"assurance,":[43],"so":[45],"on.":[46],"A":[47],"common":[48],"or":[49,144],"unified":[50],"architecture":[51],"plays":[52],"important":[54,128],"role":[55],"in":[56,101],"process":[58],"CPS":[60,104],"design.":[61],"This":[62],"article":[63],"introduces":[64],"architectural":[66],"modeling":[67,108,123],"representation":[68],"CPS.":[70,96],"The":[71],"layers":[72],"models":[74,133],"are":[75],"integrated":[76],"from":[77],"high":[78],"level":[79,82],"to":[80,83],"lower":[81],"get":[84],"general":[86,106],"Meta":[87],"model.":[88],"Architecture":[89],"captures":[90],"essential":[92],"attributes":[93],"Despite":[97],"rapid":[99],"growth":[100],"IoT":[102],"principled":[107],"approach":[109],"for":[110],"systematic":[112],"development":[113],"these":[115],"new":[116],"engineering":[117],"still":[120],"missing.":[121],"System":[122],"one":[125],"aspects":[129],"abstract":[132],"wherein,":[137],"each":[138],"model":[139],"represents":[140],"different":[142],"view":[143],"perspective":[145],"system.":[148],"With":[149],"Unified":[150],"Modeling":[151],"Language":[152],"(UML),":[153],"graphical":[155],"analogy":[156],"complex":[159],"can":[161],"be":[162],"successfully":[163],"presented.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}