{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2747757144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2017070105","title":"Implanted Cardiac Pacemaker Mathematical Modeling and Research based on the Volume Conduction","display_name":"Implanted Cardiac Pacemaker Mathematical Modeling and Research based on the Volume Conduction","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2747757144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2017070105","mag":"2747757144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcini.2017070105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2017070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157664362","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","issn_l":"1557-3958","issn":["1557-3958","1557-3966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102343131","display_name":"Lixiao Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lixiao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103029322","display_name":"Junjie Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2616-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115589986","display_name":"Chengyuan Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081340968","display_name":"Jun Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6800-0064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101543485","display_name":"Guorong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-6658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168337820","display_name":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03n3v6d52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guorong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102343131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168337820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10077146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"69","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7280902862548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6497131586074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.5984176397323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5747780203819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5220075249671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5203856229782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4422798454761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.41460832953453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.41211119294166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3826988935470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3369382619857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2625241279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16467604041099548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7280902862548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6497131586074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.5984176397323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5747780203819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5220075249671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5203856229782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4422798454761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.41460832953453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.41211119294166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3826988935470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3369382619857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2625241279602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16467604041099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcini.2017070105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2017070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157664362","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","issn_l":"1557-3958","issn":["1557-3958","1557-3966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcini0:v:11:y:2017:i:3:p:69-84","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJCINI.2017070105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586423127","https://openalex.org/W1598601742","https://openalex.org/W1782889222","https://openalex.org/W2028540625","https://openalex.org/W2052399278","https://openalex.org/W2078431559","https://openalex.org/W2101721757","https://openalex.org/W2104708213","https://openalex.org/W2106872146","https://openalex.org/W2108065075","https://openalex.org/W2116103812","https://openalex.org/W2116365061","https://openalex.org/W2117066416","https://openalex.org/W2118257779","https://openalex.org/W2120418535","https://openalex.org/W2125376475","https://openalex.org/W2138208850","https://openalex.org/W2143453129","https://openalex.org/W2144208262","https://openalex.org/W2146180062","https://openalex.org/W2147784140","https://openalex.org/W2148824675","https://openalex.org/W2149132048","https://openalex.org/W2150966254","https://openalex.org/W2163032976","https://openalex.org/W2164789990","https://openalex.org/W2165018892","https://openalex.org/W2169891160","https://openalex.org/W2295342164","https://openalex.org/W2344180426","https://openalex.org/W2500394247","https://openalex.org/W2535352933","https://openalex.org/W4211015598","https://openalex.org/W4237416634","https://openalex.org/W4251992482","https://openalex.org/W4301517417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2141181202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"research":[1],"of":[2,50,73,122,139,163],"the":[3,31,51,55,65,68,71,80,98,114,140,148,151,161,164],"communication":[4],"between":[5],"implanted":[6],"Cardiac":[7],"Pacemaker":[8],"and":[9,46,153,157,166],"external":[10],"devices":[11],"is":[12,25,43,77,82,131,145],"a":[13,18,128],"focus.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16,29],"paper,":[17],"data":[19],"communications":[20],"model":[21],"based":[22],"Volume":[23],"Conduction":[24],"creatively":[26],"presented,":[27],"in":[28,88,95,113,133],"way":[30],"human":[32,52],"body":[33,53],"conductive":[34],"ability":[35],"will":[36],"been":[37],"utilized":[38],"to":[39,135,147],"transmit":[40],"current,":[41],"which":[42],"more":[44],"effective":[45,120],"decrease":[47],"for":[48],"harm":[49],"than":[54],"other":[56],"ways,":[57],"such":[58],"as:":[59],"RF,":[60],"Optical":[61],"Transcutaneous,":[62],"etc.":[63],"As":[64],"frequency":[66],"increases":[67],"KHz":[69],"level,":[70],"effect":[72],"background":[74],"biological":[75],"noise":[76],"considered":[78],"negligible,":[79],"channel":[81,87,101,123,141,149],"thus":[83],"modeled":[84],"as":[85],"AWGN":[86],"these":[89],"frequencies.":[90],"From":[91],"Shannon":[92],"information":[93],"theory,":[94],"two-dimensional":[96],"modulation,":[97],"volume":[99],"conduction":[100],"capacity":[102],"formula":[103],"was":[104],"derived,":[105],"further":[106],"derivation:":[107],"with":[108,125],"extremely":[109],"low":[110],"SNR":[111,127],"using":[112],"two-level":[115],"modulation":[116,130],"can":[117],"be":[118],"very":[119],"use":[121,138],"capacity,":[124],"high":[126],"multi-level":[129],"used":[132,146],"order":[134],"make":[136],"full":[137],"capacity.":[142],"Matlab":[143],"software":[144],"simulation,":[150],"input":[152],"output":[154],"signal":[155],"waveforms":[156],"eye":[158],"diagram":[159],"comparison,":[160],"curves":[162],"BER":[165],"SNR.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
