{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2599944644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2017040101","title":"Single SNN Architecture for Classical and Operant Conditioning using Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Single SNN Architecture for Classical and Operant Conditioning using Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2599944644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2017040101","mag":"2599944644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcini.2017040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2017040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157664362","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","issn_l":"1557-3958","issn":["1557-3958","1557-3966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058501442","display_name":"Etienne Dumesnil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etienne Dumesnil","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058485622","display_name":"Philippe-Olivier Beaulieu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe-Olivier Beaulieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057702106","display_name":"Mounir Boukadoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-2350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mounir Boukadoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Quebec at Montreal, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46860096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8232402801513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-conditioning","display_name":"Operant conditioning","score":0.7261558175086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6972513198852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.6112555265426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6039792895317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5317294597625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5317201614379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.47588053345680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4468845725059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.44411057233810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.28849902749061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.16203013062477112}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8232402801513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163270606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847079","display_name":"Operant conditioning","level":3,"score":0.7261558175086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6972513198852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.6112555265426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6039792895317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5317294597625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5317201614379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.47588053345680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4468845725059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.44411057233810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.28849902749061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16203013062477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/ijcini.2017040101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2017040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157664362","display_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","issn_l":"1557-3958","issn":["1557-3958","1557-3966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jcini0:v:11:y:2017:i:2:p:1-24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJCINI.2017040101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25946478","https://openalex.org/W345956458","https://openalex.org/W1558615303","https://openalex.org/W1604219051","https://openalex.org/W1973753081","https://openalex.org/W1996847178","https://openalex.org/W2080333131","https://openalex.org/W2088150318","https://openalex.org/W2093071448","https://openalex.org/W2107433900","https://openalex.org/W2518386427","https://openalex.org/W2555477762","https://openalex.org/W4238614602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966528216","https://openalex.org/W2936794250","https://openalex.org/W1525066656","https://openalex.org/W2034931438","https://openalex.org/W2071611140","https://openalex.org/W2460066498","https://openalex.org/W2320205417","https://openalex.org/W2095345650","https://openalex.org/W1576801573","https://openalex.org/W2518386427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,103],"bio-inspired":[1],"robotic":[2,105],"brain":[3],"is":[4,68],"presented":[5],"where":[6],"the":[7,35,49,52,59,66,77,86,101,109,112,117,126,141],"same":[8],"spiking":[9],"neural":[10,64,78],"network":[11],"(SNN)":[12],"can":[13,151],"implement":[14,116],"five":[15,118],"variations":[16],"of":[17,51,63,85,100,111],"learning":[18],"by":[19,129,144],"conditioning":[20,23,27],"(LC):":[21],"classical":[22],"(CC),":[24],"and":[25,43,76,140,149],"operant":[26],"(OC)":[28],"with":[29],"positive/negative":[30],"reinforcement/punishment.":[31],"In":[32],"all":[33],"cases,":[34],"links":[36],"between":[37,54],"input":[38],"stimuli,":[39],"output":[40],"actions,":[41],"reinforcements":[42],"punishments":[44],"are":[45,80],"strengthened":[46],"depending":[47],"on":[48,70],"stability":[50],"delays":[53,79],"them.":[55],"To":[56],"account":[57],"for":[58,93,137],"parallel":[60],"processing":[61],"nature":[62],"networks,":[65],"SNN":[67],"implemented":[69],"a":[71,94,131,155],"field-programmable":[72],"gate":[73],"array":[74],"(FPGA),":[75],"extracted":[81],"via":[82],"an":[83],"adaptation":[84],"synapto-dendritic":[87],"kernel":[88],"adapting":[89],"neuron":[90],"(SKAN)":[91],"model,":[92],"low":[95,133],"resource":[96,134],"demanding":[97,135],"FPGA":[98],"implementation":[99],"SNN.":[102],"custom":[104],"platform":[106],"successfully":[107],"tested":[108],"ability":[110],"proposed":[113],"architecture":[114,136],"to":[115,125],"LC":[119],"behaviors.":[120],"Hence,":[121],"this":[122],"work":[123],"contributes":[124],"engineering":[127],"field":[128,143],"proposing":[130],"scalable":[132],"adaptive":[138],"systems,":[139],"cognitive":[142,157],"suggesting":[145],"that":[146],"both":[147],"CC":[148],"OC":[150],"be":[152],"modeled":[153],"as":[154],"single":[156],"architecture.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T06:19:23.411458","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}